U. S.-Vatican Relations, 1975-1980

U. S.-Vatican Relations, 1975-1980 PDF Author: P. Peter Sarros
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780268106843
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages :

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U. S.-Vatican Relations, 1975-1980

U. S.-Vatican Relations, 1975-1980 PDF Author: P. Peter Sarros
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780268106843
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


U.S.-Vatican Relations, 1975–1980

U.S.-Vatican Relations, 1975–1980 PDF Author: P. Peter Sarros
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268106835
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
This book explores the bilateral relations between the United States and the Vatican from 1975 to 1980, a turbulent period that had two presidents, three presidential envoys, and three popes. This previously untold story shows how the United States and the Vatican worked quietly together behind the scenes to influence the international response to major issues of the day. Peter Sarros examines the Iran hostage crisis, the tensions of the Cold War, the Helsinki process, and the Beagle Channel dispute, among other issues. These interactions produced a tacit alliance in the foreign policies of the United States and the Vatican even before the establishment of full diplomatic relations. This unique book is based largely on official documents from the archives of the Office of the U.S. Special Envoy of the United States to the Vatican, supplemented by Sarros's contemporaneous diaries, notes, and other unpublished sources. The confidential consultations at the Vatican by three special envoys and by Sarros in his role as chargé and ambassador at the Vatican were critical in obtaining Vatican support on major international issues. The Vatican also derived substantial benefits from the partnership through U.S. support of Vatican initiatives in Lebanon and elsewhere, and by U.S. policies that gave Vatican diplomacy the flexibility to play a larger role in the international sphere. Sarros concludes that American diplomacy was successful at the Holy See during this period because it took advantage of the Vatican's overarching international strategy, which was to increase its influence through support for the global balance of power while blocking the expansion of Soviet power and communism in Europe. U.S.-Vatican Relations, 1975–1980 will be of interest to students and scholars of history and political science, especially in the fields of diplomatic relations and church history.

Blessed Are the Activists

Blessed Are the Activists PDF Author: Michael J. Cangemi
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 081736126X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Documents the history of Catholic activism to mitigate human rights abuses in Guatemala and the failed US policies in the country and region during the 1970s and 1980s Blessed Are the Activists examines US Catholic activists' influence on US-Guatemalan relations during the Guatemalan civil war's most violent years in the 1970s and 1980s. Cangemi argues that Catholic activists' definition of human rights, advocacy methods, and structure caused them to act as a transnational human rights NGO that engaged Guatemalan and US government officials on human rights issues, reported on Guatemala's human rights violations, and criticized US foreign policy decisions as a contributing factor in Guatemala's inequality, poverty, and violence. His work foregrounds how Catholic activists emphasized dignity for Guatemala's poorest citizens and the connections they made between justice, solidarity, and peace and brought Guatemala's violence, poverty, and inequality to greater global attention, often at great personal risk. Cangemi pays considerable attention to multiple facets of the strained US-Guatemala diplomatic relationship, including how and why Guatemala's military dictatorship exposed the internal flaws within the Carter administration's decision to link military aid to human rights and how internal foreign policy debates in the Carter and Reagan administrations helped to intensify Guatemala's bloody civil war. He also includes interviews conducted with Guatemalan genocide survivors and refugees to provide firsthand accounts of the consequences of those policymaking decisions. Finally, he offers readers an in-depth examination of the US Catholic press's sharp rebukes of US policies on Guatemala and all of Central America when the broader Roman Catholic Church began to move farther toward the ideological right under John Paul II. Blessed Are the Activists offers rich, original research and a gripping narrative. With Guatemala and other countries in Latin America still experiencing human rights abuses, this book will continue to provide context. It will appeal to a broad swath of readers, from scholars to the general public and students.

God's Diplomats

God's Diplomats PDF Author: Victor Gaetan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538184672
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Using inside sources and extensive field reporting about the secretive, high-stakes world of international diplomacy, Vatican reporter Victor Gaetan takes readers to the Holy See to explicate Pope Francis's diplomacy, show why it works, and to offer readers a startling contrast to the dangerous inadequacies of recent U.S. international decisions.

The Vatican and Permanent Neutrality

The Vatican and Permanent Neutrality PDF Author: Marshall J. Breger
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793642176
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
The essays in this book cover a fast-paced 150 years of Vatican diplomacy, starting from the fall of the Papal States in 1870 to the present day. They trace the transformation of the Vatican from a state like any other to an entity uniquely providing spiritual and moral sustenance in world affairs. In particular, the book details the Holy See’s use of neutrality as a tool and the principal statecraft in its diplomatic portmanteau. This concept of “permanent neutrality,” as codified in the Lateran Treaties of 1929, is a central concept adding to the Vatican's uniqueness and, as a result, the analysis of its policies does not easily fit within standard international relations or foreign policy scholarship. These essays consider in detail the Vatican’s history with “permanent neutrality” and its application in diplomacy toward delicate situations as, for instance, vis a vis Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan, but also in the international relations of the Cold War in debates about nuclear non-proliferation, or outreach toward the third world, including Cuba and Venezuela. The book also considers the ineluctable tension between pastoral teachings and realpolitik, as the church faces a reckoning with its history.

Digest of United States Practice in International Law

Digest of United States Practice in International Law PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: T to Z

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: T to Z PDF Author: Edmund Jan Osmańczyk
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415939249
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description
This thoroughly revised and updated edition is the most comprehensive and detailed reference ever published on United Nations. The book demystifies the complex workings of the world's most important and influential international body.

U.S. Department of State

U.S. Department of State PDF Author: Elmer Plischke
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313032882
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Book Description
This reference history describes and analyzes the State Department and Foreign Service of the United States. It also outlines the history of three major State Department functions, namely, the treatymaking process and record, representation in international conferences, and participation in international organizations and other agencies. The volume covers more than two centuries—from the genesis of American diplomacy to the 1990s. Unlike other works, this volume deals with such matters as departmental organization and management; personnel and staffing; administrative practices, reform, and reorganization; and the Department's operations, functions, principal and other officers, and problems. The volume consists of eight chapters, extensively footnoted, each of which focuses on successive periods grouped in four major historical eras. Tables are designed to serve as further reference for long-range historical analysis and exploration. The book is supplemented with three appendixes and a comprehensive bibliography. A complete and up-to-date major reference, this will be an asset to the reference collections of both academic and public libraries.

Let Us Prove Strong

Let Us Prove Strong PDF Author: Marianne Rachel Sanua
Publisher: UPNE
ISBN: 9781584656319
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
A history of the last 60 years of the American Jewish Committee to commemorate its centennial in 2007

Eastern Europe In The 1980s

Eastern Europe In The 1980s PDF Author: Stephen Fischer-galati
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429716095
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book believes that the Soviet Union will not relax its stranglehold and will continue to dominate Eastern Europe's cultural, social, and economic policies. It assesses the contemporary state of affairs in Eastern Europe from an historical perspective.