Author: Aristide Bonsdaouende Valea
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Résumé en anglais

Author: Abebe Adugna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural processing industries
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Author: Alejandro S. Plastina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Chapter 3 analyzes the potential market and welfare effects of mandatory country of origin labeling (MCOOL) for fruits and vegetables in the U.S. These are shown to be case-specific and dependent on the labeling costs at the farm and retail levels, the strength of consumer preference for domestic products, the market power of retailers, the marketing margin along the supply chain, and the relative costs of imported and domestic products. Simulation results indicate that the demand for domestic apples (tomatoes) would need to increase by 2.6% to 7.0% (8.2% to 22.4%) for the MCOOL regulation to increase total economic welfare, depending on retailer market power and labeling costs.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Author: Tobias Erhardt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: E. Coudel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9086867685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Present-day society asks more from agriculture than just the production of food. Agriculture is now required to be concerned with the quality of food, ecosystem services, inclusion of marginalized populations, revitalization of rural territories, energy production, etc. This opening up of the future of agriculture encourages rural actors to experiment with new farming systems, using imagination, creativity and determination to replace dominant models. At the same time, low-cost mass-production systems continue on their way, with promises of a future based on green technologies. In this discussion it is important to consider what kind of sustainable development societies really want. Which innovations will help in achieving these developments? What role can research and public policies play in supporting the emergence of these innovations? This book takes the debate beyond the purely technical options and considers social and institutional innovations as well. It demonstrates that innovation is the result of a confrontation between visions of actors who often have divergent interests. There is no single path towards sustainable development and we must find ways to encourage the emergence and co-existence of different types of agriculture and food systems. The success of transitions will not only depend on our capacity to rethink existing models, but especially on our willingness to embark on a creative learning process from which we will inevitably emerge transformed.

Author: Michael Blakeney
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811546118
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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This book examines the role of local knowledge in promoting agricultural innovation and legislative support for agricultural innovation through intellectual property laws and the protection of farmers’ rights. In assessing the role of intellectual property in promoting agricultural innovation the book examines plant variety rights protection, the patenting of plant varieties and plant breeding methods; gene patents and climate change; open source biotechnology and agricultural innovation and geographical indications and the marketing of agricultural products. As a test bed for the application of the themes of the book, it applies a case study approach to look at the role of local knowledge and intellectual property rights in the cultivation of traditional rice varieties in Kerala, South West India and the extent to which this cultivation is supported by Indian legislation. The book concludes with an examination of the success of self-help groups, such as Farmers’ Clubs. This book appeals to all readers interested in policies to promote sustainable agriculture at a time of increasing food insecurity. A special feature of the book is the case study approach. To date, the role of local knowledge and agricultural innovation has been almost entirely ignored and the role of intellectual property in this space has been largely ignored. The book is a result of a research collaboration between the University of Western Australia and Kerala Agricultural University, funded in part by the Australian Research Council.

Author: Vahid Omidvar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267794567
Category : Beverage containers
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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This dissertation examines the market and welfare impacts of three important policies and strategies affecting the, increasingly industrialized, agri-food marketing system. The first essay, Fair-Trade Coffee, examines the impact of the Fair Trade regime on coffee producers' welfare. The world coffee market has undergone a significant transformation in the past couple of decades: prices in producing countries have been declining while prices in consuming countries have been soaring. Fair Trade organizations have tried to address this price imbalance by providing an alternative method of trading aimed at increasing the prices received by coffee farmers. Despite their noble objectives, Fair Trade movements have had limited success in improving farmers welfare, however. This essay utilizes a novel framework of heterogeneous producers and relevant market information to provide insights on the market and welfare impacts of the Fair Trade regime when important idiosyncrasies of the Fair Trade production and marketing are included in the analysis. The objective of the second essay, Nebraska Bottle Bill, is to evaluate consumers welfare when a mandatory deposit on recyclable containers is applied in Nebraska. Nebraska is a throwaway society whose total and per-capita waste production has been increasing significantly for more than forty years. A bottle bill is an effective recycling program that encourages recycling rates greater than 90%. However, there are many opponents to bottle bills in the U.S. and these opponents argue that bottle bills and similar laws reduce consumers' welfare. This essay uses a Dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System (DAIDS) to evaluate the impact of the bottle bill on consumers' welfare in Nebraska. The third essay, Process Innovation Efficiency in the Canadian Food Manufacturing, evaluates the process innovation efficiency of food manufacturing firms in the prairie and western provinces in Canada. The level of productivity and efficiency in agriculture and the food processing industry play a crucial role in determining the welfare of producers and consumers in an economy. This study's intention is to obtain a reliable and up-to-date measure of the performance of Canadian Food manufacturing by measuring its productivity in creating new process innovations.

Author: Christiansen, Bryan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 152251032X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
As global business competition continues to accelerate, it is imperative that managers and executives examine all facets of an organization so that it remains successful. Often dynamics such as espionage, diplomacy, and geopolitical atmosphere have a great impact on daily operations of an organization; however, these areas are often overlooked. Corporate Espionage, Geopolitics, and Diplomacy Issues in International Business highlights strategic planning and operations tactics in the areas of human resource management and security. Featuring the impact of espionage, geopolitics, and diplomacy, this book is an insightful reference for business and government executives, scholars, graduate and undergraduate students, and practitioners .

Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386840
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
Managing the ability of agriculture to meet rising global demand and to respond to the changes and opportunities will require good policy, sustained investments, and innovation - not business as usual. Investments in public Research and Development, extension, education, and their links with one another have elicited high returns and pro-poor growth, but these investments alone will not elicit innovation at the pace or on the scale required by the intensifying and proliferating challenges confronting agriculture. Experience indicates that aside from a strong capacity in Research and Development, the ability to innovate is often related to collective action, coordination, the exchange of knowledge among diverse actors, the incentives and resources available to form partnerships and develop businesses, and conditions that make it possible for farmers or entrepreneurs to use the innovations. While consensus is developing about what is meant by 'innovation' and 'innovation system', no detailed blueprint exists for making agricultural innovation happen at a given time, in a given place, for a given result. The AIS approach that looks at these multiple conditions and relationships that promote innovation in agriculture, has however moved from a concept to a sub-discipline with principles of analysis and action. AIS investments must be specific to the context, responding to the stage of development in a particular country and agricultural sector, especially the AIS. This sourcebook contributes to identifying, designing, and implementing the investments, approaches, and complementary interventions that appear most likely to strengthen AIS and to promote agricultural innovation and equitable growth. It emphasizes the lessons learned, benefits and impacts, implementation issues, and prospects for replicating or expanding successful practices. The information in this sourcebook derives from approaches that have been tested at different scales in different contexts. It reflects the experiences and evolving understanding of numerous individuals and organizations concerned with agricultural innovation, including the World Bank. This information is targeted to the key operational staff in international and regional development agencies and national governments who design and implement lending projects and to the practitioners who design thematic programs and technical assistance packages. The sourcebook can also be an important resource for the research community and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).