Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups

Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups PDF Author: Wolfgang Reichel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540409157
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
A classical problem in the calculus of variations is the investigation of critical points of functionals {\cal L} on normed spaces V. The present work addresses the question: Under what conditions on the functional {\cal L} and the underlying space V does {\cal L} have at most one critical point? A sufficient condition for uniqueness is given: the presence of a "variational sub-symmetry", i.e., a one-parameter group G of transformations of V, which strictly reduces the values of {\cal L}. The "method of transformation groups" is applied to second-order elliptic boundary value problems on Riemannian manifolds. Further applications include problems of geometric analysis and elasticity.

Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups

Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups PDF Author: Wolfgang Reichel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540409157
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
A classical problem in the calculus of variations is the investigation of critical points of functionals {\cal L} on normed spaces V. The present work addresses the question: Under what conditions on the functional {\cal L} and the underlying space V does {\cal L} have at most one critical point? A sufficient condition for uniqueness is given: the presence of a "variational sub-symmetry", i.e., a one-parameter group G of transformations of V, which strictly reduces the values of {\cal L}. The "method of transformation groups" is applied to second-order elliptic boundary value problems on Riemannian manifolds. Further applications include problems of geometric analysis and elasticity.

Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups

Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups PDF Author: Wolfgang Reichel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540218395
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book Here

Book Description
A classical problem in the calculus of variations is the investigation of critical points of functionals {\cal L} on normed spaces V. The present work addresses the question: Under what conditions on the functional {\cal L} and the underlying space V does {\cal L} have at most one critical point? A sufficient condition for uniqueness is given: the presence of a "variational sub-symmetry", i.e., a one-parameter group G of transformations of V, which strictly reduces the values of {\cal L}. The "method of transformation groups" is applied to second-order elliptic boundary value problems on Riemannian manifolds. Further applications include problems of geometric analysis and elasticity.

Topological Complexity of Smooth Random Functions

Topological Complexity of Smooth Random Functions PDF Author: Robert Adler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642195792
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 135

Get Book Here

Book Description
These notes, based on lectures delivered in Saint Flour, provide an easy introduction to the authors’ 2007 Springer monograph “Random Fields and Geometry.” While not as exhaustive as the full monograph, they are also less exhausting, while still covering the basic material, typically at a more intuitive and less technical level. They also cover some more recent material relating to random algebraic topology and statistical applications. The notes include an introduction to the general theory of Gaussian random fields, treating classical topics such as continuity and boundedness. This is followed by a quick review of geometry, both integral and Riemannian, with an emphasis on tube formulae, to provide the reader with the material needed to understand and use the Gaussian kinematic formula, the main result of the notes. This is followed by chapters on topological inference and random algebraic topology, both of which provide applications of the main results.

Stability of Nonautonomous Differential Equations

Stability of Nonautonomous Differential Equations PDF Author: Luis Barreira
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540747753
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume covers the stability of nonautonomous differential equations in Banach spaces in the presence of nonuniform hyperbolicity. Topics under discussion include the Lyapunov stability of solutions, the existence and smoothness of invariant manifolds, and the construction and regularity of topological conjugacies. The exposition is directed to researchers as well as graduate students interested in differential equations and dynamical systems, particularly in stability theory.

Quantum Potential Theory

Quantum Potential Theory PDF Author: Philippe Biane
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540693645
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers the revised and completed notes of lectures given at the 2007 conference, "Quantum Potential Theory: Structures and Applications to Physics." These lectures provide an introduction to the theory and discuss various applications.

Punctured Torus Groups and 2-Bridge Knot Groups (I)

Punctured Torus Groups and 2-Bridge Knot Groups (I) PDF Author: Hirotaka Akiyoshi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540718079
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Get Book Here

Book Description
Here is the first part of a work that provides a full account of Jorgensen's theory of punctured torus Kleinian groups and its generalization. It offers an elementary and self-contained description of Jorgensen's theory with a complete proof. Through various informative illustrations, readers are naturally led to an intuitive, synthetic grasp of the theory, which clarifies how a very simple fuchsian group evolves into complicated Kleinian groups.

Lower Central and Dimension Series of Groups

Lower Central and Dimension Series of Groups PDF Author: Roman Mikhailov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540858180
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
A fundamental object of study in group theory is the lower central series of groups. Understanding its relationship with the dimension series, which consists of the subgroups determined by the augmentation powers, is a challenging task. This monograph presents an exposition of different methods for investigating this relationship. In addition to group theorists, the results are also of interest to topologists and number theorists. The approach is mainly combinatorial and homological. A novel feature is an exposition of simplicial methods for the study of problems in group theory.

A Nonlinear Transfer Technique for Renorming

A Nonlinear Transfer Technique for Renorming PDF Author: Aníbal Moltó
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540850309
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract topological tools from generalized metric spaces are applied in this volume to the construction of locally uniformly rotund norms on Banach spaces. The book offers new techniques for renorming problems, all of them based on a network analysis for the topologies involved inside the problem. Maps from a normed space X to a metric space Y, which provide locally uniformly rotund renormings on X, are studied and a new frame for the theory is obtained, with interplay between functional analysis, optimization and topology using subdifferentials of Lipschitz functions and covering methods of metrization theory. Any one-to-one operator T from a reflexive space X into c0 (T) satisfies the authors' conditions, transferring the norm to X. Nevertheless the authors' maps can be far from linear, for instance the duality map from X to X* gives a non-linear example when the norm in X is Fréchet differentiable. This volume will be interesting for the broad spectrum of specialists working in Banach space theory, and for researchers in infinite dimensional functional analysis.

Spectral Theory of Non-Commutative Harmonic Oscillators: An Introduction

Spectral Theory of Non-Commutative Harmonic Oscillators: An Introduction PDF Author: Alberto Parmeggiani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642119212
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume describes the spectral theory of the Weyl quantization of systems of polynomials in phase-space variables, modelled after the harmonic oscillator. The main technique used is pseudodifferential calculus, including global and semiclassical variants. The main results concern the meromorphic continuation of the spectral zeta function associated with the spectrum, and the localization (and the multiplicity) of the eigenvalues of such systems, described in terms of “classical” invariants (such as the periods of the periodic trajectories of the bicharacteristic flow associated with the eiganvalues of the symbol). The book utilizes techniques that are very powerful and flexible and presents an approach that could also be used for a variety of other problems. It also features expositions on different results throughout the literature.

The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations

The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations PDF Author: Kai Diethelm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642145736
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fractional calculus was first developed by pure mathematicians in the middle of the 19th century. Some 100 years later, engineers and physicists have found applications for these concepts in their areas. However there has traditionally been little interaction between these two communities. In particular, typical mathematical works provide extensive findings on aspects with comparatively little significance in applications, and the engineering literature often lacks mathematical detail and precision. This book bridges the gap between the two communities. It concentrates on the class of fractional derivatives most important in applications, the Caputo operators, and provides a self-contained, thorough and mathematically rigorous study of their properties and of the corresponding differential equations. The text is a useful tool for mathematicians and researchers from the applied sciences alike. It can also be used as a basis for teaching graduate courses on fractional differential equations.