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Author: Magdalini Krokida
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351974408
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Encapsulation is a topic of interest across a wide range of scientific and industrial areas, from pharmaceutics to food and agriculture, for the protection and controlled release of various substances during transportation, storage, and consumption. Since encapsulated materials can be protected from external conditions, encapsulation enhances their stability and maintains their viability. This book offers a comprehensive review of conventional and modern methods for encapsulation. It covers various thermal and nonthermal encapsulation methods applied across a number of industries, including freeze drying, spray drying, spray chilling and spray cooling, electrospinning/electrospraying, osmotic dehydration, extrusion, air-suspension coating, pan coating, and vacuum drying. The book presents basic fundamentals, principles, and applications of each method, enabling the reader to gain extended knowledge. The choice of the most suitable encapsulation technique is based on the raw materials, the required size, and the desirable characteristics of the final products.
Author: Magdalini Krokida
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351974408
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Get Book Here
Book Description
Encapsulation is a topic of interest across a wide range of scientific and industrial areas, from pharmaceutics to food and agriculture, for the protection and controlled release of various substances during transportation, storage, and consumption. Since encapsulated materials can be protected from external conditions, encapsulation enhances their stability and maintains their viability. This book offers a comprehensive review of conventional and modern methods for encapsulation. It covers various thermal and nonthermal encapsulation methods applied across a number of industries, including freeze drying, spray drying, spray chilling and spray cooling, electrospinning/electrospraying, osmotic dehydration, extrusion, air-suspension coating, pan coating, and vacuum drying. The book presents basic fundamentals, principles, and applications of each method, enabling the reader to gain extended knowledge. The choice of the most suitable encapsulation technique is based on the raw materials, the required size, and the desirable characteristics of the final products.
Author: Magdalini Krokida
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138746480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Chapter 6: Osmotic Dehydration and Combined Processes for Tissue Modification and Selective Ingredient Impregnation and Encapsulation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Modeling of Mass Transfer -- 6.2.1 Example of Calculations for Osmotic Dehydration -- 6.3 Parameters Affecting the Osmotic Dehydration Process -- 6.4 Osmotic Dehydration Effect on Quality and Nutritional Properties -- 6.5 Developments in Osmotic Dehydration -- 6.5.1 Alternative Agents in the Osmotic Solutions -- 6.5.1.1 Alternative Carbohydrates as Osmotic Agents -- 6.5.2 Novel Hybrid Methods of Osmotic Dehydration: Application of Novel Treatments Combined with OD -- 6.5.3 Incorporation by Coatings and Emulsions -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Other Technologies for Encapsulation (Air Suspension Coating, Pan Coating, and Vacuum Drying) -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Air Suspension Coating (Fluidized Bed) -- 7.2.1 Air Suspension Coating Configurations -- 7.2.2 Process Variables -- 7.3 Pan Coating -- 7.3.1 Standard Pan System -- 7.3.2 Perforated Pan System -- 7.3.3 Process Variables -- 7.4 Vacuum Drying -- 7.4.1 Vacuum Dryers -- 7.4.1.1 Tumble and Agitated Vacuum Dryers -- 7.4.2 Process Variables -- References -- Chapter 8: Industry-Relevant Encapsulation Technologies for Food and Functional Food Production -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Spraying-Based Technologies -- 8.2.1 Spray Drying -- 8.2.2 Spray Cooling -- 8.2.3 Spray Coating -- 8.3 Dripping-Based Technologies -- 8.3.1 Electrostatic Extrusion -- 8.3.2 Extrusion with Coaxial Airflow, Vibrating Jet/Nozzle, Jet Cutting, and Spinning Disk Atomization -- 8.4 Emulsion-Based Technologies -- 8.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Index
Author: Mariia Sobulska
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000454894
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Drying processes are among the most energy-consuming operations in industry. Flame spray drying (FSD) is a novel approach to reduce the energy supply needed for the spray drying process. Flame Spray Drying: Equipment, Mechanism, and Perspectives describes FSD technology and current developments in flame techniques and evaluates potential industrial implementation. Details advantages of FSD in terms of energy consumption and reduced drying time Promotes applications of biofuels for the drying process Analyzes the FSD method from CFD modelling to product quality Evaluates potential safety and product degradation risks Provides examples of potential applications of the FSD technique in drying of different materials This book describes an important new technique that is useful to chemical and process engineering researchers, professionals, and students working with drying technologies.
Author: Marcos Antonio de Souza Barrozo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000894886
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
Rotary Drum: Fluid Dynamics, Dimensioning Criteria, and Industrial Applications provides in-depth analysis of fluid dynamics in rotary drums. In addition, it provides analysis on the different configurations, including nonconventional ones, diverse industrial applications, and comparison with competing dryer types, as well as the modeling of these devices. Covering important aspects of fluid dynamics in rotary drums, which directly influence the drying performance, the book also considers the significant cost of conventional rotary dryers. It takes into account the scale-up of rotary dryers and the control of product quality during processing, which can leave the final product overdried and overheated, wasting thermal energy. The book serves as a useful reference for researchers, graduate students, and engineers in the field of drying technology.
Author: Anet Režek Jambrak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030924157
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 780
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Book Description
This book addresses important questions on the legislation, regulations, sustainability, technology transfer, safety of biomaterials and mechanism of action of nonthermal processing on the molecular level of biomaterials and its impact on health. The chapters take an interdisciplinary approach that is of interest to specialists from engineering, physics, chemistry, agriculture, life sciences and beyond, with a focus on further development of existing and new applications of nonthermal processing and their combination with other methods in the processing of biomaterials, agriculture, biotechnology and the re-use of waste and by-products. Nonthermal Processing in Agri-Food-Bio Sciences: Sustainability and Future Goals aims to boost further developments and applications of nonthermal technologies to develop healthier products, to ensure consumer approval for these innovative technologies and to improve the sustainability of biomaterials production. The industrial application of nonthermal processing has led to an increase in innovative value products and the overall improvement of production capacity. Nonthermal processes use less energy and chemicals, reduce processing times, have less environmental impact, produce less waste, and have the potential for industrial scale-up and a return-on-investment in under 5 years. According to The United Nations and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 17 goals should be incorporated within development projects, and researchers are starting to use novel techniques to meet them. In covering the fundamental engineering theories underlying nonthermal processing, this book will aid in this mission. The book overviews the advantages and disadvantages of novel technologies, over to sustainability goals to correct steps for the scale-up and return on investment. The book includes the chemistry and physics of nonthermal processing technologies, dedicated to specialists and researchers from a wide range of subject areas. Interdisciplinary scientists and engineers, sustainability experts can use this text to aid in their work in green technologies.
Author: Davide Fissore
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 042966673X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
Freeze Drying of Pharmaceutical Products provides an overview of the most recent and cutting-edge developments and technologies in the field, focusing on formulation developments and process monitoring and considering new technologies for process development. This book contains case studies from freeze dryer manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies for readers in industry and academia. It was contributed to by lyophilization experts to create a detailed analysis of the subject matter, organically presenting recent advancements in freeze-drying research and technology. It discusses formulation design, process optimization and control, new PAT-monitoring tools, multivariate image analysis, process scale-down and development using small-scale freeze-dryers, use of CFD for equipment design, and development of continuous processes. This book is for industry professionals, including chemical engineers and pharmaceutical scientists.
Author: Vasile Minea
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429874057
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1079
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Book Description
This book discusses conventional as well as unconventional wood drying technologies. It covers fundamental thermophysical and energetic aspects and integrates two complex thermodynamic systems, conventional kilns and heat pumps, aimed at improving the energy performance of dryers and the final quality of dried lumber. It discusses advanced components, kiln energy requirements, modeling, and software and emphasizes dryer/heat pump optimum coupling, control, and energy efficiency. Problems are included in most chapters as practical, numerical examples for process and system/components calculation and design. The book presents promising advancements and R&D challenges and future requirements.
Author: Peng Xu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351019201
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Heat and Mass Transfer in Drying of Porous Media offers a comprehensive review of heat and mass transfer phenomena and mechanisms in drying of porous materials. It covers pore-scale and macro-scale models, includes various drying technologies, and discusses the drying dynamics of fibrous porous material, colloidal porous media and size-distributed particle system. Providing guidelines for mathematical modeling and design as well as optimization of drying of porous material, this reference offers useful information for researchers and students as well as engineers in drying technology, food processes, applied energy, mechanical, and chemical engineering.
Author: Shusheng Pang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351000853
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Drying of Biomass, Biosolids, and Coal: For Efficient Energy Supply and Environmental Benefits provides insight into advanced technologies and knowledge of the drying of biomass, biosolids, and coal in terms of improved efficiency, economics, and environmental impact. It comprehensively covers all the important aspects of drying for a variety of biomass, biosolids and coal resources. This book covers the drying of biomass, bio-solids and coal while also providing integration of the drying process with the energy system. Important issues in the commercial drying operations are tackled, including energy and exergy efficiencies, environmental impact, and potential safety concerns. It also assesses the performance of energy production plants in integration with biomass/coal drying to provide information for plant optimization. It offers in-depth analysis and data for process understanding and design, and analyzes the drying process’s effect on economics and the environment. This book is aimed at drying professionals and researchers, chemical engineers, industrial engineers, and manufacturing engineers. It will also be of use to anyone who is interested in the utilization of biomass, organic solid wastes, algae and low-rank coals for energy.
Author: Cécile Le Floch-Fouéré
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351119494
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
With more than 12M tons of dairy powders produced each year at a global scale, the drying sector accounts to a large extent for the processing of milk and whey. It is generally considered that 40% of the dry matter collected overall ends up in a powder form. Moreover, nutritional dairy products presented in a dry form (eg, infant milk formulae) have grown quickly over the last decade, now accounting for a large share of the profit of the sector. Drying in the Dairy Industry: From Established Technologies to Advanced Innovations deals with the market of dairy powders issues, considering both final product and process as well as their interrelationships. It explains the different processing steps for the production of dairy powders including membrane, homogenisation, concentration and agglomeration processes. The book includes a presentation of the current technologies, the more recent development for each of them and their impact on the quality of the final powders. Lastly, one section is dedicated to recent innovations and methods directed to more sustainable processes, as well as latter developments at lab scale to go deeper in the understanding of the phenomena occurring during spray drying. Key Features: Presents state-of-the-art information on the production of a variety of different dairy powders Discusses the impact of processing parameters and drier design on the product quality such as protein denaturation and viability of probiotics Explains the impact of drying processes on the powder properties such as solubility, dispersibility, wettability, flowability, floodability, and hygroscopicity Covers the technology, modelling and control of the processing steps This book is a synthetic and complete reference work for researchers in academia and industry in order to encourage research and development and innovations in drying in the dairy industry.
