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Author: Yeonjin Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
The third chapter examines whether literacy skills predict self-rated health beyond educational attainment in 17 developed countries using a cross-national survey, the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). The study finds that the literacy-related health inequalities are less severe in countries with higher public share of health expenditures that may better address the needs of vulnerable individuals. Curriculum standardization also contributes to reducing health disparities by decreasing variance in skills obtained through education across individuals.
Author: Yeonjin Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
The third chapter examines whether literacy skills predict self-rated health beyond educational attainment in 17 developed countries using a cross-national survey, the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). The study finds that the literacy-related health inequalities are less severe in countries with higher public share of health expenditures that may better address the needs of vulnerable individuals. Curriculum standardization also contributes to reducing health disparities by decreasing variance in skills obtained through education across individuals.
Author: Ling Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation includes three studies, devoted to trying to understand inequality in health between people from different social groups in a democratic society. In the U.S., social inequality in health takes various forms and the key to understanding how democracy solves the problem of inequality lies in a complex set of political and social factors. I take an institutional approach and focus on examining how political and policy institutions, their administrative processes, and the policy implementation environment are linked to social inequality in health. The first essay, Whose Baby Matters More, uses a theoretical framework for evaluating heterogeneous group responses to public health policies and depicts how racial disparities in health are rooted in group heterogeneity in policy responses. The second essay, Anxious Girls and Inactive Boys, focuses on how state-level policy interventions and social capital interactively affect gender differences in health. The third essay, Responsibility for Equity, explores the link between publicness of state healthcare systems and social equity in healthcare access. In the first essay, I focus on racial disparities in infant mortality rates and pool state-level data from 1990 to 2006. The empirical analysis suggests that enhancing the capacity of state healthcare systems is critical to improving population health. Blacks and whites, nevertheless, exhibit different responses to the same policy. Racial disparities could be reduced only when policy interventions generate more relative benefits for Blacks. In the second essay, I find that social capital conditions the effect of public health policies with regard to managing childhood obesity. There are gender differences, moreover, in health outcomes and behavioral responses to state and local-level obesity policies. In the third essay, I find that different institutional factors exhibit different impact on inequality in healthcare access. While public finance resources may reduce inequality in healthcare access, public ownership and the public healthcare workforce do not have significant association with inequality in healthcare access. State Medicaid eligibility rules exhibit moderate impact on inequality in healthcare access.
Author: Li-Chung Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
China has undergone remarkable socioeconomic and demographic transitions in recent decades. In the wake of these changes, a large body of research has investigated the ways that socioeconomic status shapes family formation, labor market outcomes, and health and wellbeing. While sociological research in China disproportionately focuses on socioeconomic status as an important factor in understanding family formation, labor market outcomes and health disparities, there is little attention to health as an important human capital dimension--one that might matter for labor market outcomes, and might be related to marriage. By utilizing the China Health and Nutrition Survey, a large-scale, longitudinal survey, this study enables investigation of competing hypotheses about linkages among marriage, health and social stratification over the life course. Chapter one of the dissertation addresses how marriage is related to an individual's health over the life course. Chapter 2 investigates a) the association between marital transition and weight change and b) how this association differs by gender. Chapter 3 investigates the association between weight status and labor market opportunities, and how this relationship varies by gender and level of urbanization of communities, given rising concerns about labor market discrimination and imbalanced regional development. Empirical results show that marriage is related to individuals' self-rated health over the life course, but that the relationship varies by gender. Among men, there are no health differences by marital status after accounting for selection bias. Among women, health differences between those who are single and those who are married are trivial, but health benefits of marriage emerge when comparing married and widowed women. Moreover, the health benefits of marriage for women erode over the life course. Married people are also heavier than non-married people, and non-married women lose more weight than their married counterparts. This phenomenon may be due to parental pressures to marry and other attributes of the Chinese context. Furthermore, heavier people--men and women--also face more difficulties in finding a job, and these difficulties are aggravated in highly-urbanized communities. In summary, this dissertation shows that health disparities are closely tied to marriage and to labor market opportunities in China.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Elizabeth Fee
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351863827
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
This collection of essays addresses the broadening array of issues on the agenda of the women's health movements of the 1980s and 1990s, just as a previous collection, "Women and Health: The Politics of Sex in Medicine", gathered contributions from the earlier wave of the women's health movement in the 1970s. The papers in both volumes are selected from the "International Journal of Health Services", edited by Vicente Navarro. The essays in this volume were originally published in the 1980s and early 1990s. Together, they present a framework for understanding the struggles over women's health that have occurred in this time period, and provide specific analyses of women's health in relation to race/ethnicity and class, the work of health care, the health of women workers, international reproductive health, sexuality, AIDS, and public health policy.
Author: Ameed Saabneh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789462991255
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Author: Nancy Krieger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780895031204
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This collection of essays addresses the broadening array of issues on the agenda of the women's health movements of the 1980s and 1990s, just as a previous collection, "Women and Health: The Politics of Sex in Medicine", gathered contributions from the earlier wave of the women's health movement in the 1970s. The papers in both volumes are selected from the "International Journal of Health Services", edited by Vicente Navarro. The essays in this volume were originally published in the 1980s and early 1990s. Together, they present a framework for understanding the struggles over women's health that have occurred in this time period, and provide specific analyses of women's health in relation to race/ethnicity and class, the work of health care, the health of women workers, international reproductive health, sexuality, AIDS, and public health policy.
Author: Regina Almeyda-Duran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Author: Judy Blume
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1481410377
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Originally published by Bradbury Press in 1973.
