Typology of irrigation systems in Ghana

Typology of irrigation systems in Ghana PDF Author: Namara, Regassa E.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907398
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Interest in African irrigation investment is growing. However, irrigation is not a monolithic concept, and the opportunities and risks can vary substantially by approach. To help provide an understanding of the variation, this paper builds on previous work to provide a detailed typology of irrigation systems as currently used in Ghana.

Typology of irrigation systems in Ghana

Typology of irrigation systems in Ghana PDF Author: Namara, Regassa E.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907398
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
Interest in African irrigation investment is growing. However, irrigation is not a monolithic concept, and the opportunities and risks can vary substantially by approach. To help provide an understanding of the variation, this paper builds on previous work to provide a detailed typology of irrigation systems as currently used in Ghana.

Typology of Farm Households and Irrigation Systems

Typology of Farm Households and Irrigation Systems PDF Author: Hiroyuki Takeshima
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Irrigation is considered an important factor for agriculture and food security. Knowledge gaps, however, still exist with regard to how farmers in Africa south of Sahara, including Nigeria, are using irrigation. Given the diverse agroecological and socioeconomic environment in countries like Nigeria, understanding the diverse patterns of irrigation use and their associations with household characteristics is important in designing how irrigation can contribute to the agricultural transformation. This report summarizes the typology of farm households and irrigators in Nigeria. We apply a cluster analysis method to the Living Standard Measurement Survey (LSMS)—Integrated Survey on Agriculture data and various secondary data. We also compare the costs and inputs used across different irrigation crops, as reported in Nigeria. Findings indicate that the three major irrigation systems in Nigeria are (1) labor-intensive diverted stream irrigation of rice, (2) supplementary irrigation of coarse grains and legumes using groundwater, and (3) dry season irrigation of vegetables. Each crop is irrigated during a specific season and using a specific water source and irrigation system. Farmers’ choice of irrigation system tends to depend on many factors. For example, in the South, tractorization is often a necessary precondition for rice irrigation. In the North, intensive irrigation of rice and vegetables may make sense only if labor is cheap, whereas irrigation of sorghum and legumes is supplementary and may not affect farm households’ behaviors. Although more rigorous studies are needed in the future, observed patterns of irrigation use in Nigeria indicate that the policies aiming to raise agricultural productivity and to develop the value chains of key crops may need to be based on an understanding of why irrigation is used in specific ways in different systems and of what the key constraints in scaling up such systems in other locations are.

Water user associations

Water user associations PDF Author:
Publisher: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
ISBN: 9290908653
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability

Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability PDF Author: Barry, Boubacar
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The Atankwidi Catchment, which lies in the White Volta Basin in West Africa, is intensively cultivated by locals for economic gains. During dry seasons, farmers irrigate their crops, chiefly tomatoes, using shallow groundwater harvested from shallow ponds they dig using simple tools like an axe, hoe, bucket and bowls. Recent expansion in cultivated areas has brought to the fore the need to estimate the volume of shallow groundwater stored in the catchment’s underlying aquifer and to what extent it can sustain the incremental growth in irrigated areas.

Irrigated Urban Vegetable Production in Ghana: Characteristics, Benefits and Risk Mitigation

Irrigated Urban Vegetable Production in Ghana: Characteristics, Benefits and Risk Mitigation PDF Author: Pay Drechsel
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907983
Category : Irrigation farming
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description


Solar photovoltaic technology for small-scale irrigation in Ghana

Solar photovoltaic technology for small-scale irrigation in Ghana PDF Author: Gebrezgabher, Solomie
Publisher: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
ISBN: 9290909161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Agro-climatic and hydrological characterization of selected watersheds in northern Ghana

Agro-climatic and hydrological characterization of selected watersheds in northern Ghana PDF Author: Kadyampakeni, Davie M.
Publisher: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
ISBN: 9290908548
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Irrigation-nutrition linkages: Evidence from northern Ghana

Irrigation-nutrition linkages: Evidence from northern Ghana PDF Author: Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
We analyze the linkages between irrigation and nutrition using data from irrigators and non-irrigators in Northern Ghana. The results show that (i) there is a modest difference in the overall household dietary diversity score between irrigators and non-irrigators, (ii) there are significant differences in the consumption of animal source foods between irrigators and non-irrigators, (iii) there are significant differences in the consumption of fruits and vegetables as well as sugar and honey between irrigators and non-irrigators, and (iv) the sources of food consumption differ between irrigators and non-irrigators. The analysis shows strong association between households’ nutritional status and their access to irrigation, with evidences suggesting that the irrigation-nutrition linkages play out both through the income and production pathways in Northern Ghana.

Sustainable Irrigation Development in the White Volta sub-Basin

Sustainable Irrigation Development in the White Volta sub-Basin PDF Author: Eric Antwi Ofosu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415621038
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Sub-Saharan Africa has an irrigation potential of about 42 million hectares of which only 17% is developed. Despite several investments in irrigation the growth is slow. This study aims at helping to achieve sustainable irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa, through gaining a better understanding of productive irrigation water use and effective management of irrigation development. The study is conducted in the White Volta sub-basin specifically in Northern Ghana and Southern Burkina Faso which have been experiencing rapid irrigation development since the mid 1990s. The study identified growing markets for irrigated products as an important driving force behind the expansion of irrigation which has given rise to new technologies. The new technologies have spread because they gave farmers direct control over water sources. These new technologies allow relatively small farm sizes which can be adequately managed by the surveyed farmers. As a result high productivities are achieved. The hydrological impact of upscaling irrigation in the sub-basin is sustainable and will maximize the overall benefits derived from water resources in the Volta Basin.

Smallholder shallow groundwater irrigation development in the upper east region of Ghana

Smallholder shallow groundwater irrigation development in the upper east region of Ghana PDF Author:
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907479
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
In sub-Saharan Africa, there is paucity of information on the potential of groundwater resources. The limited available information paints a pessimistic view about groundwater resources. Due to its perceived inadequate availability, groundwater is associated with domestic use but the potential for using it for agriculture is not well reflected in the national irrigation policies. Contrary to official pessimism, farmers do use groundwater for agriculture in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa including Ghana. This paper analyzes the current extent of use, economics, socioeconomic impacts, and constraints and opportunities of shallow groundwater irrigation based on the experiences of smallholders in the three micro-watersheds of the White Volta Basin in the Upper East Region of Ghana.