Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth

Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth PDF Author: Ronald Findlay
Publisher: Ohlin Lectures
ISBN: 9780262061759
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously. The standard version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade treats the factors of production--land, labor, and capital--as essentially analytically similar and symmetrical. In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously.Findlay extends the factor proportions theory of international trade to consider capital accumulation, income distribution, and factor mobility in a growing world economy. Among the questions he addresses are such fundamental issues as the conditions under which international trade equalizes the rate of interest; the effects of learning and invention on economic growth and comparative advantage; the role of human capital and skill formation in determining patterns of comparative advantage and the reciprocal effect of international trade on these variables through its impact on wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers; the incorporation of new territories into a trading system by extensions of the frontier and labor migration as in the establishment of the Atlantic economy of the nineteenth century; and the impact of reductions in transport costs of industrial raw materials on global patterns of manufacturing activity and comparative advantage.The Ohlin Lectures

Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth

Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth PDF Author: Ronald Findlay
Publisher: Ohlin Lectures
ISBN: 9780262061759
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously. The standard version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade treats the factors of production--land, labor, and capital--as essentially analytically similar and symmetrical. In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously.Findlay extends the factor proportions theory of international trade to consider capital accumulation, income distribution, and factor mobility in a growing world economy. Among the questions he addresses are such fundamental issues as the conditions under which international trade equalizes the rate of interest; the effects of learning and invention on economic growth and comparative advantage; the role of human capital and skill formation in determining patterns of comparative advantage and the reciprocal effect of international trade on these variables through its impact on wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers; the incorporation of new territories into a trading system by extensions of the frontier and labor migration as in the establishment of the Atlantic economy of the nineteenth century; and the impact of reductions in transport costs of industrial raw materials on global patterns of manufacturing activity and comparative advantage.The Ohlin Lectures

International Trade and Economic Growth

International Trade and Economic Growth PDF Author: Hendrik Van den Berg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317467388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Unlike any other text on international trade, this groundbreaking book focuses on the dynamic long-run relationship between trade and economic growth rather than the static short-run relationship between trade and economic efficiency. The authors begin with well-known theory on international trade, and then take the student into more recent and less well-known work, all with a careful balance between empirical and theoretical perspectives. A valuable teaching tool for courses in international economics, economic growth, and economic development at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, the book uses some very modest algebra, calculus, and statistics. However, most analytical discussions are built around diagrams in order to make the text accessible to students with a variety of social science backgrounds. An Instructor's Manual is available to professors who adopt the text.

Factor Growth and the Terms of Trade

Factor Growth and the Terms of Trade PDF Author: Jonathan C. Tom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth

Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth PDF Author: Ronald Findlay
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262061759
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously. The standard version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade treats the factors of production--land, labor, and capital--as essentially analytically similar and symmetrical. In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously.Findlay extends the factor proportions theory of international trade to consider capital accumulation, income distribution, and factor mobility in a growing world economy. Among the questions he addresses are such fundamental issues as the conditions under which international trade equalizes the rate of interest; the effects of learning and invention on economic growth and comparative advantage; the role of human capital and skill formation in determining patterns of comparative advantage and the reciprocal effect of international trade on these variables through its impact on wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers; the incorporation of new territories into a trading system by extensions of the frontier and labor migration as in the establishment of the Atlantic economy of the nineteenth century; and the impact of reductions in transport costs of industrial raw materials on global patterns of manufacturing activity and comparative advantage.The Ohlin Lectures

International Trade and Economic Growth

International Trade and Economic Growth PDF Author: Hendrik Van den Berg
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618023
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Serving as a teaching tool for courses in international economics, economic growth, and economic development at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, this book focuses on the dynamic long-run relationship between trade and economic growth.

Comparative Advantage, Growth, and the Gains from Trade and Globalization

Comparative Advantage, Growth, and the Gains from Trade and Globalization PDF Author: Robert M. Stern
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814340375
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
Alan Deardorff was 65 years old on June 6, 2009. To celebrate this occasion, a Festschrift in his honor was held on October 2OCo3, 2009, in the Rackham Amphitheater at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. The Festschrift was entitled OC Comparative Advantage, Economic Growth, and the Gains from Trade and Globalization: A Festschrift in Honor of Alan V Deardorff.OCO It was co-organized by two of Professor Deardorff''s former students, Drusilla Brown of Tufts University and Robert Staiger of Stanford University, together with Robert Stern representing the University of Michigan. The first day of the Festschrift involved a series of panels in which invited participants reflected on Professor Deardorff''s contributions, including his writings on: comparative advantage; trade and growth; the gains from trade and globalization; and computational modeling and trade policy analysis. The panel participants prepared written comments, setting out their evaluation of Professor Deardorff''s contributions combined with their own thoughts on the current state of knowledge and analysis of the particular topic. At the end of the first day, Paul Krugman of Princeton University and The New York Times delivered a Citigroup Foundation Special Lecture entitled OC Reflections on Globalization: Yesteryear and Today.OCO All of these papers and Krugman''s lecture are contained in the volume."

Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade

Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade PDF Author: Bjarne Sloth Jensen
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472026410
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
While endogenous growth theory has claimed success in modeling various factors of growth and providing an analysis of sustainable economic growth, most of the growth models in published work are for closed economies. The omission of international trade, which is often regarded as the engine of growth, greatly reduces their usefulness. The theory of international trade, on the other hand, is characterized by models that are mainly static. While interest in the dynamics of trade has been growing, there is still little work in this area. The success of the newly industrialized economies that have adopted trade-oriented policies suggests how limited present trade theory is in explaining and analyzing the growth of these economies. The work collected here serves to bridge the "old" growth theory and "new" growth theory; merge growth and trade theory; suggest new analysis and techniques of economic growth; and provide analysis of new issues related to growth and trade. The first chapter surveys endogenous growth and international trade and critically reviews the endogenous growth theory with a unified framework, covering the work on both closed and open economies. Three chapters examine the dynamics of some basic trade models; two chapters focus on growth and trade with endogenous accumulation of human and public capital; two chapters on economic growth, technological progress, and international trade; and two chapters on growth and international factor movements. Contributors include Eric W. Bond, Theo S. Eicher, Rolf Färe, Oded Galor, Shawna Grosskopf, Bjarne S. Jensen, Pantelis Kalaitzidakis, Shoukang Lin, Ngo Van Long, Kazuo Nishimura, Koji Shimomura, Kathleen Trask, Stephen J. Turnovsky, Pham Hoang Van, Henry Wan, Jr., Chunyan Wang, and Kar-yiu Wong. Bjarne S. Jensen is Associate Professor of Economics, Copenhagen Business School. Kar-yiu Wong is Professor of Economics, University of Washington, Seattle.

Growth, International Trade and Factor Movements

Growth, International Trade and Factor Movements PDF Author: Ali Cem Karayalcin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Economic Growth with Trade in Factors of Production

Economic Growth with Trade in Factors of Production PDF Author: Karine Yenokyan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
We study the world trading equilibrium in a Ricardian model where factors of production are themselves produced and tradable rather than endowed and non-tradable, corresponding to the three-quarters of international trade that is in intermediate and capital goods. We show that trade affects economic growth purely through comparative advantage, even in the absence of technology transfer, research and development, and international investment, and also in the absence of aggregate scale effects. Trade may raise a country's growth rate or leave it unchanged. When a world balanced growth rate exists, trade always raises the growth rate of both trading partners. Otherwise, either one partner's growth rate is increased and the other is unaffected or neither partner's growth rate is affected, depending on the patterns of comparative and absolute advantage. Trade's effect on a country's growth rate depends on the nature of the imported good and not the exported good, a result contrary to the direction of many countries' export policies. Trade in factors of production effectively transfers technology by producing an equilibrium identical to that which would obtain if technology had been transferred between trading partners even though no such transfer actually occurs, which suggests that existing empirical evidence on the relation between trade and technology transfer may not be evidence that trade facilitates actual technology transfer. We show the conditions under which factor price equalization, the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, and the Rybczynski theorem hold. We perform a numerical analysis of the transition dynamics, which appear to be saddle-point stable but may be monotonic or oscillatory in converging to the balanced growth path.

Factors in Economic Development

Factors in Economic Development PDF Author: A. K. Cairncross
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136878378
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
First published in 1961, this work is a compendium of essays written by esteemed economist Sir Alexander Cairncross, pertaining to the theme of economic development. A wide cross-section of factors are taken into account in this extensive collection of articles, amongst which are the importance of investment and technical progress; trade; administration and planning; and the role of education.