De la faute civile de la faute pénale comparées dans les cas d'homicide et de blessures involontaires PDF Download
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Author: Jacques Ditte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Jacques Ditte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Jacques Ditte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 188
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Author: Jean Penneau
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2705947418
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 155
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Book Description
Nul n'est plus exposé que le médecin à tomber sous le coup des articles 319 et 320 du Code pénal, puisque, dans le cadre de son activité professionnelle, nécessairement, toute « maladresse, imprudence, inattention, négligence ou inobservation des règlements » est de nature à entraîner un dommage corporel. Or, on sait que depuis un arrêt de la Chambre civile en date du 18 décembre 1912, la jurisprudence affirme d'une manière constante l'identité de la faute civile et de la faute pénale. A l'époque contemporaine où, en matière civile, la faute n'apparaît plus, souvent, que comme un simple prétexte à assurer une réparation civile, pratiquement toujours supportée par l'assurance, la conséquence pratique de cette identité est le risque de voir s'installer une paradoxale, mais combien redoutable, autorité de fait du civil sur le criminel, préjudiciable à une bonne administration de la justice pénale. C'est pourquoi une partie importante de la doctrine contemporaine conteste le principe de l'identité des fautes. Mais, mené sur le terrain strict de la faute, le combat n'est pas mené sur un terrain propice. En effet, la logique impose qu'un même fait non intentionnel, nécessairement apprécié d'une manière objective — par référence à un standard — s'il est déclaré fautif en matière civile le soit aussi en matière pénale. En revanche, cette même logique impose d'exiger, pour retenir la responsabilité pénale l'existence d'un élément d'imputabilité dont la présence n'est pas nécessaire pour retenir la responsabilité civile. C'est donc au plan de la responsabilité que la dissociation doit se faire, et non au plan de la faute. Docteur en médecine et docteur en droit, Jean Penneau est attaché de consultation à l'Hôpital Tenon et chargé de travaux dirigés à la Faculté de Droit de Sceaux.
Author: Anja Seibert-Fohr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199569320
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
Is there a duty to prosecute serious human rights violations? This book examines this issue, drawing on international human rights instruments and case law. It finds flaws in the current prosecution of these crimes and develops proposals for improvement. Featuring in-depth analysis of trials, amnesties and impunity, it is a unique reference work.
Author: Gerhard Werle
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198703597
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 711
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Book Description
Principles of International Criminal Law is one of the leading textbooks in the field. This third edition builds on the highly-successful work of the previous editions, setting out the general principles governing international crimes as well as the fundamentals of both substantive and procedural international criminal law.
Author: Christian De Vos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316483266
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
The International Criminal Court emerged in the early twenty-first century as an ambitious and permanent institution with a mandate to address mass atrocity crimes such as genocide and crimes against humanity. Although designed to exercise jurisdiction only in instances where states do not pursue these crimes themselves (and are unwilling or unable to do so), the Court's interventions, particularly in African states, have raised questions about the social value of its work and its political dimensions and effects. Bringing together scholars and practitioners who specialise on the ICC, this collection offers a diverse account of its interventions: from investigations to trials and from the Court's Hague-based centre to the networks of actors who sustain its activities. Exploring connections with transitional justice and international relations, and drawing upon critical insights from the interpretive social sciences, it offers a novel perspective on the ICC's work. This title is also available as Open Access.
Author: Andrew Clapham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191003522
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1753
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Book Description
The four Geneva Conventions, adopted in 1949, remain the fundamental basis of contemporary international humanitarian law. They protect the wounded and sick on the battlefield, those wounded, sick or shipwrecked at sea, prisoners of war, and civilians in time of war. However, since they were adopted warfare has changed considerably. In this groundbreaking commentary over sixty international law experts investigate the application of the Geneva Conventions and explain how they should be interpreted today. It places the Conventions in the light of the developing obligations imposed by international law on states, armed groups, and individuals, most notably through international human rights law and international criminal law. The context in which the Conventions are to be applied and interpreted has changed considerably since they were first written. The borderline between international and non-international armed conflicts is not as clear-cut as was once thought, and is complicated further by the use of armed force mandated by the United Nations and the complex mixed and transnational nature of certain non-international armed conflicts. The influence of other developing branches of international law, such as human rights law and refugee law has been considerable. The development of international criminal law has breathed new life into multiple provisions of the Geneva Conventions. This commentary adopts a thematic approach to provide detailed analysis of each key issue dealt with by the Conventions, taking into account both judicial decisions and state practice. Cross-cutting chapters on issues such as transnational conflicts and the geographical scope of the Conventions also give readers a full understanding of the meaning of the Geneva Conventions in their contemporary context. Prepared under the auspices of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, this commentary on four of the most important treaties in international law is unmissable for anyone working in or studying situations of armed conflicts.
Author: Heike Krieger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107102057
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 577
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Book Description
Evaluates various means of inducing compliance with international humanitarian law by state and non-state actors.
Author: M. Cherif Bassiouni
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004186441
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1259
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Book Description
This title covers the history, nature, and sources of international criminal law; the ratione personae; ratione materiae - sources of substantive international criminal law; the indirect enforcement system; the direct enforcement system; and much more.
