Topological Invariants of Stratified Spaces

Topological Invariants of Stratified Spaces PDF Author: Markus Banagl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540385878
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The central theme of this book is the restoration of Poincaré duality on stratified singular spaces by using Verdier-self-dual sheaves such as the prototypical intersection chain sheaf on a complex variety. Highlights include complete and detailed proofs of decomposition theorems for self-dual sheaves, explanation of methods for computing twisted characteristic classes and an introduction to the author's theory of non-Witt spaces and Lagrangian structures.

Topological Invariants of Stratified Spaces

Topological Invariants of Stratified Spaces PDF Author: Markus Banagl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540385878
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The central theme of this book is the restoration of Poincaré duality on stratified singular spaces by using Verdier-self-dual sheaves such as the prototypical intersection chain sheaf on a complex variety. Highlights include complete and detailed proofs of decomposition theorems for self-dual sheaves, explanation of methods for computing twisted characteristic classes and an introduction to the author's theory of non-Witt spaces and Lagrangian structures.

Topology of Stratified Spaces

Topology of Stratified Spaces PDF Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052119167X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
This book explores the study of singular spaces using techniques from areas within geometry and topology and the interactions among them.

The Topological Classification of Stratified Spaces

The Topological Classification of Stratified Spaces PDF Author: Shmuel Weinberger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226885674
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This book provides the theory for stratified spaces, along with important examples and applications, that is analogous to the surgery theory for manifolds. In the first expository account of this field, Weinberger provides topologists with a new way of looking at the classification theory of singular spaces with his original results. Divided into three parts, the book begins with an overview of modern high-dimensional manifold theory. Rather than including complete proofs of all theorems, Weinberger demonstrates key constructions, gives convenient formulations, and shows the usefulness of the technology. Part II offers the parallel theory for stratified spaces. Here, the topological category is most completely developed using the methods of "controlled topology." Many examples illustrating the topological invariance and noninvariance of obstructions and characteristic classes are provided. Applications for embeddings and immersions of manifolds, for the geometry of group actions, for algebraic varieties, and for rigidity theorems are found in Part III. This volume will be of interest to topologists, as well as mathematicians in other fields such as differential geometry, operator theory, and algebraic geometry.

The Topological Classification of Stratified Spaces

The Topological Classification of Stratified Spaces PDF Author: Shmuel Weinberger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226885667
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This book provides the theory for stratified spaces, along with important examples and applications, that is analogous to the surgery theory for manifolds. In the first expository account of this field, Weinberger provides topologists with a new way of looking at the classification theory of singular spaces with his original results. Divided into three parts, the book begins with an overview of modern high-dimensional manifold theory. Rather than including complete proofs of all theorems, Weinberger demonstrates key constructions, gives convenient formulations, and shows the usefulness of the technology. Part II offers the parallel theory for stratified spaces. Here, the topological category is most completely developed using the methods of "controlled topology." Many examples illustrating the topological invariance and noninvariance of obstructions and characteristic classes are provided. Applications for embeddings and immersions of manifolds, for the geometry of group actions, for algebraic varieties, and for rigidity theorems are found in Part III. This volume will be of interest to topologists, as well as mathematicians in other fields such as differential geometry, operator theory, and algebraic geometry.

Geometric and Topological Invariants of Elliptic Operators

Geometric and Topological Invariants of Elliptic Operators PDF Author: Jerome Kaminker
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821851128
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS-IMS-SIAM Summer Research Conference on ``Geometric and Topological Invariants of Elliptic Operators,'' held in August 1988 at Bowdoin College. Some of the themes covered at the conference and appearing in the articles are: the use of more sophisticated asymptotic methods to obtain index theorems, the study of the $\eta$ invariant and analytic torsion, and index theory on open manifolds and foliated manifolds. The current state of noncommutative differential geometry, as well as operator algebraic and $K$-theoretic methods, are also presented in several the articles. This book will be useful to researchers in index theory, operator algebras, foliations, and mathematical physics. Topologists and geometers are also likely to find useful the view the book provides of recent work in this area. In addition, because of the expository nature of several of the articles, it will be useful to graduate students interested in working in these areas.

New Topological Invariants For Real- And Angle-valued Maps: An Alternative To Morse-novikov Theory

New Topological Invariants For Real- And Angle-valued Maps: An Alternative To Morse-novikov Theory PDF Author: Dan Burghelea
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814618268
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This book is about new topological invariants of real- and angle-valued maps inspired by Morse-Novikov theory, a chapter of topology, which has recently raised interest outside of mathematics; for example, in data analysis, shape recognition, computer science and physics. They are the backbone of what the author proposes as a computational alternative to Morse-Novikov theory, referred to in this book as AMN-theory.These invariants are on one side analogues of rest points, instantons and closed trajectories of vector fields and on the other side, refine basic topological invariants like homology and monodromy. They are associated to tame maps, considerably more general than Morse maps, that are defined on spaces which are considerably more general than manifolds. They are computable by computer implementable algorithms and have strong robustness properties. They relate the dynamics of flows that admit the map as 'Lyapunov map' to the topology of the underlying space, in a similar manner as Morse-Novikov theory does.

Functorial Knot Theory: Categories Of Tangles, Coherence, Categorical Deformations And Topological Invariants

Functorial Knot Theory: Categories Of Tangles, Coherence, Categorical Deformations And Topological Invariants PDF Author: David N Yetter
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814492248
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Almost since the advent of skein-theoretic invariants of knots and links (the Jones, HOMFLY, and Kauffman polynomials), the important role of categories of tangles in the connection between low-dimensional topology and quantum-group theory has been recognized. The rich categorical structures naturally arising from the considerations of cobordisms have suggested functorial views of topological field theory.This book begins with a detailed exposition of the key ideas in the discovery of monoidal categories of tangles as central objects of study in low-dimensional topology. The focus then turns to the deformation theory of monoidal categories and the related deformation theory of monoidal functors, which is a proper generalization of Gerstenhaber's deformation theory of associative algebras. These serve as the building blocks for a deformation theory of braided monoidal categories which gives rise to sequences of Vassiliev invariants of framed links, and clarify their interrelations.

Analytic and Geometric Study of Stratified Spaces

Analytic and Geometric Study of Stratified Spaces PDF Author: Markus Pflaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540426264
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The book provides an introduction to stratification theory leading the reader up to modern research topics in the field. The first part presents the basics of stratification theory, in particular the Whitney conditions and Mather's control theory, and introduces the notion of a smooth structure. Moreover, it explains how one can use smooth structures to transfer differential geometric and analytic methods from the arena of manifolds to stratified spaces. In the second part the methods established in the first part are applied to particular classes of stratified spaces like for example orbit spaces. Then a new de Rham theory for stratified spaces is established and finally the Hochschild (co)homology theory of smooth functions on certain classes of stratified spaces is studied. The book should be accessible to readers acquainted with the basics of topology, analysis and differential geometry.

Extending Intersection Homology Type Invariants to Non-Witt Spaces

Extending Intersection Homology Type Invariants to Non-Witt Spaces PDF Author: Markus Banagl
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821829882
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Intersection homology theory provides a way to obtain generalized Poincare duality, as well as a signature and characteristic classes, for singular spaces. For this to work, one has had to assume however that the space satisfies the so-called Witt condition. We extend this approach to constructing invariants to spaces more general than Witt spaces.

Singular Intersection Homology

Singular Intersection Homology PDF Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107150744
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 823

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Book Description
The first expository book-length introduction to intersection homology from the viewpoint of singular and piecewise linear chains.