U. N. Convention Against Torture (CAT) PDF Download
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Author: Michael John Garcia
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437919693
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Contents: (1) Definition of ¿Torture¿; Require. Concerning the Criminalization of Torture, the Avail. of Civil Redress for Victims of Torture, and Prohibiting Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CIDT) or Punishment; Enforcement and Monitoring Measures; (2) Implementation in the U.S.: Criminalization of Torture, and Avail. of Civil Redress for Acts of Torture Occurring Outside the U.S.; Prohibition on CIDT; Army Field Manual Restrictions on CIDT; Restrictions on Interrogation of Detainees by the CIA; Application of CAT and Its Implementing Legislation in Armed Conflicts; (3) British Interrogation Techniques (IT) Employed in Northern Ireland; Israeli IT Employed Against Palestinian Security Detainees.
Author: Michael John Garcia
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437919693
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Contents: (1) Definition of ¿Torture¿; Require. Concerning the Criminalization of Torture, the Avail. of Civil Redress for Victims of Torture, and Prohibiting Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CIDT) or Punishment; Enforcement and Monitoring Measures; (2) Implementation in the U.S.: Criminalization of Torture, and Avail. of Civil Redress for Acts of Torture Occurring Outside the U.S.; Prohibition on CIDT; Army Field Manual Restrictions on CIDT; Restrictions on Interrogation of Detainees by the CIA; Application of CAT and Its Implementing Legislation in Armed Conflicts; (3) British Interrogation Techniques (IT) Employed in Northern Ireland; Israeli IT Employed Against Palestinian Security Detainees.
Author: Michael John Garcia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Michael J. Garcia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
The United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) requires signatory parties to take measures to end torture within their territorial jurisdiction and to criminalize all acts of torture. Unlike many other international agreements and declarations prohibiting torture, CAT provides a general definition of the term. CAT generally defines torture as the infliction of severe physical and/or mental suffering committed under the color of law. CAT allows for no circumstances or emergencies where torture could be permitted. The United States ratified CAT, subject to certain declarations, reservations, and understandings, including that the treaty was not self-executing and required implementing legislation to be enforced by U.S. courts. In order to ensure U.S. compliance with CAT obligations to criminalize all acts of torture, the United States enacted 18 U.S.C. 2340 and 2340A, which prohibit torture occurring outside the United States (torture occurring inside the United States was already generally prohibited under several federal and state statutes criminalizing acts such as assault, battery, and murder). The applicability and scope of these statutes were the subject of widely-reported memorandums by the Department of Defense and Department of Justice in 2002. In late 2004, the Department of Justice released a memorandum superseding its earlier memo and modifying some of its conclusions.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
The United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) requires signatory parties to take measures to end torture within their territorial jurisdiction and to criminalize all acts of torture. Unlike many other international agreements and declarations prohibiting torture, CAT provides a general definition of the term. CAT generally defines torture as the infliction of severe physical and/or mental suffering committed under the color of law. CAT allows for no circumstances or emergencies where torture could be permitted. The United States ratified CAT, subject to certain declarations, reservations, and understandings, including that the Convention was not self-executing and therefore required domestic implementing legislation to be enforced by U.S. courts. In order to ensure U.S. compliance with CAT obligations to criminalize all acts of torture, the United States enacted sections 2340 and 2340A of the United States Criminal Code, which prohibit torture occurring outside the United States. The applicability and scope of these statutes were the subject of widely-reported memorandums by the Department of Defense and Department of Justice in 2002. In late 2004, the Department of Justice released a memorandum superseding its earlier memo and modifying some of its conclusions. Congress recently approved additional guidelines concerning the treatment of detainees. The Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 (P.L. 109-148), and the National Defense Authorization Act for FY2006 (P.L. 109-163) contain identical provisions that prohibit the 'cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment of persons under the detention, custody, or control of the United States Government.'
Author: Michael John Garcia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781437929423
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Content: (1) Overview of the Convention Against Torture (CAT): CAT Requirements Concerning the Criminalization of Torture, and the Availability of Civil Redress for Victims of Torture; CAT Enforcement and Monitoring Measures; (2) Implementation of the CAT in the U.S.; Criminalization of Torture Occurring Outside the U.S.; Prohibition on Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment; Army Field Manual Restrictions on Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment; Restrictions on Interrogation of Detainees by the CIA; (3) Decisions by Non-U.S. Bodies Concerning Whether Certain Interrogation Techniques (IT) Rise to the Level of Torture: British IT Employed in Northern Ireland; Israeli IT Employed Against Palestinian Security Detainees.
Author: Manfred Nowak
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198846177
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1361
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Book Description
"Published with the support of Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB 644-G."
Author: Manfred Nowak
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199280001
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1649
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Book Description
This volume provides a thorough commentary on the articles of the Convention against Torture, with historical context and analysis of relevant case law from monitoring bodie and international, regional and domestic courts.
Author: H. Danelius
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478302
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
Author: David Cole
Publisher: The New Press
ISBN: 1595584927
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
The war on terror was justified by a wealth of legislation created by the US government. For the first time, these key Office of Legal Counsel documents are brought together creating an undeniable expose. These recently released memos authored by John Yoo, Steven Bradbury et al, demonstrate the reasoning the OLC used to justify terrible acts of torture, provising undeniable evidence that these officials were complicit in the authorisation of these abusive acts. Edited by the renowned legal scholar David Cole, this is an essential document in the fight against injustice
Author: Richard Carver
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1781383308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 688
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Book Description
In the past three decades, international and regional human rights bodies have developed an ever-lengthening list of measures that states are required to adopt in order to prevent torture. But do any of these mechanisms actually work? This study is the first systematic analysis of the effectiveness of torture prevention. Primary research was conducted in 16 countries, looking at their experience of torture and prevention mechanisms over a 30-year period. Data was analysed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques. Prevention measures do work, although some are much more effective than others. Most important of all are the safeguards that should be applied in the first hours and days after a person is taken into custody. Notification of family and access to an independent lawyer and doctor have a significant impact in reducing torture. The investigation and prosecution of torturers and the creation of independent monitoring bodies are also important in reducing torture. An important caveat to the conclusion that prevention works is that is actual practice in police stations and detention centres that matters - not treaties ratified or laws on the statute book.
