Towards Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture

Towards Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture PDF Author: IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251040317
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Chemicals used within the aquaculture industry are identified and for each chemical a brief summary is provided on the intended purpose, the scale of its application, the aquacultural sectors and geographic locations of its principal use and its potential impact on the environment and human health. Environmental issues arising from the properties of aquacultural chemicals are discussed. The use of most chemicals in aquaculture, if carried out properly, can be regarded as wholly beneficial with no attendant adverse environmental effects or increased risks to the health of aquacultural workers. Concerns appear warranted, however, regarding the overuse and misuse of certain chemicals for which proper risk assessments with respect to the marine environment have not been conducted. A further legitimate concern and a barrier to the conduct of an exhaustive review of chemical use practices is the unavailability of quantitative data on contemporary chemical use in the aquaculture industry. The viability of contemporary aquaculture is contingent on the use of chemicals. Accordingly, with the overriding consideration should be minimizing the quantities of chemicals applied, most current uses of chemicals are essential. This study, recognizing that chemotherapeutants and pesticides in current use are of verying effectiveness and hazard, provides recommendations to promote the safe and effective use of chemicals in coastal aquaculture. Government authorities, the scientific community and the aquacultural and pharmaceutical industries all have an important to play in ensuring that chemical use is consistent with protection of environmental quality and human health.

Towards Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture

Towards Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture PDF Author: IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251040317
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Chemicals used within the aquaculture industry are identified and for each chemical a brief summary is provided on the intended purpose, the scale of its application, the aquacultural sectors and geographic locations of its principal use and its potential impact on the environment and human health. Environmental issues arising from the properties of aquacultural chemicals are discussed. The use of most chemicals in aquaculture, if carried out properly, can be regarded as wholly beneficial with no attendant adverse environmental effects or increased risks to the health of aquacultural workers. Concerns appear warranted, however, regarding the overuse and misuse of certain chemicals for which proper risk assessments with respect to the marine environment have not been conducted. A further legitimate concern and a barrier to the conduct of an exhaustive review of chemical use practices is the unavailability of quantitative data on contemporary chemical use in the aquaculture industry. The viability of contemporary aquaculture is contingent on the use of chemicals. Accordingly, with the overriding consideration should be minimizing the quantities of chemicals applied, most current uses of chemicals are essential. This study, recognizing that chemotherapeutants and pesticides in current use are of verying effectiveness and hazard, provides recommendations to promote the safe and effective use of chemicals in coastal aquaculture. Government authorities, the scientific community and the aquacultural and pharmaceutical industries all have an important to play in ensuring that chemical use is consistent with protection of environmental quality and human health.

Assessment and Communication of Environmental Risks in Coastal Aquaculture

Assessment and Communication of Environmental Risks in Coastal Aquaculture PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Fao
ISBN: 9789251059470
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This GESAMP study presents a set of objectives, goals, methodologies and a checklist for assessment and communication of environmental risks which may be associated with coastal aquaculture. It is structured to improve risk communication and to ensure that risk assessment is a scientific exercise in predicting environmental change. A set of six case studies is also presented to illustrate the use of the environmental risk assessment methodologies. These examples of environmental interactions span a range of cultured species from fin fish to molluscs and shrimp.

Towards Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture

Towards Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture PDF Author: FAO
Publisher: Daya Books
ISBN: 9788170354093
Category : Aquaculture
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Chemicals used within the aquaculture industry are identified and, for each chemical, a brief summary of information is provided, when available, on its intended purpose, scale of application, the aquacultural sectors and geographic locations of principal use and potential impacts on the environment and human health. Environmental issues arising from the properties of aquacultural chemicals are discussed. The use of most chemicals in aquaculture, if carried out properly, can be regarded as wholly beneficial with no attendant adverse environmental effects or increased risks to the health of aquacultural workers. Concerns appear warranted, however, regarding the over-use and misuse of certain chemicals for which proper risk assessments with respect to the marine environment have not been conducted. A further legitimate concern and a barrier to conducting an exhaustive review of these practices is the lack of availability of quantitative data on contemporary chemical use in the aquaculture industry. The viability of contemporary aquaculture is contingent on the use of chemicals. Accordingly, while the overriding consideration should be minimizing the quantities of chemicals applied, most current uses of chemicals are essential. Recognising that chemotherapeutants and pesticides in current use are of varying effectiveness and hazard, recommendations are provided to promote the safe and effective use of chemicals in coastal aquaculture. Governmental authorities, the scientific community and the aquacultural and pharmaceutical industries all have important roles to play to ensure that chemical use is consistent with protection of environmental quality and human health. In particular, mechanisms need to be put in place and enforced for the registration and control of aquacultural chemicals to protect the environment and human health and to ensure the sustainable growth of the aquaculture industry. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Scope and purpose of this study report, Content of this study report; Chapter 2: Chemicals and Their Applications; Chemicals associated with structural materials, Soil and water treatments, Fertilisers, Disinfectants, Antibacterial agents, Therapeutants other than antibacterials, Pesticides, Herbicides/ algaecides, Feed additives, Anaesthetics, Hormones; Chapter 3: Issue of Concern; Persistence in aquatic environments, Residues in non-cultured organisms, Toxicity to non-target species, Stimulation of resistance, Effect on sediment biogeochemistry, Nutrient enrichment, Health of farm workers, Residues in seafood; Chapter 4: Problems and Solutions; Intensification, fish health management and access to information, Residues, methods and enforcement, Prophylactic use of antibacterials, Quality assurance of chemicals used in aquaculture, Need for data on quantities of chemicals used, Difficulties in effluent treatment, International trade, Need for environmental fate and effects information, Need for alternatives; Chapter 5: Conclusions and Recommendations on the Safe and Effective Use of Chemicals in Coastal Aquaculture; Chapter 6: References.

Planning and Management for Sustainable Coastal Aquaculture Development

Planning and Management for Sustainable Coastal Aquaculture Development PDF Author: IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251046340
Category : Aquacultural engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This report is based on a review of literature and experience relating to the planning and management of aquaculture development and its integration into coastal area management. It explores in detail how more planned and integrated approaches can be applied to aquaculture development. These approaches range from "enhanced sectorial" initiatives, to incorporation within comprehensive ICM programmes.

Recommendations for prudent and responsible use of veterinary medicines in aquaculture

Recommendations for prudent and responsible use of veterinary medicines in aquaculture PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251319685
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
These Technical Guidelines on the Prudent and Responsible Use of Veterinary Medicines in Aquaculture (No. 5 Suppl. 8) are developed to support Section 9 – Aquaculture Development of FAO’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) and The FAO Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2016–2020. They also support the international aquatic animal health standards of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the food safety standards of the FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius and the One Health platform under the FAO/OIE/WHO Tripartite Collaboration on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Their objective is to assist countries in encouraging the prudent and responsible use of veterinary medicines (antimicrobials and other chemotherapeutants) in aquaculture production through appropriate government regulation and the promotion and encouragement of awareness and responsible use by the private sector. They emphasize, among the guiding principles, that responsible use of veterinary medicines in aquaculture requires collaboration among all stakeholders and a strong commitment to governance, awareness, best practices, surveillance and research, including monitoring of AMR, tracking of antimicrobial usage (AMU), assessing risk in different settings and evaluating strategies to reduce AMR and maintain efficacy of antimicrobials. They provide general guidance on the use of veterinary medicines in aquaculture to responsible government agencies, private-sector aquaculture producers and aquatic animal health professionals.

Report of the Thirty-third Session, Rome, 5-9 May 2003

Report of the Thirty-third Session, Rome, 5-9 May 2003 PDF Author: IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251050262
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
The Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (GESAMP) was established in 1969 by a number of UN organisations to encourage independent and interdisciplinary discussion of marine pollution and environmental protection issues. This publication contains the proceedings of its 33rd session, held in Rome in May 2003.

FAO Aquaculture Newsletter

FAO Aquaculture Newsletter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquaculture
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Fish Disease

Fish Disease PDF Author: Edward J. Noga
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119949467
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Second Edition provides thorough, yet concise descriptions of viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic and noninfectious diseases in an exhaustive number of fish species. Now in full color with over 500 images, the book is designed as a comprehensive guide to the identification and treatment of both common and rare problems encountered during the clinical work-up. Diseases are discussed following a systems-based approach to ensure a user-friendly and practical manual for identifying problems. Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Second Edition is the must-have reference for any aquaculturists, aquatic biologists, or fish health specialists dealing with diagnosing or treating fish diseases.

International Ocean Governance

International Ocean Governance PDF Author: Lee A. Kimball
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831706177
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


International Regulation of Underwater Sound

International Regulation of Underwater Sound PDF Author: Elena McCarthy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402080786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Numerous incidents suggest that man-made sound injures and can kill marine mammals. This book offers an objective look at how ocean noise should be addressed given the lack of regulatory structure and the scientific uncertainty over the effects of noise on marine life. It is an essential text for policymakers, governments and NGOs, biologists, environmental activists, , oceanographers, and those in the shipping, engineering, and offshore oil and gas industries.