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Author: Yves Labreure
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Cette étude avait pour but de faire un état des lieux en institutions gériatriques. Elle cherchait à démontrer l'importance des facteurs environnementaux et médicamenteux. Dans un 1er temps, on s'est attaché à faire un rappel des données biologiques du sommeil chez le sujet âgé puis un tour d'horizon des pathologies du sommeil du sujet âgé. L'étude elle même repose sur 3 questionnaires distribués aux résidents, aux soignants (A. soignants et I.D.E.) et aux médecins. Malheureusement, les questionnaires se sont montrés par trop ambitieux. Il en ressort néanmoins quelques points dont un important rejoignant les recommandations de la Haute Autorité de Santé. Les soignants et les médecins souhaitent aussi bénéficier d'une formation spécifique du sommeil de l'âgé.
Author: Yves Labreure
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Cette étude avait pour but de faire un état des lieux en institutions gériatriques. Elle cherchait à démontrer l'importance des facteurs environnementaux et médicamenteux. Dans un 1er temps, on s'est attaché à faire un rappel des données biologiques du sommeil chez le sujet âgé puis un tour d'horizon des pathologies du sommeil du sujet âgé. L'étude elle même repose sur 3 questionnaires distribués aux résidents, aux soignants (A. soignants et I.D.E.) et aux médecins. Malheureusement, les questionnaires se sont montrés par trop ambitieux. Il en ressort néanmoins quelques points dont un important rejoignant les recommandations de la Haute Autorité de Santé. Les soignants et les médecins souhaitent aussi bénéficier d'une formation spécifique du sommeil de l'âgé.
Author: Serge Leroy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Les troubles du sommeil sont un problème de santé publique. Notre revue bibliographique nous montre le peu d'études effectuées chez le sujet de plus de soixante-dix ans. Notre objectif a été d'étudier les modifications du sommeil d'une telle population institutionnelle, grâce à un enregistrement en ambulatoire sur quarante-huit heures. Nous avons souligné l'intérêt de cette méthode d'enregistrement qui nous a permis d'établir de façon la plus précise possible les divergences et les convergences de nos données par rapport à celles de la littérature. Nous proposons dans un dernier temps une conduite à tenir pour améliorer le sommeil de la personne âgée en institution.
Author: Laura Gallice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 348
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Book Description
L'insomnie est la plainte la plus fréquemment rencontrée à l'officine parmi les troubles du sommeil. Afin de palier à ce trouble, les hypnotiques se présentent comme une solution efficace pour faciliter l'endormissement et maintenir le sommeil. Ils sont ainsi largement prescrits et leur consommation augmente avec l'âge. En effet, la France se positionne au 3ème rang parmi les pays d'Europe les plus consommateurs d'hypnotiques. Cependant, malgré les recommandations émises par les autorités de santé dans le but de promouvoir le bon usage et limiter leurs prescriptions, ils constituent un véritable problème de santé publique quant à leur durée d'utilisation et les effets indésirables qu'ils comportent (somnolence, chute, accident, déclin cognitif, dépendance). Ces effets indésirables peuvent avoir des conséquences préjudiciables notamment chez le sujet âgé à haut risque d'iatrogénie en raison de la polymédication et des modifications physiologiques qui impactent les paramètres pharmacocinétiques. Le pharmacien a donc un rôle déterminant dans la détection des prescriptions inappropriées et le respect du bon usage du médicament. Cette thèse comporte une partie bibliographique suivie d'une étude officinale dont l'objectif est d'évaluer si les prescriptions d'hypnotiques chez les personnes de plus de 65 ans sont appropriées et conformes aux recommandations. Les résultats de cette étude serviront de base pour rappeler les conseils à délivrer lors de la délivrance d'hypnotiques et les alternatives à proposer en première intention pour prendre en charge l'insomnie du sujet âgé.
Author: Clare Cooper Marcus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471192039
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Although the healing qualities of nature have been recognized and relied on for centuries as a valuable part of convalescence, recent history has seen nature's therapeutic role virtually eclipsed by the technological dominance of modern medicine. As the twentieth century comes to a close and the medical community reacknowledges the importance of the environment to recovery, the healing garden is emerging as a supplement to drug- or technology-based treatments. Healing Gardens celebrates this renewed interest in nature as a catalyst for healing and renewal by examining the different therapeutic benefits of healing gardens and offering essential design guidance from experts in the field. Unique and comprehensive, Healing Gardens provides up-to-date coverage of research findings, relevant design principles and approaches, and best practice examples of different types of healing gardens. It begins by exploring what current research reveals about the connection between nature, human stress reduction, and medical outcomes. It then presents case studies and design guidelines for outdoor spaces in medical settings that include general, psychiatric, and children's hospitals as well as hospices, nursing homes, and Alzheimer's facilities. Historical information, literature reviews, and studies on use are included for each type of outdoor space covered, offering important insights into what works in healing gardens-and what doesn't. Generously supplemented with photographs, site plans, anecdotes, and more, Healing Gardens is an invaluable practical guide for landscape architects and others involved in creating and maintaining medical facilities, and an extremely useful reference for those responsible for patient care. A unique and comprehensive look at the therapeutic effects and design of healing gardens For more and more people, the shortest road to recovery is the one that leads through a healing garden. Combining up-to-date information on the therapeutic benefits of healing gardens with practical design guidance from leading experts in the field, Healing Gardens is an important resource for landscape architects and others working in this emerging area. With the help of site plans, photographs, and more, it presents design guidelines and case studies for outdoor spaces in a range of medical settings, including: * Acute care general hospitals. * Psychiatric hospitals. * Children's hospitals. * Nursing homes. * Alzheimer's facilities. * Hospices.
Author: Christina Victor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 0335237711
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
"A timely and welcome contribution to the research on loneliness and kindred phenomena." Lars Andersson, International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 2010. Developments to the physical environment, scientific and technological innovation, the reorganisation of work and leisure and the impact of globalization and global capitalism have all influenced the nature of the world in which we now live. Social engagement and relationships, however, remain important at any age and their quality is a key element contributing to the quality of life of older people. This book provides a detailed account of loneliness and social isolation as experienced by older people living in Britain. The authors consider the incidence and effects of isolation and loneliness, identifying the factors which lead to such experiences and considering potential interventions. They also argue that these feelings are experienced at all stages of the life course and not unique to the social world of older people. Victor, Scambler and Bond rationalise that this is an important area, as both loneliness and social isolation are negatively associated with both quality and quantity of life - whilst the maintenance of social relationships is seen as a key component of 'successful ageing'. The Social World of Older People is important reading for students of social work, gerontology, community care and social policy as well as being of interest to policy makers and practitioners in these fields.
Author: Steven Mark Albert
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Stéphanie Rohlfing-Dijoux
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN: 9783848754922
Category : Advance directives (Medical care)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Présentation de l'éditeur : "The interactions between law and culture in addressing the legal problems at the end of a life are currently being discussed in many countries. The discourse on this issue should be multidisciplinary, taking into account its legal, medical, ethical, philosophical and anthropological aspects. The concepts designed to manage the legal problems that occur when a life comes to an end are closely linked to the culture of each country. For this reason, countries with different cultural backgrounds have been selected for this comparative end-of-life study. In France, Germany and Italy, which have a continental legal system, the United Kingdom, which has a common law system, and India, the various religions and cultures exert an important influence on the modernisation of the legislation in this respect. The book deals with recent legislative changes and developments in the countries surveyed."
Author: Peter Conrad
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1439903492
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
A classic text on deviance is updated and reissued.
Author: Paulina Taboada
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401791066
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians.
Author: Ingrid Söderback
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319081411
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Book Description
Advanced therapies and technologies, new service delivery methods, and care upgrades in underserved areas are translating into improved quality of life for millions with disabilities. Occupational therapy parallels this progress at the individual level, balancing short-term recovery and adaptation with long-term independence and well-being. This Second Edition of the International Handbook of Occupational Therapy Interventions builds on its ground-breaking predecessor by modelling current clinical standards rooted in scientific evidence-based practice. Its interventions are applied to a diverse range of client disabilities, with many new or rewritten chapters on workplace and vehicle accommodations, smart home technologies, end-of-life planning, and other salient topics. New introductory chapters spotlight core competencies in the field, from assessing client needs and choosing appropriate interventions to evaluating programs and weighing priorities. And for increased educational value, interactive case studies allow readers an extra avenue for honing clinical reasoning and decision-making skills. Of particular note is a new chapter providing a taxonomy—the Occupational Therapy Intervention Framework—and a validation study of its categories and concepts, delineating the occupational therapist’s roles and the expected outcomes. Intervention areas featured in the Handbook include: ● Adaptive interventions, OTs manage and facilitate clients’ adaptations. ● Learning interventions, OTs teach and the clients learn or relearn. ● Enabling interventions, OTs enable clients to be meaningfully occupied. ● Preventing interventions, OTs prevent ill-health and promote clients’ ability to sustain health in daily life. The Second Edition of the International Handbook of Occupational Therapy Interventions is career-affirming reading for all members of rehabilitation teams, including occupational and physical therapists and rehabilitation nurses. Students intending to enter this growing field and professionals working toward its continued improvement will find it useful and inspiring.
