Truth and Meaning in Political Science

Truth and Meaning in Political Science PDF Author: Maria J. Falco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description

Truth and Meaning in Political Science

Truth and Meaning in Political Science PDF Author: Maria J. Falco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Politics and the Criteria of Truth

Politics and the Criteria of Truth PDF Author: A. Shomali
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230277411
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
In the post-positivist era in which Cartesian epistemology must be overcome we require a normative criterion of truth. Without it rationality of our beliefs and justifiability of our political acts are in question. This study seeks an epistemological criterion of truth that is attentive to the sociopolitical conditions that determine meaning

Post-Truth

Post-Truth PDF Author: Steve Fuller
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1783086955
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
‘Post-truth’ was Oxford Dictionaries 2016 word of the year. While the term was coined by its disparagers in the light of the Brexit and US presidential campaigns, the roots of post-truth lie deep in the history of Western social and political theory. Post-Truth reaches back to Plato, ranging across theology and philosophy, to focus on the Machiavellian tradition in classical sociology, as exemplified by Vilfredo Pareto, who offered the original modern account of post-truth in terms of the ‘circulation of elites’. The defining feature of ‘post-truth’ is a strong distinction between appearance and reality which is never quite resolved and so the strongest appearance ends up passing for reality. The only question is whether more is gained by rapid changes in appearance or by stabilizing one such appearance. Post-Truth plays out what this means for both politics and science.

Does Truth Matter?

Does Truth Matter? PDF Author: Ronald Tinnevelt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789048180042
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The claim once made by philosophers of unique knowledge of the essence of humanity and society has fallen into disrepute. Neither Platonic forms, divine revelation nor metaphysical truth can serve as the ground for legitimating social and political norms. On the political level many seem to agree that democracy doesn’t need foundations. Nor are its citizens expected to discuss the worth of their comprehensive conceptions of the good life. According to Rawls, for example, we have to accept that “politics in a democratic society can never be guided by what we see as the whole truth (...)”. (1993: 243) And yet we still call upon truth when we participate in defining the basic structure our society and argue why our opinions, beliefs and preferences need to be taken seriously. We do not think that our views need to be taken into account by others because they are our views, but because we think they are true. If in a democratic society citizens have to deal with the challenge of affirming their claims as true, we need to analyse the precise relationship between truth and democracy. Does truth matter to democracy and if so, what is the place of truth in democratic politics? How can citizens affirm the truth of their claims and accept - at the same time - that their truth is just one amongst many? Our book centers on the role of the public sphere in these pressing questions. It tries to give a comprehensive answer to these questions from the perspective of the main approaches of contemporary democratic theory: deliberative democracy, political pragmatism and liberalism. A confrontation of these approaches, will result in a more encompassing philosophical understanding of our plural democracy, which – in this era of globalization – is more complex than ever before. Because a good understanding of the function, meaning and shortcomings of the public sphere is essential to answering these questions, a good deal of the book addresses these issues. Historically, after all, the idea that citizens have to engage each other in discussion in order to determine the structure and goals of society, is connected to the rational ideal of a public sphere where conflicting views can be expressed, formed, and transformed. But hasn’t the collective decision making in which everyone participates on an equal footing turned out to be a deceptive ideal or a simple illusion? Not every individual in society has equal access to the podium. Furthermore, power, being an inevitable feature of the public sphere, seems to permanently endanger its democratic value. Moreover, the existence of this sphere depends on a specific ethos and particular public spaces where citizens are called upon to present themselves as citizens, as people taking responsibility for their society. It is not clear whether this ethos and these spaces exist at all, and if so, if they preserved their ascribed capacity for constituting ‘democratic’ truth? By answering these questions we expect to deepen our understanding of the relation between truth and democracy.

Truth and Post-Truth in Public Policy

Truth and Post-Truth in Public Policy PDF Author: Frank Fischer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108847412
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
The phenomenon of post-truth poses a problem for the public policy-oriented sciences, including policy analysis. Along with “fake news,” the post-truth denial of facts constitutes a major concern for numerous policy fields. Whereas a standard response is to call for more and better factual information, this Element shows that the effort to understand this phenomenon has to go beyond the emphasis on facts to include an understanding of the social meanings that get attached to facts in the political world of public policy. The challenge is thus seen to be as much about a politics of meaning as it is about epistemology. The analysis here supplements the examination of facts with an interpretive policy-analytic approach to gain a fuller understanding of post-truth. The importance of the interpretive perspective is illustrated by examining the policy arguments that have shaped policy controversies related to climate change and coronavirus denial.

Does Truth Matter Anymore

Does Truth Matter Anymore PDF Author: Charles Hoppins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781882567614
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This country is so divided in political gridlock that solutions to real problems in education, healthcare and impoverishment are being deprived of the solutions they would otherwise be getting. One of the main problems is a lack of integrity in members of state legislatures and the U.S. Congress. If there is anything that has brought this issue to the fore, it is the false statements, misrepresentations and unsubstantiated claims made in the 2016 election cycle and the fact that the lack of honesty is not an issue with so many people. Who do so many people seem not to care about falsifications by those is power? This book explores this phenomenon and people's views on honor, honesty and integrity.This edition of Does Truth Matter Anymore is being published to facilitate a survey on the beliefs of the adult population of the United States on the nature of truth. It is being published before the survey is being conducted. An informal survey conducted under the auspices of Western Research Institute over the past number of years indicated more than 90 percent of U.S. adults cannot articulate a valid definition of truth and more than half believe that truth is relative. These are (to us) alarming statistics, but they were based on only some 200 responses. It was determined that what is needed is a comprehensive formal survey of thousands of adults to find out if these were indeed reflective of the beliefs of the American electorate. And if so, these results would go to some extent towards explaining why there is so much intransigence in the U.S. Congress and among voters. This book explains how WRI has set out to survey thousands of adults to determine what citizens believe about the nature of truth honesty and integrity. It explores attitudes of various segments of the population in the current political climate and how alternative news providers are subverting traditional news media.

Truth Decay

Truth Decay PDF Author: Kavanagh
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 1977400132
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Political and civil discourse in the United States is characterized by “Truth Decay,” defined as increasing disagreement about facts, a blurring of the line between opinion and fact, an increase in the relative volume of opinion compared with fact, and lowered trust in formerly respected sources of factual information. This report explores the causes and wide-ranging consequences of Truth Decay and proposes strategies for further action.

The Cambridge Foucault Lexicon

The Cambridge Foucault Lexicon PDF Author: Leonard Lawlor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139867067
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1318

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Book Description
The Cambridge Foucault Lexicon is a reference tool that provides clear and incisive definitions and descriptions of all of Foucault's major terms and influences, including history, knowledge, language, philosophy and power. It also includes entries on philosophers about whom Foucault wrote and who influenced Foucault's thinking, such as Deleuze, Heidegger, Nietzsche and Canguilhem. The entries are written by scholars of Foucault from a variety of disciplines such as philosophy, gender studies, political science and history. Together, they shed light on concepts key to Foucault and to ongoing discussions of his work today.

The Death of Truth

The Death of Truth PDF Author: Michiko Kakutani
Publisher: Crown
ISBN: 0525574832
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • From the Pulitzer Prize–winning critic comes an impassioned critique of America’s retreat from reason We live in a time when the very idea of objective truth is mocked and discounted by the occupants of the White House. Discredited conspiracy theories and ideologies have resurfaced, proven science is once more up for debate, and Russian propaganda floods our screens. The wisdom of the crowd has usurped research and expertise, and we are each left clinging to the beliefs that best confirm our biases. How did truth become an endangered species in contemporary America? This decline began decades ago, and in The Death of Truth, former New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani takes a penetrating look at the cultural forces that contributed to this gathering storm. In social media and literature, television, academia, and politics, Kakutani identifies the trends—originating on both the right and the left—that have combined to elevate subjectivity over factuality, science, and common values. And she returns us to the words of the great critics of authoritarianism, writers like George Orwell and Hannah Arendt, whose work is newly and eerily relevant. With remarkable erudition and insight, Kakutani offers a provocative diagnosis of our current condition and points toward a new path for our truth-challenged times.

Take Care of Freedom and Truth Will Take Care of Itself

Take Care of Freedom and Truth Will Take Care of Itself PDF Author: Richard Rorty
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804746182
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This volume collects a number of important and revealing interviews with Richard Rorty, spanning more than two decades of his public intellectual commentary, engagement, and criticism. In colloquial language, Rorty discusses the relevance and nonrelevance of philosophy to American political and public life. The collection also provides a candid set of insights into Rorty's political beliefs and his commitment to the labor and union traditions in this country. Finally, the interviews reveal Rorty to be a deeply engaged social thinker and observer.