Use of Remote Sensing and Geophysical Techniques for Locating Abandoned Oil Wells, Wood County, Ohio PDF Download
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Author: Tiffany Ann Borton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil wells
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Tiffany Ann Borton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil wells
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Matthew James Magdic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil wells
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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The oil and gas booms of the late 19th century left tens of thousands of wells in Wood County, Ohio abandoned and improperly capped. This allows hydrocarbons to seep into the surrounding soil. Detection of these wells proves difficult because many of the wells are buried and their locations lost. To be able to detect the oil wells over large areas, different remote sensing techniques can be used to detect changes in soil properties caused by the presence of hydrocarbons. However, the capability of this technology depends on spatial and spectral resolution of a sensor and in situ data are often necessary. In this study, in-situ hyperspectral reflectance data and thermal imaging are used in conjunction with clay mineral X-ray diffraction analysis to identify soil properties around abandoned wells located in an agricultural area in Wood County, Ohio. This study is confirmation of previous finding and it serves to indicate uncertainties related to a limited sampling effort, and to address the importance of field sampling strategies and adequate remote sensing techniques. Non-commercial satellite based remote sensors of medium, spatial resolution, such as Landsat, are inadequate for detection of the small abandoned wells in Wood County, Ohio. In situ hyperspectral reflectance measurements, used to simulate WorldView-3 spectral and spatial resolution, suggest that this high spatial resolution commercial satellite is optimal for detecting small abandoned oil wells. It is confirmed that a spectral band ratio in the spectral range between 2.185-2.225 μm and 2.295-2.365 μm (WorldView-3 shortwave bands 6 and 8, respectively) is effective. The clay mineral X-ray diffraction analysis suggests that these changes in the spectral information occur predominately due to the hydrocarbons; clay mineral content changes in the soil did not affect the soil spectral signature to a greater extent. Thermal imaging identified higher surface temperatures in soil with higher hydrocarbon content when compared to a control site. Based on direct hydrocarbon testing results, only long chain hydrocarbons (C30+) are present in the soil, suggesting that the wells are not active and that hydrocarbons are not presently leaking from the well. Rather, the soil contamination originated in the past, most likely during drilling of the wells decades ago. The limited results in this study are suggestive for further research. More field data, including crop information are needed to support the effectiveness of remote sensing technology in similar studies. It is suggested that using high spectral resolution commercial satellites (e.g. WorldView-3) in conjunction with thermal imaging can be an optimal approach to identify the soil contamination in proximity to abandoned wells in Wood County, Ohio.
Author: Linda Aller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas wells
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Author: Myer Kutz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047023301X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Best practices for mitigating environmental damage from conventional power generation This volume of the Wiley Series in Environmentally Conscious Engineering, Environmentally Conscious Fossil Energy Production, seeks to provide new solutions to one of the grand challenges of this century: supplying energy to a growing population while reducing environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The first five chapters cover extraction and transport of fossil fuels; the last four chapters cover power plants. An international roster of contributors, from the United States, Canada, and the Middle East, deals with the wide variety of challenges posed by converting oil, natural gas, and coal to energy. Chapters include: Environmentally Conscious Petroleum Engineering Carbon Management and Hydrogen Requirements in Oil Sands Environmentally Conscious Coal Mining Maritime Oil Transport and Pollution Prevention Accidental Oil Spills Behavior and Control Geological Sequestration of Greenhouse Gases Clean Coal Technology: Gasification Pathway An Integrated Approach for Carbon Mitigation in the Electric Power Generation Sector Energy and Exergy Analyses of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Power Generation Systems Turn to all of the books in the Wiley Series in Environmentally Conscious Engineering for the most cutting-edge, environmentally friendly engineering practices and technologies.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Oil wells
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Author: Kenneth H. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: Frank C. Frischknecht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prospecting
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prospecting
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Author: Said Gaci
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119227429
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Oil and Gas Exploration: Methods and Application presents a summary of new results related to oil and gas prospecting that are useful for theoreticians and practical professionals. The study of oil and gas complexes and intrusions occurring in sedimentary basins is crucial for identifying the location of oil and gas fields and for making accurate predictions on oil findings. Volume highlights include: Advanced geophysical techniques for achieving hydrocarbon exploration efficiency from beneath the Earth Discussion of theoretical and practical approaches in solving problems related to exploring and mining new oil and gas deposits New geological concepts for predicting potential hydrocarbon targets Novel methods of control of the outworking of these deposits using different geophysical methods, significant for optimization of mining hydrocarbon and carbonate deposits Estimation of the degree of outworking of oil and gas deposits, to facilitate the use of space-time monitoring of different kinds of fields Analysis of exploration data by an efficient processing system, based on strong methods proven mathematically Oil and Gas Exploration is a valuable resource for exploration geophysicists, petroleum engineers, geoengineers, petrologists, mining engineers, and economic geologists, who will gain insights into exploring new methods involved in finding natural resources from our Earth. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/where-and-how-can-we-find-new-sources-of-oil-and-gas
Author: Frank C. Frischknecht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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