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Author: Xin Zhao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Author: Xin Zhao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Author: Neela Mohan N. Gollapudi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Author: Bidisha Chakrabarty
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Author: Keith Jakob
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ISBN:
Category : Stock exchanges
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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This dissertation contains two empirical market-microstructure essays. Both incorporate information from the TORQ database but are otherwise unrelated and deal with separate issues in the finance literature. The first essay empirically examines an existing asymmetric information model from the microstructure literature. The second essay examines the order arrival process around dividends.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Author: Jianning Huang
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This dissertation research comprises one essay on market microstructure and two essays on corporate finance and financial institutions. In the first essay, I examine the effects of a speed bump on market quality and exchange competition. After a long period of facilitating faster trading, exchanges are now trying to slow down trading with speed bumps. I study how this market-design innovation affects traders reaction times, the market quality of stocks, and the operators of competing exchanges. Post speed bump, I find slower reaction times to order book events and reduced order detection and back-running. Reduction in quote-to-trade ratio and flickering quotes improves market quality. Exchanges without planned speed bumps lose market share, with reduced return on their share price, enterprise value, and investment in high-speed assets. Their stocks become attractive for short sellers. In the second essay, I investigate the governance role of banks by examining lenders monitoring effect on borrowers tax planning. I posit that lenders monitoring has an impact on borrowers tax planning on the two ends of the continuum of tax planning strategies. I show that firms with a larger portion of loan shares held by lead lenders, with loans led by reputable lenders and with a single-lending relationship have lower effective tax rates and less egregious tax aggressiveness. I also document that borrowers with loan sales that weaken lenders monitoring incentives tend to have higher effective tax rates and more egregious tax aggressiveness. Moreover, our results on tax aggressiveness are stronger for firms with more intense shareholder-debtholder conflict. In the third essay, I use the China setting to study the determinants and impact of equity pledges by large shareholders. I find that the likelihood of equity pledges increases with recent stock returns and firm financial constraints. The market reacts positively to equity pledge announcements, especially when the lender is a securities firm. Moreover, firms whose shares are pledged subsequently improve operating performance and manage earnings less. Collectively, our results are consistent with equity pledges being used as a commitment device by large shareholders not to expropriate from minority shareholders and ultimately benefits outside shareholders..
Author: Yan Du
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109833607
Category : Stock exchanges
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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This dissertation consists of two essays in the area of equity market microstructure using transaction level data. The first essay examines the event of closing cross in NASDAQ on April 2004. It investigates the choice of participating in closing cross, its impacts on intraday liquidity, volatility, and market quality. It is observed that large cap stocks favor closing cross more than other stocks and closing cross mitigates volatility and order imbalance in NASDAQ. Closing cross does not draw additional volume to either NASDAQ or ECNs; however, it helps NASDAQ to gain proportionally more volume from ECNs around market close. In addition, the gap in transaction costs between NASDAQ and ECNs narrows down after the introduction of closing cross, particularly for medium and large cap stocks. Only small cap stocks experience lowered intraday volatility. Moreover, there is evidence of market quality deterioration. The second essay unfolds the intraday impact of price limits on the magnet effect and the momentum effect. Using Korea Stock Exchange's high frequency trading data and limit order book, we confirm the presence of the magnet effect by demonstrating accelerated trading activities during the 30-minute period prior to limit hits. We introduce quasi limit hits in the Korea Stock Exchange and pseudo limit hits in NASDAQ to distinguish the magnet effect from intraday momentum effect. This paper concludes that the magnet effect is led by the existence of price limits; dictated by the width of price limit band; and is not confined to a particular group of stocks.
Author: Sean Lew
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This thesis contains three essays on market microstructure. Chapter 1 studies how endogenous information acquisition affects financial markets by modelling potentially informed traders who optimally acquire variable information at increasing cost. Prices affect the informed trading by providing incentives for acquiring information. Endogenous information acquisition explains the stylised facts that informed trading and transaction volume spike after informational events and fall over time. My model also tells a cautionary tale for interpreting measures of informed trading. Three common empirical proxies derived under the exogenous assumption (spreads, Easley O'Hara's PIN and blockholder interest) do not agree with each other in my setup. Chapter 2 develops a more general framework with endogenous information acquisition which I use to examine the behaviour of an optimal monopolistic market maker. Unlike a competitive market maker, he sets prices to increase information revelation which is valuable to him. I characterise market information structure by whether narrower or wider spreads increase the information revealed by trades. An optimal monopolistic market maker may behave differently from the standard exogenous information benchmark. He may set narrower spreads in early periods. On average, spreads may widen over time. The different results arise from the interaction of a monopolistic market maker with endogenous information acquisition. Chapter 3 studies the impact of confidential treatment requests made by institutional investors to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to delay disclosure of their holdings. The SEC requires the manager to present a coherent on-going trading program in his request for confidential treatment. If granted, he is restricted to trade in a manner consistent with his reported forecast in the subsequent period. Under the restriction, the manager earns higher expected profits by applying for confidential treatment only if his probability of success exceeds a threshold. The model predicts that the price impact of a disclosed trade due to a confidential treatment request denial is greater than that of a disclosed trade where there is no request.
Author: Michael Brolley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Qin Wang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109127584
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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