Tunnelling in Molecules

Tunnelling in Molecules PDF Author: Johannes Kästner
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788018702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Nuclear Quantum Effects from Bio to Physical Chemistry

Tunnelling in Molecules

Tunnelling in Molecules PDF Author: Johannes Kästner
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788018702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Nuclear Quantum Effects from Bio to Physical Chemistry

Tunnelling in Molecules

Tunnelling in Molecules PDF Author: Johannes Kästner
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839160381
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Quantum tunnelling is one of the strangest phenomena in chemistry, where we see the wave nature of atoms acting in “impossible” ways. By letting molecules pass through the kinetic barrier instead of over it, this effect can lead to chemical reactions even close to the absolute zero, to atypical spectroscopic observations, to bizarre selectivity, or to colossal isotopic effects. Quantum mechanical tunnelling observations might be infrequent in chemistry, but it permeates through all its disciplines producing remarkable chemical outcomes. For that reason, the 21st century has seen a great increase in theoretical and experimental findings involving molecular tunnelling effects, as well as in novel techniques that permit their accurate predictions and analysis. Including experimental, computational and theoretical chapters, from the physical and organic to the biochemistry fields, from the applied to the academic arenas, this new book provides a broad and conceptual perspective on tunnelling reactions and how to study them. Quantum Tunnelling in Molecules is the obligatory stop for both the specialist and those new to this world.

Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics

Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics PDF Author: Hiroki Nakamura
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466507322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Quantum mechanical tunneling plays important roles in a wide range of natural sciences, from nuclear and solid-state physics to proton transfer and chemical reactions in chemistry and biology. Responding to the need for further understanding of multidimensional tunneling, the authors have recently developed practical methods that can be applied to

Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology PDF Author: Tetsuo Miyazaki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540015260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Atom tunneling phenomena are a new paradigm in the science of materials. This book provides a wealth of interesting information about atom tunneling phenomena in physics, chemistry and biology. Topics include the theory of atom tunneling reactions, conclusive evidence and controlling factors for such reactions in solid hydrogen, tunneling dislocation motion, coherent tunneling diffusion, the production of interstellar molecules and semiconductors using tunneling reactions, the effect of atom tunneling on molecular structure and crystalline structure, the suppression of mutation and cancer by an atom tunneling reaction of vitamin C, and atom tunneling reactions of vitamin E and of enzymes. This book provides graduate students and nonspecialist readers with fascinating insights into the world of atom tunneling phenomena.

Principles of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy

Principles of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy PDF Author: E. L. Wolf
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
ISBN: 0199589496
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description
Electron tunnelling spectroscopy as a research tool has strongly advanced understanding of superconductivity. This book explains the physics and instrumentation behind the advances illustrated in beautiful images of atoms, rings of atoms and exotic states in high temperature superconductors, and summarizes the state of knowledge that has resulted.

Molecular Spectroscopy and Quantum Dynamics

Molecular Spectroscopy and Quantum Dynamics PDF Author: Roberto Marquardt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128172355
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Molecular Spectroscopy and Quantum Dynamics, an exciting new work edited by Professors Martin Quack and Roberto Marquardt, contains comprehensive information on the current state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical methods and techniques used to unravel ultra-fast phenomena in atoms, molecules and condensed matter, along with future perspectives on the field. - Contains new insights into the quantum dynamics and spectroscopy of electronic and nuclear motion - Presents the most recent developments in the detection and interpretation of ultra-fast phenomena - Includes a discussion of the importance of these phenomena for the understanding of chemical reaction dynamics and kinetics in relation to molecular spectra and structure

Light Emission from Single Self-decoupled Molecules in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

Light Emission from Single Self-decoupled Molecules in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope PDF Author: Rai, Vibhuti Narayan
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512017
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
In this work, a clear pathway is presented to achieve well-defined electronically decoupled chromophores from metallic leads without requiring additional insulating layers. To study such self-decoupled molecules, STM equipped with an efficient light detection setup has been used. Results show that the chromophores mounted on tripodal molecular platforms adsorbed on a gold surface present well-defined and efficient electroluminescence down to the single-molecule level.

Electrons in Molecules

Electrons in Molecules PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Launay
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198814593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 605

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with essential keys to a unified understanding of the rapidly expanding field of molecular materials and devices: electronic structures and bonding, magnetic, electrical and photo-physical properties, and the mastering of electrons in molecular electronics.

The Tunnel Effect in Chemistry

The Tunnel Effect in Chemistry PDF Author: Ronald Percy Bell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 148992891X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The suggestion that quantum-mechanical tunnelling might be a significant factor in some chemical reactions was first made fifty years ago by Hund, very soon after the principles of wave mechanics had been established by de Broglie, Schrodinger and Heisenberg, and similar ideas were put forward during the following thirty years by a number of authors. It was realised from the beginning that such effects would be particularly prominent in reactions involving the movement of protons or hydrogen atoms, and both theoretical and experimental work received a powerful stimulus in the discovery of deuterium in 1932. During the last twenty years theoretical predictions about the tunnel effect have been supported by an increasing body of experimental evidence, derived especially from studies of hydrogen isotope effects. The present book presents an attempt to summarize this evidence and to indicate the main lines of the basic theory. Details of mathematical manipu lation are restricted mainly to Chapter 2 and the Appendices, and many readers may prefer to confine themselves to the results obtained. The main emphasis has been on the kinetics of chemical reactions involving the transfer of protons, hydrogen atoms or hydride ions, although Chapter 6 gives an account of the role of the tunnel effect in molecular spectra, and Chapter 7 makes some mention of tunnelling in solid state phenomena, biological processes and the electrolytic discharge of hydrogen. Only passing references have been made to tunnelling by electrons.

Molecular Electronic Control Over Tunneling Charge Transfer Plasmons Modes

Molecular Electronic Control Over Tunneling Charge Transfer Plasmons Modes PDF Author: Shu Fen Tan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811088039
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
This thesis describes the controlled immobilization of molecules between two cuboidal metal nanoparticles by means of a self-assembly method to control the quantum plasmon resonances. It demonstrates that quantum-plasmonics is possible at length scales that are useful for real applications. Light can interact with certain metals and can be captured in the form of plasmons, which are collective, ultra-fast oscillations of electrons that can be manipulated at the nano-scale. Surface plasmons are considered as a promising phenomenon for potentially bridging the gap between fast-operating-speed optics and nano-scale electronics. Quantum tunneling has been predicted to occur across two closely separated plasmonic resonators at length scales (0.3 nm) that are not accessible using present-day nanofabrication techniques. Unlike top-down nanofabrication, the molecules between the closely-spaced metal nanoparticles could control the gap sizes down to sub-nanometer scales and act as the frequency controllers in the terahertz regime, providing a new control parameter in the fabrication of electrical circuits facilitated by quantum plasmon tunneling.