Theory of Observations

Theory of Observations PDF Author: Thorvald Nicolai Thiele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Correlation (Statistics).
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description

Theory of Observations

Theory of Observations PDF Author: Thorvald Nicolai Thiele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Correlation (Statistics).
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description


Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations PDF Author: Héctor J. De Vega
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402000560
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.

Nature Loves To Hide: Quantum Physics And The Nature Of Reality, A Western Perspective (Revised Edition)

Nature Loves To Hide: Quantum Physics And The Nature Of Reality, A Western Perspective (Revised Edition) PDF Author: Shimon Malin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462888
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
It is naturally important for any of us to have a correct view of the universe we are in. Having realized that the Newtonian world-view is untenable, this book joins others that are searching for an alternative world-view. It is unique in using quantum physics to promote this search.One aim of the book is to present a lucid exposition of quantum mechanics in terms accessible to the general reader. Another aim is to show that realism (the belief that the outside world exists “from its own side” regardless of acts of consciousness) and locality (the belief that nothing moves faster than light) are invalid, and should be replaced by a new paradigm according to which the universe is alive. A third aim is to show that the thinking of quantum physicists evokes the philosophies of Plato and Plotinus.The revised edition will include a conversation between two fictional characters to elucidate the discussion of the meaning of wave functions.

Histories of Scientific Observation

Histories of Scientific Observation PDF Author: Lorraine Daston
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226136787
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Includes bibliographical referrences and index.

Patterns of Discovery

Patterns of Discovery PDF Author: Norwood Russell Hanson
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Theory of the Combination of Observations Least Subject to Errors

Theory of the Combination of Observations Least Subject to Errors PDF Author: Carl Friedrich Gauss
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898713471
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
English translation of Gauss' two memoirs which contain his final, definitive treatment of least squares and wealth of additional material.

Feyerabend’s Formative Years. Volume 1. Feyerabend and Popper

Feyerabend’s Formative Years. Volume 1. Feyerabend and Popper PDF Author: Matteo Collodel
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030009610
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
This book offers an inside look into the notoriously tumultuous, professional relationship of two great minds: Karl Popper and Paul Feyerabend. It collects their complete surviving correspondence (1948-1967) and contains previously unpublished papers by both. An introduction situates the correspondence in its historical context by recounting how they first came to meet and an extensive editorial apparatus provides a wealth of background information along with systematic mini-biographies of persons named. Taken together, the collection presents Popper and Feyerabend’s controversial ideas against the background of the postwar academic environment. It exposes key aspects of an evolving student-mentor relationship that eventually ended amidst increasing accusations of plagiarism. Throughout, readers will find in-depth discussions on a wide range of intriguing topics, including an ongoing debate over the foundations of quantum theory and Popper’s repeated attempts to design an experiment that would test different interpretations of quantum mechanics. The captivating exchange between Feyerabend and Popper offers a valuable resource that will appeal to scientists, laymen, and a wide range of scholars: especially philosophers, historians of science and philosophy and, more generally, intellectual historians.

Observations on Modernity

Observations on Modernity PDF Author: Niklas Luhmann
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804732352
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This collection of five essays by Germany’s most prominent and influential social thinker both links Luhmann’s social theory to the question “What is modern about modernity?” and shows the origins and context of his theory. In the introductory essay, “Modernity in Contemporary Society,” Luhmann develops the thesis that the modern epistemological situation can be seen as the consequence of a radical change in social macrostructures that he calls “social differentiation,” thereby designating the juxtaposition of and interaction between a growing number of social subsystems without any hierarchical structure. “European Rationality” defines rationality as the capacity to see the difference between systems and their environment as a unity. Luhmann argues that, in a world characterized by contingency, rationality tends to become coextensive with imagination, a view that challenges their classical binary opposition and opens up the possibility of seeing modern rationality as a paradox. In the third essay, “Contingency as Modern Society’s Defining Attribute,” Luhmann develops a further and probably even more important paradox: that the generalization of contingency or cognitive uncertainty is precisely what provides stability within modern societies. In the process, he argues that medieval and early modern theology can be seen as a “preadaptive advance” through which Western thinking prepared itself for the modern epistemological situation. In “Describing the Future,” Luhmann claims that neither the traditional hope of learning from history nor the complementary hope of cognitively anticipating the future can be maintained, and that the classical concept of the future should be replaced by the notion of risk, defined as juxtaposing the expectation of realizing certain projects and the awareness that such projects might fail. The book concludes with “The Ecology of Ignorance,” in which Luhmann outlines prospective research areas “for sponsors who have yet to be identified.”

Social Learning Theory

Social Learning Theory PDF Author: Albert Bandura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Scientific Representation

Scientific Representation PDF Author: James Nguyen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009007343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This Element presents a philosophical exploration of the notion of scientific representation. It does so by focussing on an important class of scientific representations, namely scientific models. Models are important in the scientific process because scientists can study a model to discover features of reality. But what does it mean for something to represent something else? This is the question discussed in this Element. The authors begin by disentangling different aspects of the problem of representation and then discuss the dominant accounts in the philosophical literature: the resemblance view and inferentialism. They find them both wanting and submit that their own preferred option, the so-called DEKI account, not only eschews the problems that beset these conceptions, but further provides a comprehensive answer to the question of how scientific representation works. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.