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Languages : en
Pages :
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Salih N. Neftci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Author: John Bailey Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Author: Mustakiym Ayhan Kose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Author: Changok Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262693110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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This first volume in a three-volume exposition of Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics" explores a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. This is the first volume in a three-volume exposition of Martin Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics"--a term he coined in 1959 to describe the theoretical underpinnings needed for the construction of an economic dynamics. The goal is to develop a process-oriented theory of money and financial institutions that reconciles micro- and macroeconomics, using as a prime tool the theory of games in strategic and extensive form. The approach involves a search for minimal financial institutions that appear as a logical, technological, and institutional necessity, as part of the "rules of the game." Money and financial institutions are assumed to be the basic elements of the network that transmits the sociopolitical imperatives to the economy. Volume 1 deals with a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. Volume 2 explores the new economic features that arise when we consider multi-period finite and infinite horizon economies. Volume 3 will consider the specific role of financial institutions and government, and formulate the economic financial control problem linking micro- and macroeconomics.
Author: Jon R. Shelton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The first essay develops a typology that identifies the multiple pathways, functions and operations where innovation can occur in a firm's internal business cycle based upon the extant literature that includes both technological and non-technological activities. This is an important step toward developing a comprehensive strategy for a regional economy and provides a common platform for the discussion of innovation among academics and practitioners. The typology adds to the existing knowledge of how innovation works in organizations by describing the pathways, business functions and operations in a firm's internal-business-process; the business strategies used to advance innovation to the market; and the market impact that innovation has in a regional economy. The typology is enhanced by the different threads of literature - innovation, technology, organization and marketing. The integrated approach allows academics and practitioners to understand how and where innovation occurs in firms and lays the foundation for robust metrics of the behavioral relationship between variables under study. The result is a set of assessment tools that permits diagnostics of the firm, industry, market and region. The second essay examines the relationship between innovation, emerging technologies, business firms' investment structure, and specialized types of private equity used to finance emerging technologies. A conceptual framework is developed for financial investment and a set of hypotheses tested for investment between Ohio and U.S. firms. Ohio firms take a different investing approach than U.S. firms when investing in a firm's stage of business development but are not significantly different when using specialized types of financing, investing in industry/technology niches, and investing in geographic markets. The third essay explores the role of innovation in business firms. The essay examines the reasons firms invest in innovation and then test the difference in the innovation behavior of firms. Descriptive analysis is performed in differences in the way firms engage in innovation, their preferred means of pursuing product innovation, and the reasons for engaging in product innovation. Hypotheses tests on the influence of innovation on firms' financial performance follows, as do the tests on differences in firms' contribution to the regional economy. The t-tests of the difference in means in six dimensions of economic impact performance confirm that innovative small to mid-sized firms have greater impacts on their regional economies than do their non-innovative peers.
Author: John Andrew Baynes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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"This dissertation consists of three essays, all of which concern business cycle measurement and analysis at the state level in some manner. The first chapter begins by discussing the competing traditions of business cycle analysis which arose during the first half of the twentieth century and motivating the rehabilitation of the methods and agenda put forth by Wesley Clair Mitchell and Arthur F. Burns as exemplified by their joint work, Measuring Business Cycles. As a prelude to just such a rehabilitation, a relatively modern algorithm is presented and justified as a reasonable means of identifying business cycles in the spirit of Burns and Mitchell. Further, the collection of state economies is put forth as an ideal group of subaggregates for the study of the U.S. economy. This chapter concludes with a section which features summary statistics characterizing the typical qualities of cycles at the state level and analyzes the relationship between the frequency of cycles for a given state and the traits of that state. By dating the classical cycle at the state level, this chapter fills a significant gap in the empirics of regional economies, which has heretofore largely focused on growth cycles. In the second chapter, the comovement of state-level classical cycles is explored via various avenues. First, the calculation of a diffusion index illustrates how pervasive are cycle phases among states over time. Notably, the diffusion index provides information on national aggregates beyond that found in past values of the aggregate itself and a "short-run" diffusion index, suggesting the empirical relevance of phase-shifts. Areal-time diffusion index is proposed and shown to marginally improve forecasts of national aggregates. Next, a bilateral statistic, the concordance index, measures the fraction of time two time series are in phase together. Variation in this statistic is explained by trade flows between states, with endogeneity alleviated with the aid of instruments inspired by the gravity model of international trade 'a la Frankel and Rose [1998]. The results affirm the prior literature, but the quantitative effects are much more muted. A two-step procedure is put forth which accounts for the multilateral resistance terms found to be quantitatively important by the "gold standard" gravity model, but the results are unaffected. Another section estimates the synchronization statistic of Harding and Pagan [2006], a multilateral analogue to concordance, albeit with a well-developed asymptotic theory. The results suggest that state economies comove to a greater extent than do the members of the E.U., in accordance with priors, and possibly represent an upper bound for macroeconomic comovement. Finally, through the estimation of a panel probit model, the quantitative importance of likely causes of business cycles are evaluated: a set of macroeconomic shocks at the national level, whose selection is informed by the literature, as well as a regional channel, a weighted average of state-level turning points. While each of the national shocks plays some role in the realization of state turning points, the regional channel dominates in force. For the third chapter, the focus shifts to the ways in which state-level turning points deviate from the national turning point. The main unit of analysis is the distribution of state-level turning points centered on the national turning point, a construction which facilitates the examination of the patterns of propagation across states as well as the identification of states which typically lead, lag, or coincide with the national cycle. Prominent regularities are identified, in particular that (i) the distributions associated with troughs concentrate on the national turning point to a greater extent than do those for peaks and that (ii) states tend to lag the national economy at troughs but lead at peaks. The estimation of transition probabilities, namely the likelihood of a given timing relation for a given type of aggregate turning point, conditional on the past realizations of each, gives the sense that a typical state's timing relation for a particular national turning point matters little for future turning points. Next, the identification of state-level turning points is exploited when revisiting the literature on the asymmetry in the sharpness of economic activity around peaks and troughs, exemplified by McQueen and Thorley [1993]. On net, no clear pattern of sharpness asymmetry arises, in stark contrast with the recent literature based on aggregate data. Finally, an algorithm applied to the set of state-level turning points is shown to generate aggregate phase-shifts almost identical to those published by the NBER, suggesting the irrelevance of the choice between "aggregate-then-date" and "date-then-aggregate" when determining turning points"--Pages vi-viii.
Author: John A. A. Hassler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789171531957
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Author: Kevin L. Reffett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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