The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Anastasia Stratē
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9780792330523
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
The marine environment is almost ideal for the preservation of artefacts and, until relatively recently, it also provided complete protection from destruction by man. However, the aqualung has made most shallow underwater sites accessible, leading to widespread plundering. Current deep-sea bed technology now threatens deep water sites. There is a need for immediate international action to preserve the man-made environment, alongside the natural one. The enunciation of legal rules to protect the underwater cultural heritage is a complex issue, involving a matrix of interests and laws, both international and national.

Underwater Cultural Heritage

Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Elena Perez-Alvaro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429885784
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Underwater Cultural Heritage investigates cases of underwater cultural heritage, exploring ethical issues that have never been studied before. A vast cultural heritage lies beneath the sea, including the archaeological remains of more than three million vessels, as well as historic monuments and whole cities. In addition, climate change, population growth and current events around the world mean that new underwater cultural heritage is being created faster than ever before. It is, therefore, essential that the ethical issues related to the management of such heritage are considered now, especially as decisions made now will bestow the heritage with a value and will establish legal frameworks that could be used either to protect or harm underwater heritage in the future. Considering a range of challenges related to underwater cultural heritage - including preservation, management, use, sustainability, valuation, politics, identity, human rights, and intangible heritage - the book presents case studies that both illustrate the key ethical issues and also offer possible solutions to help navigate such challenges. The book will also explore the various legislative instruments protecting underwater cultural heritage and emphasise the importance of revising and updating legal frameworks, whilst also taking into account ethical concerns that may expose cultural heritage to more serious menaces. Underwater Cultural Heritage draws on case studies from around the globe and, as such, should be of great interest to academics, researchers and students working in heritage studies, archaeology, history, politics and sustainability. It should also be appealing to heritage practitioners and policymakers who want to learn more about the issues surrounding not only management of underwater cultural heritage but management of cultural heritage in general.

The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Anastasia Stratē
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9780792330523
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
The marine environment is almost ideal for the preservation of artefacts and, until relatively recently, it also provided complete protection from destruction by man. However, the aqualung has made most shallow underwater sites accessible, leading to widespread plundering. Current deep-sea bed technology now threatens deep water sites. There is a need for immediate international action to preserve the man-made environment, alongside the natural one. The enunciation of legal rules to protect the underwater cultural heritage is a complex issue, involving a matrix of interests and laws, both international and national.

Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Law

Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Law PDF Author: Sarah Dromgoole
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052184231X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
The first full-scale study of the international legal framework governing underwater cultural heritage to be published in nearly two decades.

The Oxford Handbook of International Cultural Heritage Law

The Oxford Handbook of International Cultural Heritage Law PDF Author: Francesco Francioni
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780191892295
Category : Cultural property
Languages : en
Pages : 1088

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Book Description
This handbook provides a cutting edge study of international cultural heritage law, taking stock of the recent developments, core concepts, andcurrent challenges. --Résumé de l'éditeur.

Manual for Activities Directed at Underwater Cultural Heritage

Manual for Activities Directed at Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Thijs J. Maarleveld
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9230011223
Category : Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description


The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Roberta Garabello
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041122032
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage represents a major step forward in the field of international law. New archaeological rules as well as a comprehensive co-operation system among the States concerned are set up by the new Convention. Despite the negative attitude assumed by few States at the moment of voting for the text of the Convention, this new international instrument is welcome by the great majority of States. This volume focuses on the main aspects of the Convention. It is divided in two parts, to describe the situation before and after the adoption (and the forthcoming into force) of the Convention. In the first part the contradictions resulting from the regime established under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea are analysed together with the undesirable results of the application of the rules of admiralty (law of salvage and law of finds) to the underwater cultural heritage. In the second part the negotiation process is described, both in its general aspects (the myths surrounding the draft) and in its specific results (the drafting of each single provision).

Unresolved Issues And New Challenges to the Law of the Sea

Unresolved Issues And New Challenges to the Law of the Sea PDF Author: Anastasia Stratē
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004151915
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
This work analyzes the management of shared fish stocks; protection of the underwater cultural heritage; the possibilities of establishing marine protected areas and other means for safeguarding vulnerable marine ecosystems; the use of the high seas for intelligence as well as recent developments on interdiction of vessels on the high seas. Special emphasis is paid to the role of international courts and tribunals in the progressive development of the law of the sea as well as the ability of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea to accommodate new uses and challenges, such as new concerns, new technological possibilities, in particular, new contexts and functions of established rules. The 1982 Convention seems capable of coping with most of them, although it remains useful to explore its possibilities and limits. This work, covering many aspects, will be useful to anyone interested in the law of the sea.

The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Sarah Dromgoole
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047410459
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
The legal protection of the underwater cultural heritage is a field in which there is growing international interest. Shipwrecks and other underwater cultural remains in every maritime zone are threatened both by activities ‘directed at’ them, such as treasure hunting, and by activities ‘incidentally affecting’ them, such as mineral exploration and exploitation, pipeline and cable-laying, dredging, and fishing. Since the first edition of this collection (published in 1999), the urgent need for an international legal framework to regulate these activities has been formally recognised by the adoption in 2001 of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. While the prospects for this Convention remain uncertain, it will undoubtedly have a profound influence on national laws and practice in this field. This second collection of essays examines the present state of law, policy and practice in sixteen different jurisdictions around the world in light of the 2001 Convention. Among other things, the viewpoint of each jurisdiction in respect of the Convention is considered and the impact that the Convention is already having, and is likely to have in the future, is explored. Eight of the essays are entirely new, and several additional jurisdictions are covered (Finland, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Norway). The other essays have been thoroughly updated and revised to take account of the Convention. The contributors come from a variety of backgrounds, but all have specialist knowledge and experience of their particular jurisdiction and a keen interest in the field.

The Legal Order of the Oceans

The Legal Order of the Oceans PDF Author: A.V. Lowe
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847317162
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1030

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Book Description
This compendium of documents brings together, for the first time in an affordable format, the essential documents needed to gain a thorough knowledge of the laws of the sea. There has been a long felt need for such a collection to provide students, scholars and practitioners with a working library of the key materials. This collection integrates documents of the International Maritime Organisation (which are not available anywhere on the web in consolidated form), of regional fisheries organizations, security related documents, treaties concerning resource exploitation, environmental protection measures and much more, into the framework created by the Law of the Sea Convention. The book is aimed at teachers and practitioners in the area and can be used as a class room companion for law of the sea courses.

Digital in Underwater Cultural Heritage

Digital in Underwater Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Guzden Varinlioglu
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443892106
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
One can argue that academia has always existed in an information age; however, as the general public gains access to ever more advanced systems, it can be claimed that areas of academia require updating to maintain vitality in today’s world. When nautical archaeology produces inspiring reports, they are often at the hand of large budgets, rather than general day-to-day dissemination. This book proposes using state-of-the-art, low-budget digital technology from the outset of surveys, so that data may be recorded, analysed and disseminated, with seamless efficiency and great flair, while employing progressively less decontextualized means. Further, it conveys a simple methodology that allows for data collection by teams of volunteer divers. Big data, rapid analysis, and cross reference requirements have created a shift towards the need for advanced digital means, particularly relating to underwater archaeology, where survey time is limited. This book logs several years of studies, which respect in situ preservation, where the limits of technology were stretched to the cutting edge, using novel collection methods to populate custom-built numerical and visual databases, generating 2D and 3D digital models, and further creating a Virtual Reality “museum”. These advances not only propel the function of academia, but also promote the image of archaeology in an age where visualisation matters.