Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Data for Assessing Pavement Structural Evaluation Values

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Data for Assessing Pavement Structural Evaluation Values PDF Author: Tanveer Chowdhury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Structural evaluation can be very useful at the network level for project prioritization purposes. In the project priority ranking procedure of the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT), a pavement rating attribute, Pavement Structural Evaluation (PSE), is used. These ratings are subjective. his study outlines an approach based on the classical multiple regression analysis resulting in a better estimation of the PSE values using the results from the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) tests and network-level distress survey. The regression models proposed in this study predict the decrease in PSE values by taking into account the FWD data, age, thickness, and distress levels of pavements, and very closely approximate the current PSE ratings obtained at the district level.

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Data for Assessing Pavement Structural Evaluation Values

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Data for Assessing Pavement Structural Evaluation Values PDF Author: Mustaque Hossain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Data for Assessing Pavement Structural Evaluation Values

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Data for Assessing Pavement Structural Evaluation Values PDF Author: Tanveer Chowdhury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Structural evaluation can be very useful at the network level for project prioritization purposes. In the project priority ranking procedure of the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT), a pavement rating attribute, Pavement Structural Evaluation (PSE), is used. These ratings are subjective. his study outlines an approach based on the classical multiple regression analysis resulting in a better estimation of the PSE values using the results from the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) tests and network-level distress survey. The regression models proposed in this study predict the decrease in PSE values by taking into account the FWD data, age, thickness, and distress levels of pavements, and very closely approximate the current PSE ratings obtained at the district level.

Simplified Techniques for Evaluation and Interpretation of Pavement Deflections for Network-level Analysis

Simplified Techniques for Evaluation and Interpretation of Pavement Deflections for Network-level Analysis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The objective of this study was to develop an approach for incorporating techniques to interpret and evaluate deflection data for network-level pavement management system (PMS) applications. The first part of this research focused on identifying and evaluating existing techniques, seeking out those that were simple, reliable, and easy to incorporate into current PMS practices, as well as those that produced consistent results. The second part of the research detailed the development of guidelines for the application of recommended techniques and procedures for determining optimum falling weight deflectometer (FWD) test spacing and data collection frequency. While there are many viable techniques available for evaluating the structural capacity of pavements that use FWD for project-level analysis, many of these techniques are time consuming and require an experienced analyst. As a result, using pavement deflection testing for network-level analysis has been limited to date. This guide provides information for the assessment of pavement structural performance for PMS applications. It reflects the general findings presented in the accompanying final report, Simplified Techniques for Evaluation and Interpretation of Pavement Deflections for Network-Level Analysis (FHWA-HRT-12-023).

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Multi-load Data for Pavement Strength Estimation

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Multi-load Data for Pavement Strength Estimation PDF Author: Y. Richard Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The objective of this study is to develop a mechanistic-empirical method for assessing pavement layer conditions and estimating the remaining life of flexible pavements using multi-load level Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) deflections. A dynamic finite element program, incorporating a stress-dependent soil model, was developed to generate the synthetic deflection database. Based on this synthetic database, the relationships between surface deflections and critical pavement responses, such as stresses and strains in each individual layer, have been established. A condition assessment procedure for asphalt pavements that uses multi-load level FWD deflections has been developed using these relationships. The verification study was conducted using field data.

Using Falling Weight Deflectometer Data with Mechanistic-empirical Design and Analysis

Using Falling Weight Deflectometer Data with Mechanistic-empirical Design and Analysis PDF Author: Kurt D. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The need to accurately characterize the structural condition of existing pavements has increased with the recent development, release, and ongoing implementation of the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). A number of different material inputs are required in the procedure, and it is important to adequately characterize and define them. The analysis of deflection data collected by the falling weight deflectometer (FWD) provides a quick and reliable way to characterize the properties of the paving layers, as well as to assess the load-carrying capacity of existing pavement structures. With the release of the new MEPDG, there is a pressing need to identify and evaluate the way that FWD testing is integrated into the new design procedure. Moreover, as highway agencies continue to implement the MEPDG, they need best practices guidance on how to effectively test existing pavement structures and interpret the results as part of a mechanistic-empirical pavement evaluation and rehabilitation process.

Temperature Differential Effect on the Falling Weight Deflectometer Deflections Used for Structural Evaluation of Rigid Pavements

Temperature Differential Effect on the Falling Weight Deflectometer Deflections Used for Structural Evaluation of Rigid Pavements PDF Author: Gustavo E. Morales-Valentin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Multi-Load Level Data for Pavement Strength Estimation

Use of Falling Weight Deflectometer Multi-Load Level Data for Pavement Strength Estimation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The objective of this study is to describe a mechanistic-empirical approach to developing an analysis method for assessing pavement layer conditions and estimating the remaining life of flexible pavements using multi-load level Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) deflections. A dynamic finite element program, incorporating a stress-dependent soil model, was developed to generate the synthetic deflection database. Based on this synthetic database, the relationships between surface deflections and critical pavement responses, such as stresses and strains in each individual layer, have been established. A condition assessment procedure for pavement layers using multi-load level FWD deflections is presented in this study. The results indicate that the proposed procedure can estimate the base and subgrade layer conditions. However, large variations were observed in the relationships between the DBCI and desg values and the subgrade CBR values for aggregate base pavements. A FWD test with a load of 53 kN or less does not result in any apparent nonlinear behavior of the subgrade in aggregate base pavements. With regard to the condition assessment of the asphalt concrete (AC) layer, the AC layer modulus and the tensile strain at the bottom of the AC layer are found to be better indicators than the deflection basin parameter. The procedures for performance prediction of fatigue cracking and rutting are developed for flexible pavements. The drastically increasing trend in fatigue cracking with time may not be predicted accurately using the proposed procedure. Such trends may be due to the environmental effects and the inconsistent distress measurements. Predicted rut depths using both single and multi-load level deflections show good agreement with measured rut depths over a wide range of rutting potential. However, the procedure using single load level deflections consistently underpredicts the rut depths. This observation demonstrates that the rutting prediction procedure usin.

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 PDF Author: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Publisher: AASHTO
ISBN: 1560510552
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Book Description
Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

The Falling Weight Deflectometer for Nondestructive Evaluation of Rigid Pavements

The Falling Weight Deflectometer for Nondestructive Evaluation of Rigid Pavements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nondestructive testing
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


Pavement Asset Management

Pavement Asset Management PDF Author: Ralph Haas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119038707
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Comprehensive and practical, Pavement Asset Management provides an essential resource for educators, students and those in public agencies and consultancies who are directly responsible for managing road and airport pavements. The book is comprehensive in the integration of activities that go into having safe and cost-effective pavements using the best technologies and management processes available. This is accomplished in seven major parts, and 42 component chapters, ranging from the evolution of pavement management to date requirements to determining needs and priority programming of rehabilitation and maintenance, followed by structural design and economic analysis, implementation of pavement management systems, basic features of working systems and finally by a part on looking ahead. The most current methodologies and practical applications of managing pavements are described in this one-of-a-kind book. Real world up-to-date examples are provided, as well as an extensive list of references for each part.