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Author: Justin Luke Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
University technology transfer activities have become increasingly important as a source of information dissemination and revenue since the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980. A two-equation recursive model and technology transfer data from the Statistics Access for Tech Transfer (STATT) published by the Association of Technology Managers (AUTM) for the years 2008-2012, North America's High-Tech Economy: The Geography of Knowledge-Based Industries published by the Milken Institute based on the year 2007, A Data-Based Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States by the National Research Council based on the academic year 2005-2006, and university intellectual property policies are used to explain variation in technology disclosures and outputs from technology transfer efforts across 86 U.S. research universities. Technology transfer outputs include the number of licenses executed, licenses generating income, cumulative active licenses, and licensing income. The following factors enhance university technology disclosures: high quality faculty, technology transfer office staff size, and research expenditures. This study also found that technology disclosures are not positively related to revenue sharing incentives to university scientists. The results suggest that technology transfer outputs are significantly related to number of technology disclosures.
Author: Justin Luke Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
University technology transfer activities have become increasingly important as a source of information dissemination and revenue since the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980. A two-equation recursive model and technology transfer data from the Statistics Access for Tech Transfer (STATT) published by the Association of Technology Managers (AUTM) for the years 2008-2012, North America's High-Tech Economy: The Geography of Knowledge-Based Industries published by the Milken Institute based on the year 2007, A Data-Based Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States by the National Research Council based on the academic year 2005-2006, and university intellectual property policies are used to explain variation in technology disclosures and outputs from technology transfer efforts across 86 U.S. research universities. Technology transfer outputs include the number of licenses executed, licenses generating income, cumulative active licenses, and licensing income. The following factors enhance university technology disclosures: high quality faculty, technology transfer office staff size, and research expenditures. This study also found that technology disclosures are not positively related to revenue sharing incentives to university scientists. The results suggest that technology transfer outputs are significantly related to number of technology disclosures.
Author: Phillip Hin Choi Phan
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1933019344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer reviews the numerous studies of the effectiveness of university technology transfer and presents recommendations on how to enhance effectiveness.
Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022617834X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Universities are now in the business of managing intellectual property portfolios and commercializing discoveries from their laboratories. Much of the money universities make from this is in the form of licensing revenue and IPO-related wealth. However, managing intellectual-property portfolios is still a very new business for universities, and administrators and policymakers are still uncertain about how best to navigate the many practical and fundamental issues that arise. Written for both practitioners and academics, "The Chicago Handbook of University Technology Transfer and Academic Entrepreneurship "provides a clear outline of the broad set of new practices and institutions that have sprung up to manage and sell intellectual property, from university technology-transfer offices and cooperative-engineering research centers to vast research parks. To determine what makes technology transfer work, the question is approached from a variety of perspectives: historically, internationally, and from the perspectives of professors, entrepreneurs, administrators, and regulators. Some chapters offer guidelines and examples of how to foster and maintain successful research ventures from various perspectives. Others explore how developments in university technology transfer affect the public interest and inform the notion of open innovation and science. "
Author: Tom Hockaday
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421437066
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
Demystifying technology transfer—an increasingly important but little-understood aspect of research universities' mission. How do we transfer the brilliance of university research results into new products, services, and medicines to benefit society? University research is creating the technologies of tomorrow in the fields of medicine, engineering, information technology, robotics, and artificial intelligence. These early-stage technologies need investment from existing and new businesses to benefit society. But how do we connect university research outputs with business and investors? This process, Tom Hockaday explains, is what university technology transfer is all about: identifying, protecting, and marketing university research outputs in order to shift opportunities from the university into business. In this detailed introductory book—a comprehensive overview of and guide to the subject—Hockaday, an internationally recognized technology transfer expert, offers up his insider observations, opinions, and suggestions about university technology transfer. He also explains how to develop, strategically operate, and fund university technology transfer offices while behaving in accordance with the central mission of the university. Aimed at people who work in or with university technology transfer offices, as well as anyone who wants to learn the basics of what is involved, University Technology Transfer speaks to a global audience. Tackling a complex topic in clear language, the book reveals the impressive scale of patenting, licensing, and spin-out company creation while also demonstrating that university technology transfer is a commercial activity with benefits that go well beyond the opportunity to make money.
Author: Yasuo Yamane
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466567635
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
Based on a bestselling book originally published in Japanese, Manufacturing Technology Transfer: A Japanese Monozukuri View of Needs and Strategies offers time-tested methods and little-known tips for achieving successful transfer of technology along with the skills required to operate that technology. Designed to support a series of lectures on technology transfer within a master’s course on the management of technology, it presents the results of years of research carried out at Hiroshima University. The book delves into the authors’ decades of experience transferring technology between Japan and the rest of the world, particularly to developing countries from where much of the world’s future economic growth is expected. It contains case studies of successful technology transfers from both the ship building and food equipment industries. Its wide-reaching coverage examines methods of skill transfer, production management, and manufacturing company classification. Introducing readers to the engineering activities that occur within the manufacturing industry, the book illustrates the engineering technology activities involved in manufacturing, along with the production management activities required to support them. It also explains how job simulators can help shorten learning times in the manufacturing industry in the same way that flight simulators are used to teach flying skills to pilots. The book outlines a framework for teaching and learning processes that can be visualized in terms of an S-shaped learning curve. It explains how technology transfer overseas should be supported by contractual agreements between the parties concerned. Detailing the legal/contractual responsibilities for all parties involved, it also describes what you should do if problems arise during the transfer. Integrating previously unpublished research results with illustrative case studies, this book is suitable for a wide audience within the manufacturing industry—including manufacturing engineering students in both developed and developing countries, those responsible for the development of manufacturing engineers in industry and elsewhere, and anyone interested in the international activities of Japanese manufacturing companies.
Author: William W. Cooper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441961518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Book Description
This handbook covers DEA topics that are extensively used and solidly based. The purpose of the handbook is to (1) describe and elucidate the state of the field and (2), where appropriate, extend the frontier of DEA research. It defines the state-of-the-art of DEA methodology and its uses. This handbook is intended to represent a milestone in the progression of DEA. Written by experts, who are generally major contributors to the topics to be covered, it includes a comprehensive review and discussion of basic DEA models, which, in the present issue extensions to the basic DEA methods, and a collection of DEA applications in the areas of banking, engineering, health care, and services. The handbook's chapters are organized into two categories: (i) basic DEA models, concepts, and their extensions, and (ii) DEA applications. First edition contributors have returned to update their work. The second edition includes updated versions of selected first edition chapters. New chapters have been added on: different approaches with no need for a priori choices of weights (called “multipliers) that reflect meaningful trade-offs, construction of static and dynamic DEA technologies, slacks-based model and its extensions, DEA models for DMUs that have internal structures network DEA that can be used for measuring supply chain operations, Selection of DEA applications in the service sector with a focus on building a conceptual framework, research design and interpreting results.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Author: David B. Audretsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461461022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Technology transfer—the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge, skills, scientific discoveries, production methods, and other innovations among universities, government agencies, private firms, and other institutions—is one of the major challenges of societies operating in the global economy. This volume offers state-of-the-art insights on the dynamics of technology transfer, emerging from the annual meeting of the Technology Transfer Society in 2011 in Augsburg, Germany. It showcases theoretical and empirical analyses from participants across the technology transfer spectrum, representing academic, educational, policymaking, and commercial perspectives. The volume features case studies of industries and institutions in Europe, the United States, and Australasia, explored through a variety of methodological approaches, and providing unique contributions to our understanding of how and why technology transfer is shaped and affected by different institutional settings, with implications for policy and business decision making.
Author: Donald S. Siegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic spin-outs
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
We present quantitative and qualitative evidence (field research) on university technology transfer offices (TTOs). These offices negotiate licensing agreements with firms to commercialize university-based technologies. A stochastic frontier production function framework is used to assess the relative productivity of 113 university TTOs. Our field research provided a useful reality check on the specification of the econometric model. The empirical findings imply that licensing activity is characterized by constant returns to scale. Environmental and institutional factors appear to explain some of the variation in TTO efficiency. Relative productivity may also depend on organizational practices in university management of intellectual property, which potentially attenuate palpable differences in the motives, incentives, and organizational cultures of the parties to licensing agreements. Unfortunately, there are no existing data on such practices, so we rely on inductive, qualitative methods to identify them. We present detailed information on our use of these methods. This information may be useful to economists who are contemplating fieldwork. Based on 55 interviews of managers/entrepreneurs and administrators at five research universities, we conclude that the most critical organizational factors are likely to be reward systems for faculty, TTO staffing and compensation practices, and actions taken by administrators to extirpate informational and cultural barriers between universities and firms
Author: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309522935
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
This book explores major similarities and differences in the structure, conduct, and performance of the national technology transfer systems of Germany and the United States. It maps the technology transfer landscape in each country in detail, uses case studies to examine the dynamics of technology transfer in four major technology areas, and identifies areas and opportunities for further mutual learning between the two national systems.
