The Wildlife Gut Microbiome and Its Implication for Conservation Biology

The Wildlife Gut Microbiome and Its Implication for Conservation Biology PDF Author: Lifeng Zhu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889711951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description

The Wildlife Gut Microbiome and Its Implication for Conservation Biology

The Wildlife Gut Microbiome and Its Implication for Conservation Biology PDF Author: Lifeng Zhu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889711951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description


Community series in the wildlife gut microbiome and its implication for conservation biology, volume II

Community series in the wildlife gut microbiome and its implication for conservation biology, volume II PDF Author: Lifeng Zhu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542492
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book Here

Book Description


Creative Conservation

Creative Conservation PDF Author: P.J. Olney
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401107211
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Get Book Here

Book Description
Past progress and future challenges R.J. Wheater Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. In the past two decades much has been achieved in the sphere of breeding endangered species, and we should be pleased that our co operative efforts have already borne so much fruit. However, on balance and despite the best efforts of conservationists, the position of wildlife in the wild places where they are best conserved has become worse, often dramatically worse. Before returning to the United Kingdom in 1972, I was in Uganda for 16 years, most of which time was spent as Chief Warden of Murchison Falls National Park. Our main problem was that an over-population of large mammals was having a devastating impact on the habitat. Devas tation was being wrought on woodland areas by the arrival of large numbers of elephants into the sanctuary of the Park, following changes in land use in the areas outside the Park. These changes were in response to the requirements of an ever-expanding human population.

Microbiomes of Soils, Plants and Animals

Microbiomes of Soils, Plants and Animals PDF Author: Rachael E. Antwis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781108654418
Category : Microbial ecology
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comparative, holistic synthesis of microbiome research, spanning soil, plant, animal and human hosts.

Reproductive Sciences in Animal Conservation

Reproductive Sciences in Animal Conservation PDF Author: Pierre Comizzoli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030236331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

Get Book Here

Book Description
This second edition emphasizes the environmental impact on reproduction, with updated chapters throughout as well as complete new chapters on species such as sharks and rays. This is a wide-ranging book that will be of relevance to anyone involved in species conservation, and provides critical perspectives on the real utility of current and emerging reproductive sciences. Understanding reproductive biology is centrally important to the way many of the world’s conservation problems should be tackled. Currently the extinction problem is huge, with up to 30% of the world’s fauna being expected to disappear in the next 50 years. Nevertheless, it has been estimated that the global population of animals in zoos encompasses 12,000 – 15,000 species, and we anticipate that every effort will be made to preserve these species for as long as possible, minimizing inbreeding effects and providing the best welfare standards available. Even if the reproductive biology community cannot solve the global biodiversity crisis for all wild species, we should do our best to maintain important captive populations. Reproductive biology in this context is much more than the development of techniques for helping with too little or too much breeding. While some of the relevant techniques are useful for individual species that society might target for a variety of reasons, whether nationalistic, cultural or practical, technical developments have to be backed up by thorough biological understanding of the background behind the problems.

Microbiome Analysis

Microbiome Analysis PDF Author: Robert G. Beiko
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781493987283
Category : Microbiology
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Social Biology of Microbial Communities

The Social Biology of Microbial Communities PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264324
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 633

Get Book Here

Book Description
Beginning with the germ theory of disease in the 19th century and extending through most of the 20th century, microbes were believed to live their lives as solitary, unicellular, disease-causing organisms . This perception stemmed from the focus of most investigators on organisms that could be grown in the laboratory as cellular monocultures, often dispersed in liquid, and under ambient conditions of temperature, lighting, and humidity. Most such inquiries were designed to identify microbial pathogens by satisfying Koch's postulates.3 This pathogen-centric approach to the study of microorganisms produced a metaphorical "war" against these microbial invaders waged with antibiotic therapies, while simultaneously obscuring the dynamic relationships that exist among and between host organisms and their associated microorganisms-only a tiny fraction of which act as pathogens. Despite their obvious importance, very little is actually known about the processes and factors that influence the assembly, function, and stability of microbial communities. Gaining this knowledge will require a seismic shift away from the study of individual microbes in isolation to inquiries into the nature of diverse and often complex microbial communities, the forces that shape them, and their relationships with other communities and organisms, including their multicellular hosts. On March 6 and 7, 2012, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop to explore the emerging science of the "social biology" of microbial communities. Workshop presentations and discussions embraced a wide spectrum of topics, experimental systems, and theoretical perspectives representative of the current, multifaceted exploration of the microbial frontier. Participants discussed ecological, evolutionary, and genetic factors contributing to the assembly, function, and stability of microbial communities; how microbial communities adapt and respond to environmental stimuli; theoretical and experimental approaches to advance this nascent field; and potential applications of knowledge gained from the study of microbial communities for the improvement of human, animal, plant, and ecosystem health and toward a deeper understanding of microbial diversity and evolution. The Social Biology of Microbial Communities: Workshop Summary further explains the happenings of the workshop.

Microbiome and Machine Learning, Volume II

Microbiome and Machine Learning, Volume II PDF Author: Erik Bongcam-Rudloff
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832556035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Get Book Here

Book Description
Due to the success of Microbiome and Machine Learning, which collected research results and perspectives of researchers working in the field of machine learning (ML) applied to the analysis of microbiome data, we are launching the second volume to collate any new findings in the field to further our understanding and encourage the participation of experts worldwide in the discussion. The success of ML algorithms in the field is substantially due to their capacity to process high-dimensional data and deal with uncertainty and noise. However, to maximize the combinatory potential of these emerging fields (microbiome and ML), researchers have to deal with some aspects that are complex and inherently related to microbiome data. Microbiome data are convoluted, noisy and highly variable, and non-standard analytical methodologies are required to unlock their clinical and scientific potential. Therefore, although a wide range of statistical modelling and ML methods are available, their application is only sometimes optimal when dealing with microbiome data.

Xenopus Development

Xenopus Development PDF Author: Malgorzata Kloc
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118492811
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Get Book Here

Book Description
Frogs from the genus Xenopus have long been used as model organisms in basic and biomedical research. These frogs have helped unlock key fundamental developmental and cellular processes that have led to important scientific breakthroughs and have had practical application in embryology, cancer research and regenerative medicine. Xenopus Development is a vital resource on the biology and development of these key model organisms, and will be a great tool to researchers using these frogs in various disciplines of biological science. Xenopus Development is divided into four sections, the first three highlight key processes in Xenopus development from embryo to metamophosis. These sections focus on the cellular processes, organogenesis and embryo development. The final section highlights novel techniques and approaches being used in Xenopus research. Providing thorough and detailed coverage, Xenopus Development, will be a timely and welcome volume for those working in cell and molecular biology, genetics, developmental biology and biomedical research. Provides broad overview of the developmental biology of both Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis Explores cellular to systems development in key biomedical model organisms Timely synthesis of the field of Xenopus biology Highlights key biomedical and basic biological findings unlocked by Xenopus

Marsupial Nutrition

Marsupial Nutrition PDF Author: Ian D. Hume
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521595551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comprehensive description of the food resources, digestive systems and metabolisms of marsupials, first published in 1999.