Turning a Problem into a Resource: Remediation and Waste Management at the Sillamäe Site, Estonia

Turning a Problem into a Resource: Remediation and Waste Management at the Sillamäe Site, Estonia PDF Author: Cheryl K. Rofer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401140928
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In its present condition, the dam of the tailings pond is less stable than is recommended by international practice. A surveillance system has been established to observe both vertical and horizontal soil movement and the buildup of stresses in the soil. The stability of the dam depends primarily on erosion by shore processes and the consequent reduction of the counterbalance, as well as the reduction in strength of the Cambrian clay underlying the dam caused by creep and by water percolating to the bottom of the pond. The most critical need is to enlarge the counterbalance and to stop erosion. The surveillance system should be supplemented with a system of inclinometers. Monitoring of coastal processes should be continued. At present, the hydrodynamic stress on the dam is minimal because the pebble layer allows drainage of water out of the tailings pond and into the sea. The regulatory requirement to end emissions into the Baltic Sea must be met without causing undesirable hydrodynamic stresses on the dam. This could be done by covering the pond and diverting precipitation water. 9. References I. Report on Topographic-Geodetic Studies at the Tailings Pond. 1965, No. A-4-01187 (in Russian). 2. Report on Geotechnical Studies at the Tailings Pond of Plant PO Box 22. 1965, No. 64691 (in Russian). 3. Report on Topographic-Geodetic and Geotechnical Studies at the Thennal Power Plant's Ash Impoundment. 1976, No. 15740 (in Russian). 4. Technical Report on Topographic Planning of the Thennal Power Plant's Ash Impoundment. 1979, No.

Turning a Problem into a Resource: Remediation and Waste Management at the Sillamäe Site, Estonia

Turning a Problem into a Resource: Remediation and Waste Management at the Sillamäe Site, Estonia PDF Author: Cheryl K. Rofer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401140928
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In its present condition, the dam of the tailings pond is less stable than is recommended by international practice. A surveillance system has been established to observe both vertical and horizontal soil movement and the buildup of stresses in the soil. The stability of the dam depends primarily on erosion by shore processes and the consequent reduction of the counterbalance, as well as the reduction in strength of the Cambrian clay underlying the dam caused by creep and by water percolating to the bottom of the pond. The most critical need is to enlarge the counterbalance and to stop erosion. The surveillance system should be supplemented with a system of inclinometers. Monitoring of coastal processes should be continued. At present, the hydrodynamic stress on the dam is minimal because the pebble layer allows drainage of water out of the tailings pond and into the sea. The regulatory requirement to end emissions into the Baltic Sea must be met without causing undesirable hydrodynamic stresses on the dam. This could be done by covering the pond and diverting precipitation water. 9. References I. Report on Topographic-Geodetic Studies at the Tailings Pond. 1965, No. A-4-01187 (in Russian). 2. Report on Geotechnical Studies at the Tailings Pond of Plant PO Box 22. 1965, No. 64691 (in Russian). 3. Report on Topographic-Geodetic and Geotechnical Studies at the Thennal Power Plant's Ash Impoundment. 1976, No. 15740 (in Russian). 4. Technical Report on Topographic Planning of the Thennal Power Plant's Ash Impoundment. 1979, No.

หลักกฎหมายแพ่งลักษณะละเมิด

หลักกฎหมายแพ่งลักษณะละเมิด PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788361297543
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing and Applications. Volume 1: Natural Gas Formation and Extraction

Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing and Applications. Volume 1: Natural Gas Formation and Extraction PDF Author: Mohammad Reza Rahimpour
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443192162
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications is a comprehensive eight-volume set of books that discusses in detail the theoretical basics and practical methods of various aspects of natural gas from exploration and extraction, to synthesizing, processing and purifying, producing valuable chemicals and energy. The volumes introduce transportation and storage challenges as well as hydrates formation, extraction, and prevention. Volume 1 titled Natural Gas Formation and Extraction introduces natural gas characteristics and thermo-physical properties. The book discusses various formation and synthesize techniques from non-renewable sources (coal, oil shale, etc.) and renewable sources (biomass, sewage, algae, etc.) of natural gas as well as its extraction techniques from different reservoirs. It also covers related environmental challenges of natural gas, economic assessment of its extraction and production technologies, health. Introduces natural gas characteristics and properties Describes different renewable/non-renewable sources for natural gas production and extraction Includes various methods and technologies for extracting and producing natural gas with related challenges

Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century

Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century PDF Author: E. R. Magaril
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845648161
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1340

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Book Description
Discussing the future of energy production and management in a changing world, this book contains the proceedings of the first international conference on Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century – The Quest for Sustainable Energy. Developed societies require an ever increasing amount of energy resources, which creates complex technological challenges. The idea is to compare conventional energy sources, particularly hydrocarbons, with a number of other ways of producing energy, emphasising new technological developments. The challenge in many cases is the conversion of new sources of energy into useful forms, while finding efficient ways of storing and distributing energy. Energy policies and management are of primary importance to achieving sustainability, and need to be consistent with recent advances made in energy production and distribution. The book will also discuss the energy use of industrial processes, including the imbedded energy contents of materials, particularly those in the built environment. Energy production, distribution and usage, result in environmental risks which need to be better understood. They are part of the energy economics and relate to human environmental health as well as ecosystems behaviour. Topics covered include: Energy production; Energy management; Energy policies; Energy and economic growth; Energy efficiency; Hydropower; Wind energy; Solar energy; Nuclear energy; Biomass and biofuels; Energy storage; Hydrocarbons; Gas production; Processing of oil and gas; Energy conversion; Energy savings; Energy in the built environment; Energy networks; Pipelines; Energy balance; Energy economics; Heat, pumping systems; Environmental risk; Safety management; Emissions; C-O2 separation and storage; Imbedded energy; Energy and transport; Energy use in industry; Energy transmission and distribution; Energy industry efficiency; Energy security; Training in energy and sustainability.

Oil Shale

Oil Shale PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description


Borders in East and West

Borders in East and West PDF Author: Stefan Berger
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 180073624X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
How we define border studies is transforming from focussing on “a line in the sand” to the more complex notions of how constituting a border is practiced, sustained and modified. In the expansion of borders studies, the areas explored across Europe and Asia have been numerous, but the specific themes that arise through comparative case studies are novel when approach Europe and Asian borderlands. Comparing the border experiences in East Asia and Europe in a number of thematic clusters ranging from economics, tourism, and food production to ethnicity, migration and conquest, Borders in East and West aims to decenter border studies from its current focus on the Americas and Europe.

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation PDF Author: Anibal Taboas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780791835906
Category : Cleanup of radiaoactive waste sites
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description


Meetings on Atomic Energy

Meetings on Atomic Energy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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Book Description


Radiation Legacy of the 20th Century

Radiation Legacy of the 20th Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear facilities
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description


Environmental Contamination from Uranium Production Facilities and Their Remediation

Environmental Contamination from Uranium Production Facilities and Their Remediation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The legacies of past uranium mining and milling continue to be of concern and require assessment and remedial action. This problem has been recognized in many parts of the world over the past three decades, but has received increased attention since the end of the Cold War. Considerable effort and resources have been expended in dealing with this legacy. However, it has to be noted that the search for uranium has covered almost all countries on the globe. The result in some countries is a legacy of numerous small scale mines and mills. For economic and other reasons, including less stringent environmental standards and awareness at the time, these operations may not have been properly closed out and made safe. The remediation strategies and techniques developed by major problem holders, such as the USA or Germany, often would be out of scale for the problems in other countries. Therefore an international workshop was organized in Lisbon from 11 to 13 February 2004 as a forum for the exchange of views and experiences of countries with smaller scale uranium mining legacies.