Understanding Micro-Ramp Control of Supersonic Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interactions PDF Download
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
This research investigated the potential of micro-ramp sub-boundary layer vortex generators for flow control of oblique shock boundary layer interactions (SBLIs) which is relevant to supersonic engine inlets. These novel devices can delay shock-induced separation and improve boundary layer health, thus offering the potential to reduce the bleed requirement in intakes. Micro-ramp Experiments have been conducted at Mach 2.5, to determine the nature of flow controlled by micro-ramps and investigate their ability to delay separation in a reflected shock interaction. Various ramp sizes between 30% and 90% of boundary layer thickness were investigated. The details of the vortical flow generated by such devices was identified. The general flow features were found to scale with device height and it is suggested that smaller devices need to be placed closer to the expected adverse pressure gradients. When applied to a separated oblique shock SBLI micro-ramps were not observed to eliminate flow separation, although they were shown to break up separated regions. Other performance indicators across the SBLI were also improved through the application of the devices.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
This research investigated the potential of micro-ramp sub-boundary layer vortex generators for flow control of oblique shock boundary layer interactions (SBLIs) which is relevant to supersonic engine inlets. These novel devices can delay shock-induced separation and improve boundary layer health, thus offering the potential to reduce the bleed requirement in intakes. Micro-ramp Experiments have been conducted at Mach 2.5, to determine the nature of flow controlled by micro-ramps and investigate their ability to delay separation in a reflected shock interaction. Various ramp sizes between 30% and 90% of boundary layer thickness were investigated. The details of the vortical flow generated by such devices was identified. The general flow features were found to scale with device height and it is suggested that smaller devices need to be placed closer to the expected adverse pressure gradients. When applied to a separated oblique shock SBLI micro-ramps were not observed to eliminate flow separation, although they were shown to break up separated regions. Other performance indicators across the SBLI were also improved through the application of the devices.
Author: Charles W. Pitt Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Author: Holger Babinsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498649
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.
Author: Aaron F. Shinn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Micro-vortex generators (micro-VGs) have the ability to alter the near-wall structure of compressible turbulent boundary layers in such a way that the flow becomes significantly less susceptible to separations and more stable to unsteady disturbances. Due to their extremely small size, micro-VGs are embedded in the boundary layer and may provide reduced viscous drag when compared to traditional vortex generators. Of several candidate micro-VGs, micro-ramps have been found to significantly impact shock boundary layer interaction flows, while being cost-effective, physically robust, and requiring no power sources. Thus detailed study of flow interactions with micro-ramps on a supersonic boundary layer at M=3.0 was investigated using monotone integrated Large Eddy Simulations (MILES) and Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS). A rescale-recycle method was used to efficiently generate turbulent in-flow conditions. Studies showed that the vortical structure generated from the micro-ramp flows through the separation region caused by the impinging shock, which helped to reduce the area of separation.
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781719380089
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The effectiveness of microramp flow control devices in controlling an oblique shock interaction was tested in the 15- by 15-Centimeter Supersonic Wind Tunnel at NASA Glenn Research Center. Fifteen microramp geometries were tested varying the height, chord length, and spacing between ramps. Measurements of the boundary layer properties downstream of the shock reflection were analyzed using design of experiments methods. Results from main effects, D-optimal, full factorial, and central composite designs were compared. The designs provided consistent results for a single variable optimization. Hirt, Stefanie M. and Anderson, Bernhard H. Glenn Research Center OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES; BOUNDARY LAYERS; SHOCK WAVE INTERACTION; EXPERIMENT DESIGN; FACTORIAL DESIGN; SUPERSONIC WIND TUNNELS; SPACING
Author: Chaoqun Liu
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1681085976
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
This volume presents an implicitly implemented large eddy simulation (ILES) by using the fifth order bandwidth-optimized WENO scheme. The chosen method is applied to make comprehensive studies on ramp flows with and without control at Mach 2.5 and Re=5760. Flow control in the form of microramp vortex generators (MVG) is applied. The results show that a MVG can distinctly reduce the separation zone at the ramp corner and lower the boundary layer shape factor under simulated conditions. A series of new findings about the MVG-ramp flow are obtained, including structures relevant to surface pressure, three-dimensional structures of the re-compression shock waves, a complete surface separation pattern, momentum deficit and a new secondary vortex system. A new mechanism of shock-boundary layer interaction control by MVG associated with a series of vortex rings is also presented. Vortex rings strongly interact with air flow and play an important role in the separation zone reduction. Additionally, readers will learn about the governing equation, boundary condition, high quality grid generation, high order shock capturing scheme and DNS inflow condition in detail. This volume will, therefore, serve as a useful reference for aerospace researchers using LES methods to study shock boundary layer interaction and supersonic flow control.
Author: Chetan S. Mistry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811550395
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
This volume presents selected papers presented during the National Aerospace Propulsion Conference (NAPC) held at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. It brings together contributions from the entire propulsion community, spanning air-breathing and non-air-breathing propulsion. The papers cover aerospace propulsion-related topics, and discuss relevant research advances made in this field. It will be of interest to researchers in industry and academia working on gas turbine, rocket, and jet engines.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789283507185
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
"Shock-wave/boundary-layer interactions continue to be ubiquitous phenomena in supersonic and hypersonic aerodynamics, and their importance is often critical as, for example, for hypersonic controls and for air intakes in general. This is the reason for the continuous research efforts in this field, aiming at developing reliable methodologies for future vehicle design. Results from these programmes have been reported. The present course reviews the recent progress in this field. In particular, a large part of the course is devoted to swept interactions, both laminar and turbulent, including a discussion of the following topics: (1) The flowfield structure; (2) The scaling and similarity laws; (3) The effect of shock strength on flow features; (4) The effect of shock generator geometry for a given shock strength; (5) Experimental techniques, in particular optical techniques, for the investigation of swept interactions; and (6) Contributions of numerical simulations to the understanding of swept interactions. A limiting factor in the understanding and ability to predict shock wave/boundary-layer interactions is a good knowledge of turbulence behavior. A lecture is devoted specifically to hypersonic interactions."--DTIC.
Author: Suxun Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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