Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing

Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing PDF Author: Sandro Augusto Pavlik Haddad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402090730
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Often WT systems employ the discrete wavelet transform, implemented on a digital signal processor. However, in ultra low-power applications such as biomedical implantable devices, it is not suitable to implement the WT by means of digital circuitry due to the relatively high power consumption associated with the required A/D converter. Low-power analog realization of the wavelet transform enables its application in vivo, e.g. in pacemakers, where the wavelet transform provides a means to extremely reliable cardiac signal detection. In Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing we present a novel method for implementing signal processing based on WT in an analog way. The methodology presented focuses on the development of ultra low-power analog integrated circuits that implement the required signal processing, taking into account the limitations imposed by an implantable device.

Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing

Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing PDF Author: Sandro Augusto Pavlik Haddad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402090730
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Often WT systems employ the discrete wavelet transform, implemented on a digital signal processor. However, in ultra low-power applications such as biomedical implantable devices, it is not suitable to implement the WT by means of digital circuitry due to the relatively high power consumption associated with the required A/D converter. Low-power analog realization of the wavelet transform enables its application in vivo, e.g. in pacemakers, where the wavelet transform provides a means to extremely reliable cardiac signal detection. In Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing we present a novel method for implementing signal processing based on WT in an analog way. The methodology presented focuses on the development of ultra low-power analog integrated circuits that implement the required signal processing, taking into account the limitations imposed by an implantable device.

Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics

Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics PDF Author: Rahul Sarpeshkar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485237
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 909

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Book Description
This book provides, for the first time, a broad and deep treatment of the fields of both ultra low power electronics and bioelectronics. It discusses fundamental principles and circuits for ultra low power electronic design and their applications in biomedical systems. It also discusses how ultra energy efficient cellular and neural systems in biology can inspire revolutionary low power architectures in mixed-signal and RF electronics. The book presents a unique, unifying view of ultra low power analog and digital electronics and emphasizes the use of the ultra energy efficient subthreshold regime of transistor operation in both. Chapters on batteries, energy harvesting, and the future of energy provide an understanding of fundamental relationships between energy use and energy generation at small scales and at large scales. A wealth of insights and examples from brain implants, cochlear implants, bio-molecular sensing, cardiac devices, and bio-inspired systems make the book useful and engaging for students and practicing engineers.

Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing

Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing PDF Author: Chutham Sawigun
Publisher: River Publishers
ISBN: 8793379293
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
As the requirements for low power consumption and very small physical dimensions in portable, wearable and implantable medical devices are calling for integrated circuit design techniques using MOSFETs operating in the subthreshold regime, this book first revisits some well-known circuit techniques that use CMOS devices biased in subthreshold in order to establish nanopower integrated circuit designs. Based on the these findings, this book shows the development of a class-AB current-mode sample-and-hold circuit with an order of magnitude improvement in its figure of merit compared to other state-of-the-art designs. Also, the concepts and design procedures of 1) single-branch filters 2) follower-integrator-based lowpass filters and 3) modular transconductance reduction techniques for very low frequency filters are presented. Finally, to serve the requirement of a very large signal swing in an energy-based action potential detector, a nanopower class-AB current-mode analog multiplier is designed to handle input current amplitudes of more than 10 times the bias current of the multiplier circuit. The invented filter circuits have been fabricated in a standard 0.18 µ CMOS process in order to verify our circuit concepts and design procedures. Their experimental results are reported.

Ultra-Low Power Integrated Circuit Design

Ultra-Low Power Integrated Circuit Design PDF Author: Nianxiong Nick Tan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441999736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This book describes the design of CMOS circuits for ultra-low power consumption including analog, radio frequency (RF), and digital signal processing circuits (DSP). The book addresses issues from circuit and system design to production design, and applies the ultra-low power circuits described to systems for digital hearing aids and capsule endoscope devices. Provides a valuable introduction to ultra-low power circuit design, aimed at practicing design engineers; Describes all key building blocks of ultra-low power circuits, from a systems perspective; Applies circuits and systems described to real product examples such as hearing aids and capsule endoscopes.

Ultra Low Power ECG Processing System for IoT Devices

Ultra Low Power ECG Processing System for IoT Devices PDF Author: Temesghen Tekeste Habte
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331997016X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
​This book describes an ECG processing architecture that guides biomedical SoC developers, from theory to implementation and testing. The authors provide complete coverage of the digital circuit implementation of an ultra-low power biomedical SoC, comprised of a detailed description of an ECG processor implemented and fabricated on chip. Coverage also includes the challenges and tradeoffs of designing ECG processors. Describes digital circuit architecture for implementing ECG processing algorithms on chip; Includes coverage of signal processing techniques for ECG processing; Features ultra-low power circuit design techniques; Enables design of ECG processing architectures and their respective on-chip implementation.

Analog-and-Algorithm-Assisted Ultra-low Power Biosignal Acquisition Systems

Analog-and-Algorithm-Assisted Ultra-low Power Biosignal Acquisition Systems PDF Author: Venkata Rajesh Pamula
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030058700
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This book discusses the design and implementation aspects of ultra-low power biosignal acquisition platforms that exploit analog-assisted and algorithmic approaches for power savings.The authors describe an approach referred to as “analog-and-algorithm-assisted” signal processing.This enables significant power consumption reductions by implementing low power biosignal acquisition systems, leveraging analog preprocessing and algorithmic approaches to reduce the data rate very early in the signal processing chain.They demonstrate savings for wearable sensor networks (WSN) and body area networks (BAN), in the sensors’ stimulation power consumption, as well in the power consumption of the digital signal processing and the radio link. Two specific implementations, an adaptive sampling electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition and a compressive sampling (CS) photoplethysmogram (PPG) acquisition system, are demonstrated. First book to present the so called, “analog-and-algorithm-assisted” approaches for ultra-low power biosignal acquisition and processing platforms; Covers the recent trend of “beyond Nyquist rate” signal acquisition and processing in detail, including adaptive sampling and compressive sampling paradigms; Includes chapters on compressed domain feature extraction, as well as acquisition of photoplethysmogram, an emerging optical sensing modality, including compressive sampling based PPG readout with embedded feature extraction; Discusses emerging trends in sensor fusion for improving the signal integrity, as well as lowering the power consumption of biosignal acquisition systems.

Ultra Low-power Biomedical Signal Processing

Ultra Low-power Biomedical Signal Processing PDF Author: Sandro Augusto Pavlík Haddad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789090212371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing

Analog IC Design Techniques for Nanopower Biomedical Signal Processing PDF Author: Chutham Sawigun
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000794601
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
As the requirements for low power consumption and very small physical dimensions in portable, wearable and implantable medical devices are calling for integrated circuit design techniques using MOSFETs operating in the subthreshold regime, this book first revisits some well-known circuit techniques that use CMOS devices biased in subthreshold in order to establish nanopower integrated circuit designs. Based on the these findings, this book shows the development of a class-AB current-mode sample-and-hold circuit with an order of magnitude improvement in its figure of merit compared to other state-of-the-art designs. Also, the concepts and design procedures of 1) single-branch filters 2) follower-integrator-based lowpass filters and 3) modular transconductance reduction techniques for very low frequency filters are presented. Finally, to serve the requirement of a very large signal swing in an energy-based action potential detector, a nanopower class-AB current-mode analog multiplier is designed to handle input current amplitudes of more than 10 times the bias current of the multiplier circuit. The invented filter circuits have been fabricated in a standard 0.18 μ CMOS process in order to verify our circuit concepts and design procedures. Their experimental results are reported.

Biomedical Signal and Image Processing

Biomedical Signal and Image Processing PDF Author: Kayvan Najarian
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439870349
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Written for senior-level and first year graduate students in biomedical signal and image processing, this book describes fundamental signal and image processing techniques that are used to process biomedical information. The book also discusses application of these techniques in the processing of some of the main biomedical signals and images, such as EEG, ECG, MRI, and CT. New features of this edition include the technical updating of each chapter along with the addition of many more examples, the majority of which are MATLAB based.

Analog and VLSI Circuits

Analog and VLSI Circuits PDF Author: Wai-Kai Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351835017
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 827

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Book Description
Featuring hundreds of illustrations and references, this volume in the third edition of the Circuits and Filters Handbook, provides the latest information on analog and VLSI circuits, omitting extensive theory and proofs in favor of numerous examples throughout each chapter. The first part of the text focuses on analog integrated circuits, presenting up-to-date knowledge on monolithic device models, analog circuit cells, high performance analog circuits, RF communication circuits, and PLL circuits. In the second half of the book, well-known contributors offer the latest findings on VLSI circuits, including digital systems, data converters, and systolic arrays.