Trade in nineteenth century France

Trade in nineteenth century France PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Trade in nineteenth century France

Trade in nineteenth century France PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description


A Velvet Empire

A Velvet Empire PDF Author: David Todd
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691205337
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
How France's elites used soft power to pursue their imperial ambitions in the nineteenth century After Napoleon's downfall in 1815, France embraced a mostly informal style of empire, one that emphasized economic and cultural influence rather than military conquest. A Velvet Empire is a global history of French imperialism in the nineteenth century, providing new insights into the mechanisms of imperial collaboration that extended France's power from the Middle East to Latin America and ushered in the modern age of globalization. David Todd shows how French elites pursued a cunning strategy of imperial expansion in which conspicuous commodities such as champagne and silk textiles, together with loans to client states, contributed to a global campaign of seduction. French imperialism was no less brutal than that of the British. But while Britain widened its imperial reach through settler colonialism and the acquisition of far-flung territories, France built a "velvet" empire backed by frequent military interventions and a broadening extraterritorial jurisdiction. Todd demonstrates how France drew vast benefits from these asymmetric, imperial-like relations until a succession of setbacks around the world brought about their unravelling in the 1870s. A Velvet Empire sheds light on France's neglected contribution to the conservative reinvention of modernity and offers a new interpretation of the resurgence of French colonialism on a global scale after 1880. This panoramic book also highlights the crucial role of collaboration among European empires during this period—including archrivals Britain and France—and cooperation with indigenous elites in facilitating imperial expansion and the globalization of capitalism.

Mastering the Market

Mastering the Market PDF Author: Judith A. Miller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521621298
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The grain trade, a crucial sector of the French economy, caused enormous concern throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Bread was the staple of French diets, so harvest shortfalls triggered unrest. The royal government had only the most scattershot and ineffective means to draw foodstuffs into restless cities. Successive regimes developed strategies to dominate the baking trades, influence prices along vital supply lines, and amass emergency stocks of grain that could meet months-long demand. As free trade ideologies developed, French administrators at both the national and local levels sought to reconcile these ideologies with the perceived need to control the market. They created increasingly hidden, and effective, means to shape the grain trade. Thus, the French state played an instrumental role in establishing a viable form of free trade.

Economic Development in the Nineteenth Century

Economic Development in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: L.C.A. Knowles
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136590633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Taken in conjunction the author’s earlier Industrial and Commercial Revolutions in Great Britain during the Nineteenth Century, this classic volume provides a thoroughly workmanlike study of the rise and progress of industrialism. Here she surveys the main developments in the agricultural, industrial, mechanical transport and commercial policy of France. Germany, Russia and the United States. It provides the handiest manual available of the comparative history of industrialism. It is an absolute godsend to students. This book was first published in 1932.

French Capitalism in the Nineteenth Century

French Capitalism in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Guy P. Palmade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Bordeaux, Colonial Port of Nineteenth Century France

Bordeaux, Colonial Port of Nineteenth Century France PDF Author: Joan Droege Casey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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War, Wine, and Taxes

War, Wine, and Taxes PDF Author: John V. C. Nye
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691190496
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
In War, Wine, and Taxes, John Nye debunks the myth that Britain was a free-trade nation during and after the industrial revolution, by revealing how the British used tariffs—notably on French wine—as a mercantilist tool to politically weaken France and to respond to pressure from local brewers and others. The book reveals that Britain did not transform smoothly from a mercantilist state in the eighteenth century to a bastion of free trade in the late nineteenth. This boldly revisionist account gives the first satisfactory explanation of Britain's transformation from a minor power to the dominant nation in Europe. It also shows how Britain and France negotiated the critical trade treaty of 1860 that opened wide the European markets in the decades before World War I. Going back to the seventeenth century and examining the peculiar history of Anglo-French military and commercial rivalry, Nye helps us understand why the British drink beer not wine, why the Portuguese sold liquor almost exclusively to Britain, and how liberal, eighteenth-century Britain managed to raise taxes at an unprecedented rate—with government revenues growing five times faster than the gross national product. War, Wine, and Taxes stands in stark contrast to standard interpretations of the role tariffs played in the economic development of Britain and France, and sheds valuable new light on the joint role of commercial and fiscal policy in the rise of the modern state.

Free Trade and its Enemies in France, 1814–1851

Free Trade and its Enemies in France, 1814–1851 PDF Author: David Todd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316298647
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
In the aftermath of the French Revolution, advocates of protection against foreign competition prevailed in a fierce controversy over international trade. This groundbreaking study is the first to examine this 'protectionist turn' in full. Faced with a reaffirmation of mercantile jealousy under the Bourbon Restoration, Benjamin Constant, Jean-Baptiste Say and regional publicists advocated the adoption of the liberty of commerce in order to consolidate the new liberal order. But after the Revolution of 1830 a new generation of liberal thinkers endeavoured to reconcile the jealousy of trade with the discourse of commercial society and political liberty. New justifications for protection oscillated between an industrialist reinvention of jealousy and an aspiration to self-sufficiency as a means of attenuating the rise of urban pauperism. A strident denunciation of British power and social imbalances served to defuse the internal tensions of the protectionist discourse and facilitated its dissemination across the French political spectrum.

Free Trade and Peace in the Nineteenth Century

Free Trade and Peace in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Helen Dendy Bosanquet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Paris and the Nineteenth Century

Paris and the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Christopher Prendergast
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
ISBN: 9780631196945
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Paris and the Nineteenth Century moves between social and cultural history, literature, painting and photography. At its heart lies a series of readings of major nineteenth century texts - by Balzac, Hugo, Baudelaire, Michelet, Flaubert, Zola, Valles, Laforgue and others. In each of these texts the city becomes a matter for and problem of representation. Prendergast concludes by sketching some perspectives which join the pre-modern Paris of the nineteenth century to the postmodern city of the late twentieth century.