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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: R. Scott Baker
Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press
ISBN: 9781570036323
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
An eye-opening investigation into local evasions of school integration In this provocative appraisal of desegregation in South Carolina, R. Scott Baker contends that half a century after the Brown decision we still know surprisingly little about the new system of public education that replaced segregated caste arrangements in the South. Much has been written about the most dramatic battles for black access to southern schools, but Baker examines the rational and durable evasions that authorities institutionalized in response to African American demands for educational opportunity. A case study of southern evasions, Paradoxes of Desegregation documents the new educational order that grew out of decades of conflict between African American civil rights activists and South Carolina's political leadership. During the 1940s, Baker shows, a combination of black activism on a local level and NAACP litigation forced state officials to increase funding for black education. This early phase of the struggle in turn accelerated the development of institutions that cultivated a new generation of grass roots leaders. Baker demonstrates that white resistance to integration did not commence or crystallize after Brown. Instead, beginning in the 1940s, authorities in South Carolina institutionalized an exclusionary system of standardized testing that, according to Baker, exploited African Americans' educational disadvantages, limited access to white schools, and confined black South Carolinians to separate institutions. As massive resistance to desegregation collapsed in the late 1950s, officials in other southern states followed South Carolina's lead, adopting testing policies that continue to govern the region's educational system. Paradoxes of Desegregation brings much needed historical perspective to contemporary debates about the landmark federal education law, No Child Left Behind. Baker analyzes decades of historical evidence related to high-stakes testing and concludes that desegregation, while a triumph for advantaged blacks, has paradoxically been a tragedy for most African Americans.
Author: New York (State). Court of Appeals
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 958
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1760
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 806
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Book Description
Author: Steve Estes
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469622335
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Once one of the wealthiest cities in America, Charleston, South Carolina, established a society built on the racial hierarchies of slavery and segregation. By the 1970s, the legal structures behind these racial divisions had broken down and the wealth built upon them faded. Like many southern cities, Charleston had to construct a new public image. In this important book, Steve Estes chronicles the rise and fall of black political empowerment and examines the ways Charleston responded to the civil rights movement, embracing some changes and resisting others. Based on detailed archival research and more than fifty oral history interviews, Charleston in Black and White addresses the complex roles played not only by race but also by politics, labor relations, criminal justice, education, religion, tourism, economics, and the military in shaping a modern southern city. Despite the advances and opportunities that have come to the city since the 1960s, Charleston (like much of the South) has not fully reckoned with its troubled racial past, which still influences the present and will continue to shape the future.
Author: George Partridge Sanger
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3752520388
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 798
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1867.
Author: United States. Supreme Court
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1598
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Book Description
First series, books 1-43, includes "Notes on U.S. reports" by Walter Malins Rose.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 870
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Book Description
Author: United States. Supreme Court
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1762
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Book Description
Complete with headnotes, summaries of decisions, statements of cases, points and authorities of counsel, annotations, tables, and parallel references.
