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Author: NAOUFEL.. KRAIEM
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 293
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Book Description
CETTE THESE PROPOSE UN MODELE PIVOT ORIENTE OBJET, APPELE MPOO, DEDIE A LA MODELISATION ET A LA CONCEPTION DES SYSTEMES D'INFORMATION. TROIS OBJECTIFS ONT GUIDE LA DEFINITION DE CE MODELE: LA RECHERCHE D'UN MODELE EXPRESSIF PERMETTANT UN FAIBLE COUPLAGE DES COMPOSANTS LOGICIELS ET LA TRACABILITE ENTRE LES NIVEAUX D'ABSTRACTIONS. LE TRAVAIL PRESENTE SE TROUVE AU CONFLUENT DE DEUX AXES DE RECHERCHE IMPORTANTS: D'UNE PART LES TRAVAUX PORTANT SUR LES MODELES DE SYSTEMES D'INFORMATION AU SEIN DE L'APPROCHE OBJET, ET D'AUTRE PART LES TRAVAUX RELATIFS AUX MODELES DE GENIE LOGICIEL ET AUX TRANSFORMATIONS DES SCHEMAS CONCEPTUELS EN SCHEMAS IMPLEMENTATION. MPOO COUVRE LES PHASES DE CONCEPTION DU LOGICIEL, DEPUIS LA CONCEPTUALISATION DU CHAMP D'APPLICATION JUSQU'A L'ELABORATION D'UNE SOLUTION INFORMATIQUE. IL REPOSE SUR LES PRINCIPES DU PARADIGME OBJET QUE SONT L'ENCAPSULATION, LA CLASSIFICATION, LA LOCALISATION, L'HERITAGE ET LA RELATION DE TYPE CLIENT/SERVEUR. LE MODELE MPOO OFFRE LES AVANTAGES DES MODELES OBJETS EXISTANTS (OMT, OOAD, OOA, O*, OOD, HOOD, ETC.). SON OBJECTIF EST D'INTEGRER LES CONCEPTS DES MODELES SEMANTIQUES ET DES MODELES D'ANALYSE ORIENTEE OBJET EN CONSERVANT LEUR PUISSANCE DE REPRESENTATION, VOIRE EN LES RENFORCANT SUR CERTAINS POINTS (LA SPECIFICATION DYNAMIQUE, LE PARALLELISME, LA CONCURRENCE, ETC.). IL COMPREND DEUX SOUS MODELES: LE SOUS MODELE CONCEPTUEL ET LE SOUS MODELE LOGIQUE. LE MODELE CONCEPTUEL PERMET DE DECRIRE ET D'EXPRIMER LA SEMANTIQUE SOUS FORME D'UN SCHEMA CONCEPTUEL. LE MODELE LOGIQUE PERMET D'ELABORER UNE SOLUTION INFORMATIQUE QUI REPOND AU MIEUX AU BESOIN DU SYSTEME A REALISER EN INTEGRANT LES CONTRAINTES MATERIELLES ET LOGICIELLES, ET LES EXIGENCES EN MATIERES DE QUALITE. L'APPROCHE UTILISEE DANS CETTE THESE VISE A DEFINIR, D'UNE PART, UN MODELE PIVOT COUVRANT LES NIVEAUX CONCEPTUEL ET LOGIQUE DE LA CONCEPTION ET D'AUTRE PART, DES REGLES DE DERIVATION ASSURANT LE PASSAGE DE MODELES SPECIFIQUES VERS LE MODELE PIVOT ET INVERSEMENT. CETTE APPROCHE PREND AUJOURD'HUI UNE IMPORTANCE NOUVELLE DANS UN CONTEXTE OU LES ORGANISATIONS SONT SOUVENT COMPLEXES ET QUE LEURS ENTITES COMPOSANTES UTILISENT SOUVENT DES FORMALISMES DE MODELISATION DIFFERENTS
Author: NAOUFEL.. KRAIEM
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 293
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Book Description
CETTE THESE PROPOSE UN MODELE PIVOT ORIENTE OBJET, APPELE MPOO, DEDIE A LA MODELISATION ET A LA CONCEPTION DES SYSTEMES D'INFORMATION. TROIS OBJECTIFS ONT GUIDE LA DEFINITION DE CE MODELE: LA RECHERCHE D'UN MODELE EXPRESSIF PERMETTANT UN FAIBLE COUPLAGE DES COMPOSANTS LOGICIELS ET LA TRACABILITE ENTRE LES NIVEAUX D'ABSTRACTIONS. LE TRAVAIL PRESENTE SE TROUVE AU CONFLUENT DE DEUX AXES DE RECHERCHE IMPORTANTS: D'UNE PART LES TRAVAUX PORTANT SUR LES MODELES DE SYSTEMES D'INFORMATION AU SEIN DE L'APPROCHE OBJET, ET D'AUTRE PART LES TRAVAUX RELATIFS AUX MODELES DE GENIE LOGICIEL ET AUX TRANSFORMATIONS DES SCHEMAS CONCEPTUELS EN SCHEMAS IMPLEMENTATION. MPOO COUVRE LES PHASES DE CONCEPTION DU LOGICIEL, DEPUIS LA CONCEPTUALISATION DU CHAMP D'APPLICATION JUSQU'A L'ELABORATION D'UNE SOLUTION INFORMATIQUE. IL REPOSE SUR LES PRINCIPES DU PARADIGME OBJET QUE SONT L'ENCAPSULATION, LA CLASSIFICATION, LA LOCALISATION, L'HERITAGE ET LA RELATION DE TYPE CLIENT/SERVEUR. LE MODELE MPOO OFFRE LES AVANTAGES DES MODELES OBJETS EXISTANTS (OMT, OOAD, OOA, O*, OOD, HOOD, ETC.). SON OBJECTIF EST D'INTEGRER LES CONCEPTS DES MODELES SEMANTIQUES ET DES MODELES D'ANALYSE ORIENTEE OBJET EN CONSERVANT LEUR PUISSANCE DE REPRESENTATION, VOIRE EN LES RENFORCANT SUR CERTAINS POINTS (LA SPECIFICATION DYNAMIQUE, LE PARALLELISME, LA CONCURRENCE, ETC.). IL COMPREND DEUX SOUS MODELES: LE SOUS MODELE CONCEPTUEL ET LE SOUS MODELE LOGIQUE. LE MODELE CONCEPTUEL PERMET DE DECRIRE ET D'EXPRIMER LA SEMANTIQUE SOUS FORME D'UN SCHEMA CONCEPTUEL. LE MODELE LOGIQUE PERMET D'ELABORER UNE SOLUTION INFORMATIQUE QUI REPOND AU MIEUX AU BESOIN DU SYSTEME A REALISER EN INTEGRANT LES CONTRAINTES MATERIELLES ET LOGICIELLES, ET LES EXIGENCES EN MATIERES DE QUALITE. L'APPROCHE UTILISEE DANS CETTE THESE VISE A DEFINIR, D'UNE PART, UN MODELE PIVOT COUVRANT LES NIVEAUX CONCEPTUEL ET LOGIQUE DE LA CONCEPTION ET D'AUTRE PART, DES REGLES DE DERIVATION ASSURANT LE PASSAGE DE MODELES SPECIFIQUES VERS LE MODELE PIVOT ET INVERSEMENT. CETTE APPROCHE PREND AUJOURD'HUI UNE IMPORTANCE NOUVELLE DANS UN CONTEXTE OU LES ORGANISATIONS SONT SOUVENT COMPLEXES ET QUE LEURS ENTITES COMPOSANTES UTILISENT SOUVENT DES FORMALISMES DE MODELISATION DIFFERENTS
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Author: Pascal Le Masson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319502778
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
This textbook presents the core of recent advances in design theory and its implications for design methods and design organization. Providing a unified perspective on different design methods and approaches, from the most classic (systematic design) to the most advanced (C-K theory), it offers a unique and integrated presentation of traditional and contemporary theories in the field. Examining the principles of each theory, this guide utilizes numerous real life industrial applications, with clear links to engineering design, industrial design, management, economics, psychology and creativity. Containing a section of exams with detailed answers, it is useful for courses in design theory, engineering design and advanced innovation management. "Students and professors, practitioners and researchers in diverse disciplines, interested in design, will find in this book a rich and vital source for studying fundamental design methods and tools as well as the most advanced design theories that work in practice". Professor Yoram Reich, Tel Aviv University, Editor-in-Chief, Research In Engineering Design. "Twenty years of research in design theory and engineering have shown that training in creative design is indeed possible and offers remarkably operational methods - this book is indispensable for all leaders and practitioners who wish to strengthen theinnovation capacity of their company." Pascal Daloz, Executive Vice President, Dassault Systèmes
Author: Pierre Moukeli
Publisher: Orstom Editions
ISBN:
Category : Computer science
Languages : fr
Pages : 902
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Book Description
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Jessica Nowlin
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004473289
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Etruscan Orientalization outlines the modern influences of orientalism, nationalism, and colonialism in the terms ‘orientalizing’ and ‘orientalization’ to reconsider their use in describing Mediterranean connectivity in the eighth and seventh centuries BCE.
Author: Richard M. Zaner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401030146
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Early in the first volume of his Ideen zu einer reinen Phiinomeno logie und phiinomenologischen Philosophie, Edmund Husserl stated concisely the significance and scope of the problem with which this present study is concerned. When we reflect on how it is that consciousness, which is itself absolute in relation to the world, can yet take on the character of transcendence, how it can become mundanized, We see straightaway that it can do that only by means of a certain participation in transcendence in the first, originary sense, which is manifestly the transcendence of material Nature. Only by means of the experiential relation to the animate organism does consciousness become really human and animal (tierischen), and only thereby does it achieve a place in the space and in the time of Nature. l Consciousness can become "worldly" only by being embodied within the world as part of it. In so far as the world is material Nature, consciousness must partake of the transcendence of material Nature. That is to say, its transcendence is manifestly an embodiment in a material, corporeal body. Consciousness, thus, takes on the characteristic of being "here and now" (ecceity) by means of experiential (or, more accurately, its intentive) relation to that corporeal being which embodies it. Accordingly, that there is a world for consciousness is a conse quence in the first instance of its embodiment by 2 that corporeal body which is for it its own animate organism.
Author: The Editors of David & Charles
Publisher: David and Charles
ISBN: 0715338870
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
A concise guide to appliqué sewing and design, with projects included. Unleash your creativity with this book covering all of the basics of appliqué sewing and design! In this short introductory guide, this highly adaptable skill is described in step-by-step detail, with: Easy to follow projects Professional tips Fun variations and ideas
Author: Philipp Roelli
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110684381
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
Stemmatology studies aspects of textual criticism that use genealogical methods to analyse a set of copies of a text whose autograph has been lost. This handbook is the first to cover the entire field, encompassing both theoretical and practical aspects of traditional as well as modern digital methods and their history. As an art (ars), stemmatology’s main goal is editing and thus presenting to the reader a historical text in the most satisfactory way. As a more abstract discipline (scientia), it is interested in the general principles of how texts change in the process of being copied. Thirty eight experts from all of the fields involved have joined forces to write this handbook, whose eight chapters cover material aspects of text traditions, the genesis and methods of traditional "Lachmannian" textual criticism and the objections raised against it, as well as modern digital methods used in the field. The two concluding chapters take a closer look at how this approach towards texts and textual criticism has developed in some disciplines of textual scholarship and compare methods used in other fields that deal with "descent with modification". The handbook thus serves as an introduction to this interdisciplinary field.
Author: Willem Willems
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789088903861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects
