Three-dimensional Modelling of Thrust-controlled Foreland Basin Stratigraphy

Three-dimensional Modelling of Thrust-controlled Foreland Basin Stratigraphy PDF Author: Quintijn Clevis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Basins (Geology)
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Three-dimensional Modelling of Thrust-controlled Foreland Basin Stratigraphy

Three-dimensional Modelling of Thrust-controlled Foreland Basin Stratigraphy PDF Author: Quintijn Clevis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Basins (Geology)
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Sedimentary Systems

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Sedimentary Systems PDF Author: Poppe de Boer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444303147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Understanding basin-fill evolution and the origin of stratal architectures has traditionally been based on studies of outcrops, well and seismic data, studies of and inferences on qualitative geological processes, and to a lesser extent based on quantitative observations of modern and ancient sedimentary environments. Insight gained on the basis of these studies can increasingly be tested and extended through the application of numerical and analogue forward models. Present-day stratigraphic forward modelling follows two principle lines: 1) the deterministic process-based approach, ideally with resolution of the fundamental equations of fluid and sediment motion at all scales, and 2) the stochastic approach. The process-based approach leads to improved understanding of the dynamics (physics) of the system, increasing our predictive power of how systems evolve under various forcing conditions unless the system is highly non-linear and hence difficult or perhaps even impossible to predict. The stochastic approach is more direct, relatively simple, and useful for study of more complicated or less-well understood systems. Process-based models, more than stochastic ones, are directly limited by the diversity of temporal and spatial scales and the very incomplete knowledge of how processes operate and interact on the various scales. The papers included in this book demonstrate how cross-fertilization between traditional field studies and analogue and numerical forward modelling expands our understanding of Earth-surface systems.

Cenozoic Foreland Basins of Western Europe

Cenozoic Foreland Basins of Western Europe PDF Author: A. Mascle
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862390157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The volume provides a modern synthesis of foreland basin stratigraphy and structural geology. It covers the foothills and foreland basins of the northwestern Alps, the Pyrenees and the Betic thrust belt. The multidisciplinary approach includes both sedimentological and structural studies, plus numerical modelling as a tool to quantify and integrate the geological data. This book reults from the Integrated Basin Studies Project, which was funded by the European Commission. More than 200 researchers from 38 institutions in 15 countries have collaborated in the IBS project. Several papers from outside the project have also been included to provide the reader with a more comprehensive overview of Western Europe's Cenozoic foreland basins. This volume concentrates on scientific research, but many oil companies are actively exploring the foothills of thrust belts throughout the world.

Tracing Tectonic Deformation Using the Sedimentary Record

Tracing Tectonic Deformation Using the Sedimentary Record PDF Author: Tom McCann
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391291
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
The study of sediments and sedimentary basins in terms of their tectonic environment requires a multidisciplinary approach and has increasingly drawn both techniques and objectives from fields outside sedimentology. Studies presented in this volume range across a wide spectrum from the analysis of sedimentary sequence architecture at basin scale down to the chemical properties of individual grains, and include studies from a range of tectonic settings.

Tectonic Controls on Sedimentation Within a Foreland Basin

Tectonic Controls on Sedimentation Within a Foreland Basin PDF Author: Greg Nadon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Basins (Geology)
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Generation, Accumulation and Production of Europe’s Hydrocarbons III

Generation, Accumulation and Production of Europe’s Hydrocarbons III PDF Author: Anthony M. Spencer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642778593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The 30 contributions of this volume cover the main European regions for oil and gas exploration: the North Sea and adjacent areas, the central and eastern Mediterranean including offshore Albania, central and eastern Europe including Poland, Hungary, the Russian platform and offshore Bulgaria. Main topics are investigations to sequence stratigraphy, 3D-quantitative restoration and balanced structural sections, using the LOCACE equipment. Additional studies deal with a Monte Carlo method for generating models of porosity and permeability, with facies characterization using wireline logs or with petrographic applications of image analysis. As further reading this volume is of significant interest for researchers in oil and gas industries but also for scientists at universities.

Sequence Stratigraphy on the Northwest European Margin

Sequence Stratigraphy on the Northwest European Margin PDF Author: R.J. Steel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080541100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
Sequence Stratigraphy, presently one of the most rapidly growing areas in geology, is concerned with the documentation and prediction of how sandstones (potential hydrocarbon reservoirs) and shales (potential source rocks) are distributed in time and space within sedimentary basins. The book takes a critical look at some of the sequence stratigraphy concepts, and provides an account of how these have been applied recently in NW Europe (North Sea, mid Norway and E. Greenland, Barents Sea and Svalbard), mainly in connection with the exploration for oil and gas.There is currently no similar book available.

Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis

Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis PDF Author: David G. Roberts
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444530428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 908

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Book Description
The purpose of the series is to compile and pass on the accumulated knowledge of regional geology that is being lost as generalists with field experience are replaced by specialists with computers. It is designed to appeal to both academic and petroleum geologists. In this third and final part of Volume One, geologists discuss extensional basins including rifts, passive margins, and inverted extensional basins. The chapters have a broadly similar layout, and where appropriate include a section on the petroleum system. They cover non-volcanic and transform passive margins, cratonic basins on pre-Cambrian and Paleozoic basements, and world maps. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

The Geology of Stratigraphic Sequences

The Geology of Stratigraphic Sequences PDF Author: Andrew D. Miall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662033801
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Sequence stratigraphy represents a new paradigm in geology. The principal hypothesis is that stratigraphie successions may be subdivided into discrete sequences bounded by widespread unconformities. There are two parts to this hypothesis. First, it suggests that the driving forces which generate sequences and their bounding unconformities also generate predietable three-dimensional stratigraphies. In re cent years stratigraphie research guided by sequence models has brought about fundamental im provements in our understanding of stratigraphie processes and the controls of basin architecture. Sequence models have provided a powerful framework for mapping and numerieal modeling, enabling the science of stratigraphy to advance with rapid strides. This research has demonstrated the importance of a wide range of processes for the generation of cyclie sequences, including eustasy, tectonics, and orbital forcing of climate change. The main objective of this book is to document the sequence record and to discuss our current state of knowledge about sequence-generating processes.

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-scale Processes

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-scale Processes PDF Author: Susanne Janita Henriët Buiter
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
The crust of the Earth records the deformational processes of the inner Earth and the influence of the overlying atmosphere. The state of the Earth's crust at any time is therefore the result of internal and external processes, which occur on different time and spatial scales. In recent years important steps forward in the understanding of such complex processes have been made by integrating theory and observations with experimental and computer models. This volume presents state-of-the-art analogue and numerical models of processes that alter the Earth's crust. It shows the application of models in a broad range of geological problems with careful documentation of the modelling approach used. This volume contains contributions on analogue and numerical sandbox models, models of orogenic processes, models of sedimentary basins, models of surface processes and deformation, and models of faults and fluid flow.