The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November, 1918

The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November, 1918 PDF Author: Rexmond Canning Cochrane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November, 1918

The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November, 1918 PDF Author: Rexmond Canning Cochrane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November, 1918

The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November, 1918 PDF Author: Rexmond Canning Cochrane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign

Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign PDF Author: Rexmond C Cochrane
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
ISBN: 9781296047382
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Gas Warfare in World War I. The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November 1918

Gas Warfare in World War I. The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September-November 1918 PDF Author: Rexmond C. Cochrane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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The present study is concerned with the developing plans for the use of gas by the American Army in the Meuse-Argonne campaign. When the American Army in the arrived in France all the important war gases anad the principal means for projecting them had already been devised. Basic gas defense doctrine as well as individual and collective protective measures against gas attack had become fairly well established and standardized. The principal innovations in gas warfare in 1918 were in the development of new tactical uses of gas, and they were largely of German origin.

Meuse-Argonne 26 September-11 November 1918

Meuse-Argonne 26 September-11 November 1918 PDF Author: Richard S. Faulkner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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America's Deadliest Battle

America's Deadliest Battle PDF Author: Robert H. Ferrell
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700618570
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
American fighting men had never seen the likes of it before. The great battle of the Meuse-Argonne was the costliest conflict in American history, with 26,000 men killed and tens of thousands wounded. Involving 1.2 million American troops over 47 days, it ended on November 11-what we now know as Armistice Day-and brought an end to World War I, but at a great price. Distinguished historian Robert Ferrell now looks back at this monumental struggle to create the definitive study of the battle-and to determine just what made it so deadly. Ferrell reexamines factors in the war that many historians have chosen to disregard. He points first to the failure of the Wilson administration to mobilize the country for war. American industry had not been prepared to produce the weaponry or transport ships needed by our military, and the War Department-with outmoded concepts of battle shaped by the Spanish-American War-shared equal blame in failing to train American soldiers for a radically new type of warfare. Once in France, undertrained American doughboys were forced to learn how to conduct mobile warfare through bloody experience. Ferrell assesses the soldiers' lack of skill in the use of artillery, the absence of tactics for taking on enemy machine gun nests, and the reluctance of American officers to use poison gas-even though by 1918 it had become a staple of warfare. In all of these areas, the German army held the upper hand. Ferrell relates how, during the last days of the Meuse-Argonne, the American divisions had finally learned up-to-date tactics, and their final attack on November 1 is now seen as a triumph of military art. Yet even as the armistice was being negotiated, some American officers-many of whom had never before commanded men in battle-continued to spur their troops on, wasting more lives in an attempt to take new ground mere hours before the settlement. Besides the U.S. shortcomings in mobilization and tactics, Ferrell points to the greatest failure of all: the failure to learn from the experience, as after the armistice the U.S. Army retreated to its prewar mindset. Enhanced by more than four dozen maps and photographs, America's Deadliest Battle is a riveting revisit to the forests of France that reminds us of the costs of World War I-and of the shadow that it cast on the twentieth century.

The Meuse-Argonne Offensive 1918

The Meuse-Argonne Offensive 1918 PDF Author: Brian Lane Herder
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472842782
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
When the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917, the tiny US Army did not even have a standing division. A huge national army worthy of the Western Front was quickly enlisted, trained, and then transported to France to fight against the Germans. In September 1918, the American Expeditionary Force, under General John Pershing, began its first full-scale offensive against German forces in Lorraine, in which the US First Army and (eventually) the US Second Army would drive north between the Argonne Forest and the Meuse river towards Sedan. The Meuse-Argonne was excellent defensive terrain, being hilly, steep, heavily wooded, and fortified by the Germans over a three-year period. The offensive began on 26 September, 1918. A largely inexperienced US First Army, with mid-level officers including Harry S. Truman, Douglas MacArthur and George Patton, suffered setbacks and heavy casualties during its straight-ahead offensive against a still-potent but fading German Fifth Army. However, by early November, 1.2 million Americans and several hundred thousand French were engaged at the Meuse-Argonne and the Hindenburg Line had been decisively broken. The German withdrawal from Sedan approached a rout and the Americans finally had the Germans on the run until the Armistice ended the offensive on 11 November, 1918. This engaging title tells the full story of this key offensive, illustrating and explaining the troops, weapons and tactics of both the American Expeditionary Force and the German Fifth Army in stunning detail.

The Test of Battle

The Test of Battle PDF Author: Paul F. Braim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Meuse-Argonne Battle (Sept. 26 - Nov. 11, 1918)

Meuse-Argonne Battle (Sept. 26 - Nov. 11, 1918) PDF Author: Arthur E. Hartzell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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American Armies and Battlefields in Europe

American Armies and Battlefields in Europe PDF Author:
Publisher: Department of the Army
ISBN: 9780160945830
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
This volume was first published by the American Battle Monuments Commission in 1938 and was republished by CMH in 1992 to commemorate the American Expeditionary Forces' seventy-fifth birthday. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, a facsimile edition to commemorate the seventy-fifth birthday of the American Expeditionary Forces, is a unique, illustrated volume that captures the AEF's lessons of battle during World War I. Based on the series of battlefield tours conducted for staff officers at General John J. Pershing's headquarters, the operational chapters describe the military situation, giving detailed accounts of actual fighting supported by maps and sketches, and a summary of events and service of combat divisions. Topical chapters on the Services of Supply, the U.S. Navy, military cemeteries and memorials, and other interesting and useful facts conclude the narrative. For scholars and students of the Great War, as well as veterans and their descendants wishing to find battle sites of long ago, this guidebook remains the most authoritative and easily usable source for visitors to the AEF's battlefields. The American Battle Monuments Commission, a small independent agency established by Congress in 1923 at the request of General John J. Pershing, is the guardian of America's overseas commemorative cemeteries and memorials. Its mission is to honor the service, achievements, and sacrifice of the United States armed forces. Related products: Check out our World War I resources collection here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/world-war-i Other products produced by the U.S. Army, Center of Military History can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/center-military-history-cmh