Titres et Travaux scientifiques, de M. Louis Blaringhem, professeur de botanique à la Faculté des sciences de l'Université de Paris. Résumé 1902-1908

Titres et Travaux scientifiques, de M. Louis Blaringhem, professeur de botanique à la Faculté des sciences de l'Université de Paris. Résumé 1902-1908 PDF Author: Louis Blaringhem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 17

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Notice sur les travaux scientifiques de M. Louis Blaringhem

Notice sur les travaux scientifiques de M. Louis Blaringhem PDF Author: Louis Blaringhem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plant mutation
Languages : fr
Pages : 97

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A History of Mathematical Statistics from 1750 to 1930

A History of Mathematical Statistics from 1750 to 1930 PDF Author: Anders Hald
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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The long-awaited second volume of Anders Hald's history of the development of mathematical statistics. Anders Hald's A History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications before 1750 is already considered a classic by many mathematicians and historians. This new volume picks up where its predecessor left off, describing the contemporaneous development and interaction of four topics: direct probability theory and sampling distributions; inverse probability by Bayes and Laplace; the method of least squares and the central limit theorem; and selected topics in estimation theory after 1830. In this rich and detailed work, Hald carefully traces the history of parametric statistical inference, the development of the corresponding mathematical methods, and some typical applications. Not surprisingly, the ideas, concepts, methods, and results of Laplace, Gauss, and Fisher dominate his account. In particular, Hald analyzes the work and interactions of Laplace and Gauss and describes their contributions to modern theory. Hald also offers a great deal of new material on the history of the period and enhances our understanding of both the controversies and continuities that developed between the different schools. To enable readers to compare the contributions of various historical figures, Professor Hald has rewritten the original papers in a uniform modern terminology and notation, while leaving the ideas unchanged. Statisticians, probabilists, actuaries, mathematicians, historians of science, and advanced students will find absorbing reading in the author's insightful description of important problems and how they gradually moved toward solution.

David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918)

David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918) PDF Author: L. Corry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402027788
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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David Hilbert (1862-1943) was the most influential mathematician of the early twentieth century and, together with Henri Poincaré, the last mathematical universalist. His main known areas of research and influence were in pure mathematics (algebra, number theory, geometry, integral equations and analysis, logic and foundations), but he was also known to have some interest in physical topics. The latter, however, was traditionally conceived as comprising only sporadic incursions into a scientific domain which was essentially foreign to his mainstream of activity and in which he only made scattered, if important, contributions. Based on an extensive use of mainly unpublished archival sources, the present book presents a totally fresh and comprehensive picture of Hilbert’s intense, original, well-informed, and highly influential involvement with physics, that spanned his entire career and that constituted a truly main focus of interest in his scientific horizon. His program for axiomatizing physical theories provides the connecting link with his research in more purely mathematical fields, especially geometry, and a unifying point of view from which to understand his physical activities in general. In particular, the now famous dialogue and interaction between Hilbert and Einstein, leading to the formulation in 1915 of the generally covariant field-equations of gravitation, is adequately explored here within the natural context of Hilbert’s overall scientific world-view. This book will be of interest to historians of physics and of mathematics, to historically-minded physicists and mathematicians, and to philosophers of science.

Mathematicians at war

Mathematicians at war PDF Author: Laurent Mazliak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048127408
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Numerous scientists have taken part in the war effort during World War I, but few gave it the passionate energy of the prominent Italian mathematician Volterra. As a convinced supporter of the cause of Britain and France, he struggled vigorously to carry Italy into the war in May 1915 and then developed a frenetic activity to support the war effort, going himself to the front, even though he was 55. This activity found an adequate echo with his French colleagues Borel, Hadamard and Picard. The huge correspondence they exchanged during the war, gives an extraordinary view of these activities, and raises numerous fundamental questions about the role of a scientist, and particularly a mathematician during WW I. It also offers a vivid documentation about the intellectual life of the time ; Volterra’s and Borel’s circles in particular were extremely wide and the range of their interests was not limited to their field of specialization. The book proposes the complete transcription of the aforementioned correspondence, annotated with numerous footnotes to give details on the contents. It also offers a general historical introduction to the context of the letters and several complements on themes related to the academic exchanges between France and Italy during the war.

Tantsu

Tantsu PDF Author: Harold Dull
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781607250111
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Interpreting Probability

Interpreting Probability PDF Author: David Howie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139434373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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The term probability can be used in two main senses. In the frequency interpretation it is a limiting ratio in a sequence of repeatable events. In the Bayesian view, probability is a mental construct representing uncertainty. This 2002 book is about these two types of probability and investigates how, despite being adopted by scientists and statisticians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Bayesianism was discredited as a theory of scientific inference during the 1920s and 1930s. Through the examination of a dispute between two British scientists, the author argues that a choice between the two interpretations is not forced by pure logic or the mathematics of the situation, but depends on the experiences and aims of the individuals involved. The book should be of interest to students and scientists interested in statistics and probability theories and to general readers with an interest in the history, sociology and philosophy of science.

Belief in God

Belief in God PDF Author: Minot Judson Savage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : God
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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The Life of Florence L. Barclay

The Life of Florence L. Barclay PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women authors, English
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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The Big 'L'

The Big 'L' PDF Author: National Defense University Press
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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