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Author: Kar Yan Ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Database management
Languages : en
Pages : 121
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Book Description
Abstract: "In this thesis, we study the problem of representing and manipulating a document to facilitate browsing, editing, string/content searches and document assembly. Two major data models in which documents are represented and stored are: 1. a relational data model, where all text contents in a document are represented in relations, each with several attributes, or 2. a text data model, where documents are represented as contiguous characters, typically interspersed with tags to capture their various logical, semantic, and presentational features and relationships [sic] Each approach has its own strengths and limitations. In our work, we study how a hybrid system based on a combined text/relational model can support document management. We describe database design trade-offs involving the appropriate placement of information in the text and relational database components. With an appropriate design, the advantages of both models can be exploited, while the shortcomings of using them individually are diminshed. We propose a set of primitive operations and a methodology for using them to evaluate the various alternatives for data placement. The methodology consists of simulating pre-defined, representative, document management tasks using the primitive operations and studying the numbers, types, and the time performance of the operations involved. Using some representative document management tasks as examples, we demonstrate the use of the methodology and the primitive operations to study and compare the processing of the tasks in the various data models metntioned above."
Author: Kar Yan Ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Database management
Languages : en
Pages : 121
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Book Description
Abstract: "In this thesis, we study the problem of representing and manipulating a document to facilitate browsing, editing, string/content searches and document assembly. Two major data models in which documents are represented and stored are: 1. a relational data model, where all text contents in a document are represented in relations, each with several attributes, or 2. a text data model, where documents are represented as contiguous characters, typically interspersed with tags to capture their various logical, semantic, and presentational features and relationships [sic] Each approach has its own strengths and limitations. In our work, we study how a hybrid system based on a combined text/relational model can support document management. We describe database design trade-offs involving the appropriate placement of information in the text and relational database components. With an appropriate design, the advantages of both models can be exploited, while the shortcomings of using them individually are diminshed. We propose a set of primitive operations and a methodology for using them to evaluate the various alternatives for data placement. The methodology consists of simulating pre-defined, representative, document management tasks using the primitive operations and studying the numbers, types, and the time performance of the operations involved. Using some representative document management tasks as examples, we demonstrate the use of the methodology and the primitive operations to study and compare the processing of the tasks in the various data models metntioned above."
Author: Shirley A. Becker
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 9781931777476
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
"Focused on the latest research on text and document management, this guide addresses the information management needs of organizations by providing the most recent findings. How the need for effective databases to house information is impacting organizations worldwide and how some organizations that possess a vast amount of data are not able to use the data in an economic and efficient manner is demonstrated. A taxonomy for object-oriented databases, metrics for controlling database complexity, and a guide to accommodating hierarchies in relational databases are provided. Also covered is how to apply Java-triggers for X-Link management and how to build signatures."
Author: Chin, Amita Goyal
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 193070898X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The ability of relational databases to store and manage large amounts of limited data types is well proven, but the basics of representing textual information and its subsequent retrieval in a meaningful fashion still provides many challenges. This is because documents do not easily map to traditional database solutions. The primary objective of Text Databases and Document Management: Theory and Practice is to provide a focal point for concrete theories and practices in the handling of textual data as well as documents as a whole.
Author: Masatoshi Yoshikawa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545023
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
With the rapid growth of computer and communication technologies, the creation, modification and distribution of digital multimedia information have become easier than ever. Such multimedia information includes still images, video, audio, texts and artifacts in virtual space. The efficient storage of valuable information and rapid access to it is crucial to all modern organizations.This proceedings volume consists of papers by researchers and academicians which explore the various aspects of the digital media information base. A special emphasis is placed on new database system technologies.
Author: G. E. Blake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Database management
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Abstract: "Combined text and relational database support is increasingly recognized as an emerging need of industry, spanning applications requiring text fields as parts of their data (e.g., for customer support) to those augmenting primary text resources by conventional relational data (e.g., for publication control). In this paper, we propose extensions to SQL2 that provide flexible and efficient access to structured text described by SGML or other encodings. We also propose an architecture to support a text/relational database management system as a federated database environment, where component databases are accessed via 'agents': SQL agents that translate standard or extended SQL2 queries into vendor-specific dialects, and text agents that process text sub-queries on full-text search engines."
Author: Yoshifumi Masunaga
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981454289X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
This Switzerland-Japan Joint Seminar on Multimedia and Databases was held to achieve at least three goals. First, it enabled us to present and discuss our recent research results and exchange our ideas for further promotion of science and technology. The second goal was to establish a friendly relationship between the Swiss and the Japanese. The last, but not least, aim was to disseminate information about our plans by publishing the proceedings of this seminar. We thought that publishing the outcome of the seminar would be essential in order not to store the treasure — the seminar results — secretly.
Author: Shirley A. Becker
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1931777632
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
"Focused on the latest research on text and document management, this guide addresses the information management needs of organizations by providing the most recent findings. How the need for effective databases to house information is impacting organizations worldwide and how some organizations that possess a vast amount of data are not able to use the data in an economic and efficient manner is demonstrated. A taxonomy for object-oriented databases, metrics for controlling database complexity, and a guide to accommodating hierarchies in relational databases are provided. Also covered is how to apply Java-triggers for X-Link management and how to build signatures."
Author: Len Asprey
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1591400554
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
Portals present unique strategic challenges in the academic environment. Their conceptualization and design requires the input of campus constituents who seldom interact and whose interests are often opposite. The implementation of a portal requires a coordination of applications and databases controlled by different campus units at a level that may never before have been attempted at the institution. Building a portal is as much about constructing intra-campus bridges as it is about user interfaces and content. Designing Portals: Opportunities and Challenges discusses the current status of portals in higher education by providing insight into the role portals play in an institution's business and educational strategy, by taking the reader through the processes of conceptualization, design, and implementation of the portals (in different stages of development) at major universities and by offering insight from three producers of portal software systems in use at institutions of higher learning and elsewhere.
Author: D A Bell
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148315291X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
Relational Databases explores the major advances in relational databases and provides a balanced analysis of the state of the art in relational databases. Topics covered include capture and analysis of data placement requirements; distributed relational database systems; data dependency manipulation in database schemata; and relational database support for computer graphics and computer aided design. This book is divided into three sections and begins with an overview of the theory and practice of distributed systems, using the example of INGRES from Relational Technology as illustration. The following chapters focus on whether relational and relational-like systems actually meet business needs; IBM's Structured Query Language/Data System (SQL/DS); tools for database design and programming; and Secondary Access Methods and the problem of secondary index selection. A number of quantitative models for assessing the performance of physical databases are also described. This text concludes by assessing some of the most conspicuous trends in relational database research and development. This monograph will be of interest to database designers.
Author: Taverekere Srikantaiah
Publisher: Information Today, Inc.
ISBN: 9781573870795
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
Comprises 28 essays on knowledge management in a broader transorganizational context. Covers five major areas: overview of knowledge management; background issues in knowledge management; creating the culture of learning and knowledge sharing in the organization; tools and technologies involved; and case studies of its application in a number of contexts.