Author: S. V. Alekseenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540733760
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505
Book Description
This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.
Theory of Concentrated Vortices
Author: S. V. Alekseenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540733760
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505
Book Description
This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540733760
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505
Book Description
This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.
Vortex Rings
Author: D. G. Akhmetov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642050166
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Vortex flow is one of the fundamental types of fluid and gas motion. These flows are the most spectacular in the form of concentrated vortices, characterized by the localization of vorticity (curl of velocity) in bounded regions of a space, beyond which the vorticity is either absent or rapidly falls down to zero. Concentrated vortices are often observed in nature, exemplified by atmospheric cyclones, whirlwinds and tornados, oceanic vortices, whirlpools on a water s- face, and ring vortices caused by explosive outburst of volcanoes. In technical - vices concentrated vortices form when flow separates from sharp edges of flying vehicles and ships. Among these are vortices flowing off the ends of airplane wings, and intentionally generated vortices for intensification of burning in c- bustion chambers, vortices in cyclonic devices used for mixing or separation of impurities in fluids and gases. One such remarkable and frequent type of conc- trated vortices is a vortex ring which constitutes a vortex tube closed into a t- oidal ring moving in a surrounding fluid like an isolated body out of contact with solid boundaries of the flow region if such boundaries exist. Formation and motion of vortex rings are important part of the dynamics of a continuum medium and have been studied for more than a century.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642050166
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Vortex flow is one of the fundamental types of fluid and gas motion. These flows are the most spectacular in the form of concentrated vortices, characterized by the localization of vorticity (curl of velocity) in bounded regions of a space, beyond which the vorticity is either absent or rapidly falls down to zero. Concentrated vortices are often observed in nature, exemplified by atmospheric cyclones, whirlwinds and tornados, oceanic vortices, whirlpools on a water s- face, and ring vortices caused by explosive outburst of volcanoes. In technical - vices concentrated vortices form when flow separates from sharp edges of flying vehicles and ships. Among these are vortices flowing off the ends of airplane wings, and intentionally generated vortices for intensification of burning in c- bustion chambers, vortices in cyclonic devices used for mixing or separation of impurities in fluids and gases. One such remarkable and frequent type of conc- trated vortices is a vortex ring which constitutes a vortex tube closed into a t- oidal ring moving in a surrounding fluid like an isolated body out of contact with solid boundaries of the flow region if such boundaries exist. Formation and motion of vortex rings are important part of the dynamics of a continuum medium and have been studied for more than a century.
A General Theory of Fluid Mechanics
Author: Peiqing Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813366605
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
Book Description
This book provides a general introduction to fluid mechanics in the form of biographies and popular science. Based on the author’s extensive teaching experience, it combines natural science and human history, knowledge inheritance and cognition law to replace abstract concepts of fluid mechanics with intuitive and understandable physical concepts. In seven chapters, it describes the development of fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, experimental fluid dynamics, wind tunnel and water tunnel equipment, the mystery of flight and aerodynamic principles, and leading figures in fluid mechanics in order to spark beginners’ interest and allow them to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field’s development. It also provides a list of references for further study.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813366605
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
Book Description
This book provides a general introduction to fluid mechanics in the form of biographies and popular science. Based on the author’s extensive teaching experience, it combines natural science and human history, knowledge inheritance and cognition law to replace abstract concepts of fluid mechanics with intuitive and understandable physical concepts. In seven chapters, it describes the development of fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, experimental fluid dynamics, wind tunnel and water tunnel equipment, the mystery of flight and aerodynamic principles, and leading figures in fluid mechanics in order to spark beginners’ interest and allow them to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field’s development. It also provides a list of references for further study.
Vortex Dynamics
Author: P. G. Saffman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521477390
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
Vortex dynamics is a natural paradigm for the field of chaotic motion and modern dynamical system theory. However, this volume focuses on those aspects of fluid motion that are primarily controlled by the vorticity and are such that the effects of the other fluid properties are secondary.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521477390
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
Vortex dynamics is a natural paradigm for the field of chaotic motion and modern dynamical system theory. However, this volume focuses on those aspects of fluid motion that are primarily controlled by the vorticity and are such that the effects of the other fluid properties are secondary.
Mathematical Theory of Incompressible Nonviscous Fluids
Author: Carlo Marchioro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461242843
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Book Description
Fluid dynamics is an ancient science incredibly alive today. Modern technol ogy and new needs require a deeper knowledge of the behavior of real fluids, and new discoveries or steps forward pose, quite often, challenging and diffi cult new mathematical {::oblems. In this framework, a special role is played by incompressible nonviscous (sometimes called perfect) flows. This is a mathematical model consisting essentially of an evolution equation (the Euler equation) for the velocity field of fluids. Such an equation, which is nothing other than the Newton laws plus some additional structural hypo theses, was discovered by Euler in 1755, and although it is more than two centuries old, many fundamental questions concerning its solutions are still open. In particular, it is not known whether the solutions, for reasonably general initial conditions, develop singularities in a finite time, and very little is known about the long-term behavior of smooth solutions. These and other basic problems are still open, and this is one of the reasons why the mathe matical theory of perfect flows is far from being completed. Incompressible flows have been attached, by many distinguished mathe maticians, with a large variety of mathematical techniques so that, today, this field constitutes a very rich and stimulating part of applied mathematics.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461242843
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Book Description
Fluid dynamics is an ancient science incredibly alive today. Modern technol ogy and new needs require a deeper knowledge of the behavior of real fluids, and new discoveries or steps forward pose, quite often, challenging and diffi cult new mathematical {::oblems. In this framework, a special role is played by incompressible nonviscous (sometimes called perfect) flows. This is a mathematical model consisting essentially of an evolution equation (the Euler equation) for the velocity field of fluids. Such an equation, which is nothing other than the Newton laws plus some additional structural hypo theses, was discovered by Euler in 1755, and although it is more than two centuries old, many fundamental questions concerning its solutions are still open. In particular, it is not known whether the solutions, for reasonably general initial conditions, develop singularities in a finite time, and very little is known about the long-term behavior of smooth solutions. These and other basic problems are still open, and this is one of the reasons why the mathe matical theory of perfect flows is far from being completed. Incompressible flows have been attached, by many distinguished mathe maticians, with a large variety of mathematical techniques so that, today, this field constitutes a very rich and stimulating part of applied mathematics.
Nonlinear Kinetic Theory And Mathematical Aspects Of Hyperbolic Systems
Author: Vinicio C Boffi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814554456
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Contents: Mathematical Biology and Kinetic Theory Evolution of the Dominance in a Population of Interacting Organisms (N Bellomo & M Lachowicz)Formation of Maxwellian Tails (A V Bobylev)On Long Time Asymptotics of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann System (J Dolbeault)The Classical Limit of a Self-Consistent Quantum-Vlasov Equation in 3-D (P A Markowich & N J Mauser)Simple Balance Methods for Transport in Stochastic Mixtures (G C Pomraning)Knudsen Layer Analysis by the Semicontinuous Boltzmann Equation (L Preziosi)Remarks on a Self Similar Fluid Dynamic Limit for the Broadwell System (M Slemrod & A E Tzavaras)On Extended Kinetic Theory with Chemical Reaction (C Spiga)Stability and Exponential Convergence in Lp for the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation (B Wennberg)and other papers Readership: Applied mathematicians. keywords:Proceedings;Workshop;Rapallo (Italy);Kinetic Theory;Hyperbolic Systems;Nonlinear Kinetic Theory
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814554456
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Contents: Mathematical Biology and Kinetic Theory Evolution of the Dominance in a Population of Interacting Organisms (N Bellomo & M Lachowicz)Formation of Maxwellian Tails (A V Bobylev)On Long Time Asymptotics of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann System (J Dolbeault)The Classical Limit of a Self-Consistent Quantum-Vlasov Equation in 3-D (P A Markowich & N J Mauser)Simple Balance Methods for Transport in Stochastic Mixtures (G C Pomraning)Knudsen Layer Analysis by the Semicontinuous Boltzmann Equation (L Preziosi)Remarks on a Self Similar Fluid Dynamic Limit for the Broadwell System (M Slemrod & A E Tzavaras)On Extended Kinetic Theory with Chemical Reaction (C Spiga)Stability and Exponential Convergence in Lp for the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation (B Wennberg)and other papers Readership: Applied mathematicians. keywords:Proceedings;Workshop;Rapallo (Italy);Kinetic Theory;Hyperbolic Systems;Nonlinear Kinetic Theory
Introduction to the Theory of Flow Machines
Author: Albert Betz
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483180905
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
Introduction to the Theory of Flow Machines details the fundamental processes and the relations that have a significant influence in the operating mechanism of flow machines. The book first covers the general consideration in flow machines, such as pressure, stress, and cavitation. In the second chapter, the text deals with ducts; this chapter discusses the general remarks, types of flow, and mixing process. Next, the book tackles the types of cascades, along with its concerns. The closing chapter covers the flow machine and its components, such as turbine, wheels, engines, and propellers. The text will be of great use to mechanical engineers and technicians.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483180905
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
Introduction to the Theory of Flow Machines details the fundamental processes and the relations that have a significant influence in the operating mechanism of flow machines. The book first covers the general consideration in flow machines, such as pressure, stress, and cavitation. In the second chapter, the text deals with ducts; this chapter discusses the general remarks, types of flow, and mixing process. Next, the book tackles the types of cascades, along with its concerns. The closing chapter covers the flow machine and its components, such as turbine, wheels, engines, and propellers. The text will be of great use to mechanical engineers and technicians.
Helicopter Theory
Author: Wayne Johnson
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486131823
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1122
Book Description
Monumental engineering text covers vertical flight, forward flight, performance, mathematics of rotating systems, rotary wing dynamics and aerodynamics, aeroelasticity, stability and control, stall, noise, and more. 189 illustrations. 1980 edition.
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486131823
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1122
Book Description
Monumental engineering text covers vertical flight, forward flight, performance, mathematics of rotating systems, rotary wing dynamics and aerodynamics, aeroelasticity, stability and control, stall, noise, and more. 189 illustrations. 1980 edition.
Dynamics of Vortex Structures in a Stratified Rotating Fluid
Author: Mikhail A. Sokolovskiy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319007890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
Book Description
This book presents an extensive analysis of the dynamics of discrete and distributed baroclinic vortices in a multi-layer fluid that characterizes the main features of the large and mesoscales dynamics of the atmosphere and the ocean. It widely covers the case of hetonic situations as well as the case of intrathermocline vortices that are familiar in oceanographic and of recognized importance for heat and mass transfers. Extensive typology of such baroclinic eddies is made and analysed with the help of theoretical development and numerical computations. As a whole it gives an overview and synthesis of all the many situations that can be encountered based on the long history of the theory of vortex motion and on many new situations. It gives a renewed insight on the extraordinary richness of vortex dynamics and open the way for new theoretical, observational and experimental advances. This volume is of interest to experts in physical oceanography, meteorology, hydrodynamics, dynamic systems, involved in theoretical, experimental and applied research and lecturers, post-graduate students, and students in these fields.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319007890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
Book Description
This book presents an extensive analysis of the dynamics of discrete and distributed baroclinic vortices in a multi-layer fluid that characterizes the main features of the large and mesoscales dynamics of the atmosphere and the ocean. It widely covers the case of hetonic situations as well as the case of intrathermocline vortices that are familiar in oceanographic and of recognized importance for heat and mass transfers. Extensive typology of such baroclinic eddies is made and analysed with the help of theoretical development and numerical computations. As a whole it gives an overview and synthesis of all the many situations that can be encountered based on the long history of the theory of vortex motion and on many new situations. It gives a renewed insight on the extraordinary richness of vortex dynamics and open the way for new theoretical, observational and experimental advances. This volume is of interest to experts in physical oceanography, meteorology, hydrodynamics, dynamic systems, involved in theoretical, experimental and applied research and lecturers, post-graduate students, and students in these fields.
Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics
Author: Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.