Unsteady Effects in Droplet Evaporation and Combustion PDF Download
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Author: Antonio Crespo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
An asymptotic analysis is presented for the problem of droplet vaporization in a stagnant atmosphere taking into account the unsteady effects in the gas phase. The ratio of the densities of the ambient gas and of the liquid is considered as a small parameter. The results of the classical quasi-steady theories are recovered in the first approximation, and corrections due to unsteady effects are obtained for the vaporization rate and for the droplet lifetime. The analysis is entended to cover the cases when the vaporization rate is enhanced by a fast irreversible reaction between the fuel vapor and an oxidizer in the ambient gas. The ratio of flame radius to droplet radius is found in many practical cases to vary significantly with time in agreement with experimental results. (Modified author abstract).
Author: Antonio Crespo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
An asymptotic analysis is presented for the problem of droplet vaporization in a stagnant atmosphere taking into account the unsteady effects in the gas phase. The ratio of the densities of the ambient gas and of the liquid is considered as a small parameter. The results of the classical quasi-steady theories are recovered in the first approximation, and corrections due to unsteady effects are obtained for the vaporization rate and for the droplet lifetime. The analysis is entended to cover the cases when the vaporization rate is enhanced by a fast irreversible reaction between the fuel vapor and an oxidizer in the ambient gas. The ratio of flame radius to droplet radius is found in many practical cases to vary significantly with time in agreement with experimental results. (Modified author abstract).
Author: Carlos Sanchez Tarifa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
To describe subcritical combustion, there are quasisteady theories based on the fact that the ratio of gas density to liquid density, epsilon, is small. At large pressures below critical, epsilon is not too small and unsteady effects become more important. It is found that, far from the droplet, at distances of the order of the droplet radius divided by the square root of epsilon, there is a unsteady region that originates corrections to mass burning rates, given by quasisteady theories, of order square root of epsilon. For most hydrocarbons burning in air the flame is located far from the droplet, and its position is not given, even in first approximation, by quasisteady theories. Unsteady effects are also analyzed for forced convection burning with Peclet numbers of order square root of epsilon. (Author Modified Abstract).
Author: W. A. Sirignano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521884896
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
This book discusses the theoretical foundations of spray and droplet applications relevant to the technology for active control of sprays applied to new products and applications, improved product performance, cost reductions, and improved environmental outcomes. It also covers theory related to power and propulsion; materials processing and manufacturing technologies including droplet-based net form processing, coating, and painting; medication; pesticides and insecticides; and other consumer uses.
Author: Forman A. Williams
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429973683
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 549
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Book Description
Combustion Theory delves deeper into the science of combustion than most other texts and gives insight into combustions from a molecular and a continuum point of view. The book presents derivations of the basic equations of combustion theory and contains appendices on the background of subjects of thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, fluid dynamics, and transport processes. Diffusion flames, reactions in flows with negligible transport and the theory of pre-mixed flames are treated, as are detonation phenomena, the combustion of solid propellents, and ignition, extinction, and flamibility pehnomena.
Author: Vigor Young
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600864186
Category : Liquid propellant rockets
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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Book Description
Annotation Since the invention of the V-2 rocket during World War II, combustion instabilities have been recognized as one of the most difficult problems in the development of liquid propellant rocket engines. This book is the first published in the United States on the subject since NASA's Liquid Rocket Combustion Instability (NASA SP-194) in 1972. In this book, experts cover four major subject areas: engine phenomenology and case studies, fundamental mechanisms of combustion instability, combustion instability analysis, and engine and component testing. Especially noteworthy is the inclusion of technical information from Russia and China--a first.
Author: Sanjeev Chandra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
Author: Israel Aharon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1186
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Book Description
Author: Chung K. Law
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139459244
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
This graduate-level text incorporates these advances in a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental principles of combustion physics. The presentation emphasises analytical proficiency and physical insight, with the former achieved through complete, though abbreviated, derivations at different levels of rigor, and the latter through physical interpretations of analytical solutions, experimental observations, and computational simulations. Exercises are mostly derivative in nature in order to further strengthen the student's mastery of the theory. Implications of the fundamental knowledge gained herein on practical phenomena are discussed whenever appropriate. These distinguishing features provide a solid foundation for an academic program in combustion science and engineering.
Author: L. P. Yarin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662062992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
Combustion of Two-Phase Reactive Media addresses the complex phenomena involved in the burning of solid and liquid fuels. In fact, the multiplicity of phenomena characteristic of combustion of two-phase media determine the contents. The three parts deal with: the dynamics of a single particle; combustion wave propagation in two-phase reactive media; and thermal regimes of combustion reactors. The book generalizes the results of numerous investigations into the ignition and combustion of solid particles, droplets and bubbles, combustion wave propagation in heterogeneous reactive media, the stability of combustion of two-phase media, as well as the thermal regimes of high-temperature combustion reactors. It merges findings from the authors’ investigations into problems of two-phase flows and material from graduate-level courses they teach at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.
