Uncertainty Analysis of Large Risk Assessment Models with Applications to the Railway Safety and Standards Board Safety Risk Model

Uncertainty Analysis of Large Risk Assessment Models with Applications to the Railway Safety and Standards Board Safety Risk Model PDF Author: Doasheng Cheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Uncertainty Analysis of Large Risk Assessment Models with Applications to the Railway Safety and Standards Board Safety Risk Model

Uncertainty Analysis of Large Risk Assessment Models with Applications to the Railway Safety and Standards Board Safety Risk Model PDF Author: Doasheng Cheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description


Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications

Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications PDF Author: Tomasz Nowakowski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315736977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Within the last fifty years the performance requirements for technical objects and systems were supplemented with: customer expectations (quality), abilities to prevent the loss of the object properties in operation time (reliability and maintainability), protection against the effects of undesirable events (safety and security) and the ability to

Reliability and Maintenance

Reliability and Maintenance PDF Author: Leo Kounis
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789239516
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Amid a plethora of challenges, technological advances in science and engineering are inadvertently affecting an increased spectrum of today’s modern life. Yet for all supplied products and services provided, robustness of processes, methods, and techniques is regarded as a major player in promoting safety. This book on systems reliability, which equally includes maintenance-related policies, presents fundamental reliability concepts that are applied in a number of industrial cases. Furthermore, to alleviate potential cost and time-specific bottlenecks, software engineering and systems engineering incorporate approximation models, also referred to as meta-processes, or surrogate models to reproduce a predefined set of problems aimed at enhancing safety, while minimizing detrimental outcomes to society and the environment.

Uncertainty in Risk Assessment

Uncertainty in Risk Assessment PDF Author: Terje Aven
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118763068
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Explores methods for the representation and treatment of uncertainty in risk assessment In providing guidance for practical decision-making situations concerning high-consequence technologies (e.g., nuclear, oil and gas, transport, etc.), the theories and methods studied in Uncertainty in Risk Assessment have wide-ranging applications from engineering and medicine to environmental impacts and natural disasters, security, and financial risk management. The main focus, however, is on engineering applications. While requiring some fundamental background in risk assessment, as well as a basic knowledge of probability theory and statistics, Uncertainty in Risk Assessment can be read profitably by a broad audience of professionals in the field, including researchers and graduate students on courses within risk analysis, statistics, engineering, and the physical sciences. Uncertainty in Risk Assessment: Illustrates the need for seeing beyond probability to represent uncertainties in risk assessment contexts. Provides simple explanations (supported by straightforward numerical examples) of the meaning of different types of probabilities, including interval probabilities, and the fundamentals of possibility theory and evidence theory. Offers guidance on when to use probability and when to use an alternative representation of uncertainty. Presents and discusses methods for the representation and characterization of uncertainty in risk assessment. Uses examples to clearly illustrate ideas and concepts.

Risk Assessment, Modeling and Decision Support

Risk Assessment, Modeling and Decision Support PDF Author: Ann Bostrom
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540711589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
The papers in this volume integrate results from current research efforts in earthquake engineering with research from the larger risk assessment community. The authors include risk and hazard researchers from the major U.S. hazard and earthquake centers. The volume lays out a road map for future developments in risk modeling and decision support, and positions earthquake engineering research within the family of risk analysis tools and techniques.

Uncertainty characterization in risk analysis for decision-making practice

Uncertainty characterization in risk analysis for decision-making practice PDF Author: Enrico Zio
Publisher: FonCSI
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
This document provides an overview of sources of uncertainty in probabilistic risk analysis. For each phase of the risk analysis process (system modeling, hazard identification, estimation of the probability and consequences of accident sequences, risk evaluation), the authors describe and classify the types of uncertainty that can arise. The document provides : a description of the risk assessment process, as used in hazardous industries such as nuclear power and offshore oil and gas extraction ; a classification of sources of uncertainty (both epistemic and aleatory) and a description of techniques for uncertainty representation ; a description of the different steps involved in a Probabilistic Risk Assessement (PRA) or Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA), and an analysis of the types of uncertainty that can affect each of these steps ; annexes giving an overview of a number of tools used during probabilistic risk assessment, including the HAZID technique, fault trees and event tree analysis.

Safety and Risk Modeling and Its Applications

Safety and Risk Modeling and Its Applications PDF Author: Hoang Pham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857294709
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Safety and Risk Modeling presents the latest theories and methods of safety and risk with an emphasis on safety and risk in modeling. It covers applications in several areas including transportations and security risk assessments, as well as applications related to current topics in safety and risk. Safety and Risk Modeling is a valuable resource for understanding the latest developments in both qualitative and quantitative methods of safety and risk analysis and their applications in operating environments. Each chapter has been written by active researchers or experienced practitioners to bridge the gap between theory and practice and to trigger new research challenges in safety and risk. Topics include: safety engineering, system maintenance, safety in design, failure analysis, and risk concept and modelling. Postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners in many fields of engineering, operations research, management, and statistics will find Safety and Risk Modeling a state-of-the-art survey of reliability and quality in design and practice.

Uncertainty in Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Decision Making

Uncertainty in Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Decision Making PDF Author: V.T. Covello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468453173
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
The subject of this volume--uncertainties in risk assessment and management--reflects an important theme in health, safety, and environ mental decision making. MOst technological hazards are characterized by substantial uncertainty. Recent examples include nuclear waste disposal, acid rain, asbestos in schools, carcinogens in food, and hazardous waste. realing with such uncertainty is arguably the most difficult and challeng ing task facing risk assessors and managers today. Four primary sources of uncertainty in risk assessment and management can be identified: (1) uncertainties about definitions; (2) uncertainties about scientific facts; (3) uncertainties about risk perceptions and atti tudes; and (4) uncertainties about values. Uncertainties about definitions derive primarily from disagreements about the meaning and interpretation of key concepts, such as probability. Uncertainties about scientific facts derive primarily from disagreements about failure modes, the probability and magnitude of adverse health or environmental consequences, cause and effect relationships, dose-response relationships, and exposure patterns. Uncertainties about risk perceptions and attitudes derive primarily from disagreements about what constitutes a significant or acceptable level of risk. Uncertainties about values derive primarily from disagreements about the desirability or worth of alternative risk management actions or conse quences. The papers in this volume address each of these sources of uncertainty from a variety of perspectives. Reflecting the broad scope of risk assess ment and risk management research, the papers include contributions from safety engineers, epidemiologists, toxicologists, chemists, biostatisticians, biologists, decision analysts, economists, psychologists, political scien tists, sociologists, ethicists, and lawyers.

Risk Analysis in Engineering

Risk Analysis in Engineering PDF Author: Mohammad Modarres
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420003496
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Based on the author's 20 years of teaching, Risk Analysis in Engineering: Techniques, Tools, and Trends presents an engineering approach to probabilistic risk analysis (PRA). It emphasizes methods for comprehensive PRA studies, including techniques for risk management. The author assumes little or no prior knowledge of risk analysis on the p