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Author: Gloria Marmolejo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Timothy P. McNamara
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415651677
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences for more than thirty years and is commonly used as a tool for investigating other aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, and knowledge representations. Semantic Priming: Perspectives from Memory and Word Recognition examines empirical and theoretical advancements in the understanding of semantic priming, providing a succinct, in-depth review of this important phenomenon, framed in terms of models of memory and models of word recognition. The first section examines models of semantic priming, including spreading activation models, the verification model, compound-cue models, distributed network models, and multistage activation models (e.g. interactive-activation model). The second section examines issues and findings that have played an especially important role in testing models of priming and includes chapters on the following topics: methodological issues (e.g. counterbalancing of materials, choice of priming baselines); automatic vs. strategic priming; associative vs. “pure” semantic priming; mediated priming; long-term semantic priming; backward priming; unconscious priming; the prime-task effect; list context effects; effects of word frequency, stimulus quality, and stimulus repetition; and the cognitive neuroscience of semantic priming. The book closes with a summary and a discussion of promising new research directions. The volume will be of interest to a wide range of researchers and students in the cognitive sciences and neurosciences.
Author: Gloria Marmolejo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Natalie A. Oransky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
There are now extensive behavioral and neuropsychological evidence to indicate that semantic information of a word can be activated without conscious awareness. However, semantic activation alone may not be sufficient for observing semantic priming effects in masked lexical decision task. In the following study, two tasks were used: lexical decision and semantic categorization. Conscious awareness of the prime was systematically manipulated by varying the duration of the prime and by varying the placement of the mask in the prime-target presentation sequence. Priming effects were observed in the semantic categorization task at prime durations of 42 milliseconds but no semantic priming was observed for the same prime duration in the lexical decision task. However, semantic priming effects began to emerge in lexical decision at the longer prime durations (55 & 69 ms) and under the least effective prime-mask presentation sequences. It is proposed that semantic activation alone is not sufficient for semantic priming effects in the lexical decision task but that central executive involvement is necessary, if only at the lowest level, for facilitatory effects to be observed. Furthermore, no such central executive involvement appears to be required for the semantic categorization task. The priming effects obtained in this task is interpreted in terms of a"decision priming"effect.
Author: John Piers Rawling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meaning (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Author: Gloria Marmolejo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Author: Sachiko Kinoshita
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135432201
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
This book showcases the advantages of masked priming as an alternative to more standard methods of studying language.
Author: Chikashi Michimata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Author: James Noel Sanza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Association of ideas
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Stephen T. Paul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
