Translational Research of Occupational Therapy and Neurorehabilitation

Translational Research of Occupational Therapy and Neurorehabilitation PDF Author: Ryouhei Ishii
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832553990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Occupational therapy (OT) is defined as “a health and rehabilitation profession that assists individuals of all ages who have had an injury, illness, cognitive impairment, mental illness, developmental, learning, or physical disability to maximize their independence” (AOTA). OT has very clear purpose to maximize a patient’s autonomy in all aspects of daily activities, to support them with any kind of deficits and, to express meaning through which organized and intentional performance, so-called “occupation. Treatment sessions of OT focus on engaging patients in significant activities in order to help them in achieving their goals and reach their sufficient level of satisfaction, productivity, and independence. This allows the patients to have a sense of increased competence, self-efficacy, independence, purpose and, especially wholeness. Emerging research and new technologies provide the research area and clinical practice of OT with treatment strategies and novel devices. Especially, neurorehabilitation (NR) is offering quite promising ideas to help patients with common neurological and cognitive disorders. NR tries to improve the quality of care and to explain the various responses to treatment by analyzing the correlation between central nervous system lesions and clinical findings.

Translational Research of Occupational Therapy and Neurorehabilitation

Translational Research of Occupational Therapy and Neurorehabilitation PDF Author: Ryouhei Ishii
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832553990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
Occupational therapy (OT) is defined as “a health and rehabilitation profession that assists individuals of all ages who have had an injury, illness, cognitive impairment, mental illness, developmental, learning, or physical disability to maximize their independence” (AOTA). OT has very clear purpose to maximize a patient’s autonomy in all aspects of daily activities, to support them with any kind of deficits and, to express meaning through which organized and intentional performance, so-called “occupation. Treatment sessions of OT focus on engaging patients in significant activities in order to help them in achieving their goals and reach their sufficient level of satisfaction, productivity, and independence. This allows the patients to have a sense of increased competence, self-efficacy, independence, purpose and, especially wholeness. Emerging research and new technologies provide the research area and clinical practice of OT with treatment strategies and novel devices. Especially, neurorehabilitation (NR) is offering quite promising ideas to help patients with common neurological and cognitive disorders. NR tries to improve the quality of care and to explain the various responses to treatment by analyzing the correlation between central nervous system lesions and clinical findings.

Brain Imaging Relations Through Simultaneous Recordings

Brain Imaging Relations Through Simultaneous Recordings PDF Author: Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832517250
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description


Translational Neurorehabilitation

Translational Neurorehabilitation PDF Author: Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303163604X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


Broken Movement

Broken Movement PDF Author: John W. Krakauer
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262545837
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
An account of the neurobiology of motor recovery in the arm and hand after stroke by two experts in the field. Stroke is a leading cause of disability in adults and recovery is often difficult, with existing rehabilitation therapies largely ineffective. In Broken Movement, John Krakauer and S. Thomas Carmichael, both experts in the field, provide an account of the neurobiology of motor recovery in the arm and hand after stroke. They cover topics that range from behavior to physiology to cellular and molecular biology. Broken Movement is the only accessible single-volume work that covers motor control and motor learning as they apply to stroke recovery and combines them with motor cortical physiology and molecular biology. The authors cast a critical eye at current frameworks and practices, offer new recommendations for promoting recovery, and propose new research directions for the study of brain repair. Krakauer and Carmichael discuss such subjects as the behavioral phenotype of hand and arm paresis in human and non-human primates; the physiology and anatomy of the motor system after stroke; mechanisms of spontaneous recovery; the time course of early recovery; the challenges of chronic stroke; and pharmacological and stem cell therapies. They argue for a new approach in which patients are subjected to higher doses and intensities of rehabilitation in a more dynamic and enriching environment early after stroke. Finally they review the potential of four areas to improve motor recovery: video gaming and virtual reality, invasive brain stimulation, re-opening the sensitive period after stroke, and the application of precision medicine.

Neurorehabilitation of the Upper Limb Across the Lifespan

Neurorehabilitation of the Upper Limb Across the Lifespan PDF Author: Jodie Copley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118871197
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to managing spastic hypertonia after brain injury and the first full overview of this area The ideal reference for therapeutic interventions that optimise arm and hand function to support goal achievement An extensive clinical manual for neurological practice, a key reference for students and qualified practitioners, and a valuable resource for all occupational therapists and physiotherapists working with brain-injured clients

Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High-, Low-, and Middle-Income Countries

Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High-, Low-, and Middle-Income Countries PDF Author: Michelle Jillian Johnson
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323919359
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High, Low, and Middle Income Countries: Current Practice, Barriers, and Future Directions describes the state-of-art research of stroke rehabilitation using robot systems in selected High Income Countries (HICs) and Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs), along with potential solutions that enable these technologies to be available to clinicians worldwide, regardless of country and economic status. The book brings together engineers and clinicians, offers insights into healthcare disparities, and highlights potential solutions to facilitate the availability and accessibility of more robot systems to stroke survivors and their clinicians worldwide, regardless of country and economic status.In addition, the book provides examples on how robotic technology is used to bridge rehabilitation gaps in LMICs and describes potential strategies for increasing the expansion of robot-assisted stroke rehabilitation across more LMICs. - Provides a global picture of robot-assisted neurorehabilitation - Describes stroke healthcare in selected LMICs and selected HICs, along with disparity issues - Discusses potential barriers to the penetration of rehabilitation robots into LMICs - Presents concrete examples on how clinicians and engineers have begun to address healthcare gaps with rehabilitation robotics and how to deal with accessibility barriers

Neurorehabilitation Editor's Pick 2021

Neurorehabilitation Editor's Pick 2021 PDF Author: Giorgio Sandrini
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889712052
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description


Willard and Spackman's Occupational Therapy

Willard and Spackman's Occupational Therapy PDF Author: Barbara A. Schell
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1451110804
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1298

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Book Description
Willard and Spackman’s Occupational Therapy, Twelfth Edition, continues in the tradition of excellent coverage of critical concepts and practices that have long made this text the leading resource for Occupational Therapy students. Students using this text will learn how to apply client-centered, occupational, evidence based approach across the full spectrum of practice settings. Peppered with first-person narratives, which offer a unique perspective on the lives of those living with disease, this new edition has been fully updated with a visually enticing full color design, and even more photos and illustrations. Vital pedagogical features, including case studies, Practice Dilemmas, and Provocative questions, help position students in the real-world of occupational therapy practice to help prepare them to react appropriately.

Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation: Volume 2, Medical Neurorehabilitation

Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation: Volume 2, Medical Neurorehabilitation PDF Author: Michael E. Selzer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139915967
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
In two freestanding volumes, Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation provides comprehensive coverage of the science and practice of neurological rehabilitation. Revised throughout, bringing the book fully up to date, this volume, Medical Neurorehabilitation, can stand alone as a clinical handbook for neurorehabilitation. It covers the practical applications of the basic science principles presented in Volume 1, provides authoritative guidelines on the management of disabling symptoms, and describes comprehensive rehabilitation approaches for the major categories of disabling neurological disorders. New chapters have been added covering genetics in neurorehabilitation, the rehabilitation team and the economics of neurological rehabilitation, and brain stimulation, along with numerous others. Emphasizing the integration of basic and clinical knowledge, this book and its companion are edited and written by leading international authorities. Together they are an essential resource for neuroscientists and provide a foundation of the work of clinical neurorehabilitation professionals.

Stroke Rehabilitation

Stroke Rehabilitation PDF Author: Leeanne M. Carey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199797889
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Stroke Rehabilitation: Insights from Neuroscience and Imaging informs and challenges neurologists, rehabilitation therapists, imagers, and stroke specialists to adopt more restorative and scientific approaches to stroke rehabilitation based on new evidence from neuroscience and neuroimaging literatures. The fields of cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging are advancing rapidly and providing new insights into human behavior and learning. Similarly, improved knowledge of how the brain processes information after injury and recovers over time is providing new perspectives on what can be achieved through rehabilitation. Stroke Rehabilitation explores the potential to shape and maximize neural plastic changes in the brain after stroke from a multimodal perspective. Active skill based learning is identified as a central element of a restorative approach to rehabilitation. The evidence behind core learning principles as well as specific learning strategies that have been applied to retrain lost functions of movement, sensation, cognition and language are also discussed. Current interventions are evaluated relative to this knowledge base and examples are given of how active learning principles have been successfully applied in specific interventions. The benefits and evidence behind enriched environments is reviewed with examples of potential application in stroke rehabilitation. The capacity of adjunctive therapies, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, to modulate receptivity of the damaged brain to benefit from behavioral interventions is also discussed in the context of this multimodal approach. Focusing on new insights from neuroscience and imaging, the book explores the potential to tailor interventions to the individual based on viable brain networks.