Thermophysical Properties of Fluids

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids PDF Author: Marc J. Assael
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1860940099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This book is concerned with the prediction of thermodynamic and transport properties of gases and liquids. The prediction of such properties is essential for the solution of many problems encountered in chemical and process engineering as well as in other areas of science and technology. The book aims to present the best of those modern methods which are capable of practical application. It begins with basic scientific principles and formal results which are subsequently developed into practical methods of prediction. Numerous examples, supported by a suite of computer programmes, illustrate applications of the methods. The book is aimed primarily at the student market (for both undergraduate and taught postgraduate courses) but it will also be useful for those engaged in research and for chemical and process engineering professionals.

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids PDF Author: Marc J. Assael
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1860940099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is concerned with the prediction of thermodynamic and transport properties of gases and liquids. The prediction of such properties is essential for the solution of many problems encountered in chemical and process engineering as well as in other areas of science and technology. The book aims to present the best of those modern methods which are capable of practical application. It begins with basic scientific principles and formal results which are subsequently developed into practical methods of prediction. Numerous examples, supported by a suite of computer programmes, illustrate applications of the methods. The book is aimed primarily at the student market (for both undergraduate and taught postgraduate courses) but it will also be useful for those engaged in research and for chemical and process engineering professionals.

Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures PDF Author: Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080459439
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book deals with density, temperature, velocity and concentration fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures. The book first reviews thermal fluctuations in equilibrium fluids on the basis of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It then shows how the method of fluctuating hydrodynamics can be extended to deal with hydrodynamic fluctuations when the system is in a stationary nonequilibrium state. In contrast to equilibrium fluids where the fluctuations are generally short ranged unless the system is close to a critical point, fluctuations in nonequilibrium fluids are always long-ranged encompassing the entire system. The book provides the first comprehensive treatment of fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures brought out of equilibrium by the imposition of a temperature and concentration gradient but that are still in a macroscopically quiescent state. By incorporating appropriate boundary conditions in the case of fluid layers, it is shown how fluctuating hydrodynamics affects the fluctuations close to the onset of convection. Experimental techniques of light scattering and shadowgraphy for measuring nonequilibrium fluctuations are elucidated and the experimental results thus far reported in the literature are reviewed. · Systematic exposition of fluctuating hydrodynamics and its applications· First book on nonequilibrium fluctuations in fluids· Fluctuating Boussinesq equations and nonequilibrium fluids· Fluid layers and onset of convection· Rayleigh scattering and Brillouin scattering in fluids· Shadowgraph technique for measuring fluctuations· Fluctuations near hydrodynamic instabilities

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The major goal of the project was to study the effect of critical fluctuations on the thermophysical properties and phase behavior of fluids and fluid mixtures. Long-range fluctuations appear because of the presence of critical phase transitions. A global theory of critical fluctuations was developed and applied to represent thermodynamic properties and transport properties of molecular fluids and fluid mixtures. In the second phase of the project, the theory was extended to deal with critical fluctuations in complex fluids such as polymer solutions and electrolyte solutions. The theoretical predictions have been confirmed by computer simulations and by light-scattering experiments. Fluctuations in fluids in nonequilibrium states have also been investigated.

Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures PDF Author: I. M. Abdulagatov
Publisher: Begell House Publishers
ISBN: 9781567001303
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This book considers various methods of experimental study of thermal and caloric properties of pure substances and binary mixtures in wide ranges of the variation of independent variables, including the near critical region. Containing over 100 tables and figures, and exhaustively researched (over 500 references are listed), this monograph is addressed to both theorists and experimenters working in the fields of molecular physics, chemical technology, and power engineering, as well as researchers, lecturers, postgraduates, and students.

The Properties of Gases and Liquids 5E

The Properties of Gases and Liquids 5E PDF Author: Bruce E. Poling
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071499997
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
Must-have reference for processes involving liquids, gases, and mixtures Reap the time-saving, mistake-avoiding benefits enjoyed by thousands of chemical and process design engineers, research scientists, and educators. Properties of Gases and Liquids, Fifth Edition, is an all-inclusive, critical survey of the most reliable estimating methods in use today --now completely rewritten and reorganized by Bruce Poling, John Prausnitz, and John O’Connell to reflect every late-breaking development. You get on-the-spot information for estimating both physical and thermodynamic properties in the absence of experimental data with this property data bank of 600+ compound constants. Bridge the gap between theory and practice with this trusted, irreplaceable, and expert-authored expert guide -- the only book that includes a critical analysis of existing methods as well as hands-on practical recommendations. Areas covered include pure component constants; thermodynamic properties of ideal gases, pure components and mixtures; pressure-volume-temperature relationships; vapor pressures and enthalpies of vaporization of pure fluids; fluid phase equilibria in multicomponent systems; viscosity; thermal conductivity;diffusion coefficients; and surface tension.

Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids

Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids PDF Author: A. R. H. Goodwin
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1847558062
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Published under the asspices of both IUPAC and its affiliated body, the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics (IACT), this book will serve as a guide to scientists or technicians who use equations of state for fluids. Concentrating on the application of theory, the practical use of each type of equation is discussed and the strengths and weaknesses of each are addressed. It includes material on the equations of state for chemically reacting and non-equilibrium fluids which have undergone significant developments and brings up to date the equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids addresses the need of practitioners within academia, government and industry by assembling an international team of distinguished experts to provide each chapter. The topics presented in the book are important to the energy business, particularly the hydroncarbon economy and the development of new power sources and are also significant for the application of liquid crystals and ionic liquids to commericial products. This reference will be useful for post graduate researchers in the fields of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and physics.

Thermophysical Properties of Supercritical Fluids and Fluid Mixtures. Final Technical Report, December 15, 1988--December 14, 1994

Thermophysical Properties of Supercritical Fluids and Fluid Mixtures. Final Technical Report, December 15, 1988--December 14, 1994 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
This research is concerned with the development of quantitative scientific descriptions of the thermodynamic and transport properties of supercritical and subcritical fluids and fluid mixtures. It is well known that the thermophysical properties of fluids and fluid mixtures exhibit singular behavior at critical points. Asymptotically close to critical points the thermophysical properties satisfy scaling laws with universal critical exponents and universal scaling functions. However, the range of validity of these asymptotic scaling laws is very small. It has now been well established that the range of temperatures and densities where various thermophysical properties are affected is quite large. The reason is that the correlation length associated with the critical fluctuations exceeds the short-range molecular interaction range in a sizeable part of the phase diagram of fluids and fluid mixtures. The paper discusses the research accomplishments of the following: Thermodynamic properties of one-component fluids; Thermodynamic properties of fluid mixtures; Transport properties of one-component fluids; and Transport properties of fluid mixtures.

Final Progress Report for THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AND FLUID MIXTURES.

Final Progress Report for THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AND FLUID MIXTURES. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The DOE supported research is a theoretical statistical-mechanical based study of the thermophysical properties of fluids and fluid mixtures. It focuses upon thermodynamic and transport properties in particular. In addition the study covers the development of new ways for predicting the microscopic structure of fluids in a wide range of thermodynamic state parameters, including the critical point.

Perturbation Theories for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Solids

Perturbation Theories for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Solids PDF Author: J. R. Solana
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439807752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This book, Perturbation Theories for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Solids, provides a comprehensive review of current perturbation theories—as well as integral equation theories and density functional theories—for the equilibrium thermodynamic and structural properties of classical systems. Emphasizing practical applications, the text avoids complex theoretical derivations as much as possible. It begins with discussions of the nature of intermolecular forces and simple potential models. The book also presents a summary of statistical mechanics concepts and formulae. In addition, it reviews simulation techniques, providing background for the performance analyses of theories executed throughout the text using simulation data. Chapters describe integral equation theories, theoretical approaches for hard-sphere fluid or solid systems, and perturbation theories for simple fluids and solids for monocomponent and multicomponent systems. They also cover density functional theories for inhomogeneous systems and perturbative and nonperturbative approaches to describe the structure and thermodynamics of hard-body molecular fluids. The final chapter examines several more challenging systems, such as fluids near the critical point, liquid metals, molten salts, colloids, and aqueous protein solutions. This book offers a thorough account of the available equilibrium theories for the thermodynamic and structural properties of fluids and solids, with special focus on perturbation theories, emphasizing their applications, strengths, and weaknesses. Appropriate for experienced researchers as well as postgraduate students, the text presents a wide-ranging yet detailed view and provides a useful guide to the application of the theories described.

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids and Fluid Mixtures PDF Author: Thomas A. Edison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluids
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description