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Author: Mr.Clinton R. Shiells
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451926952
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This paper attempts to assess the incremental external financing requirements occasioned by changes in world food prices, due to implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, for a sample of 57 developing countries. Based on estimates of changes in food prices due to the Round obtained in previous studies, and on detailed data on food trade by country and commodity, the present study shows that the increase in net food import costs are likely to be smaller than 4 percent of net food imports over a period of six years for the countries considered, although for some of the larger trading nations the effect may exceed US$10 million.
Author: Mr.Clinton R. Shiells
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451926952
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This paper attempts to assess the incremental external financing requirements occasioned by changes in world food prices, due to implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, for a sample of 57 developing countries. Based on estimates of changes in food prices due to the Round obtained in previous studies, and on detailed data on food trade by country and commodity, the present study shows that the increase in net food import costs are likely to be smaller than 4 percent of net food imports over a period of six years for the countries considered, although for some of the larger trading nations the effect may exceed US$10 million.
Author: Uwe Eiteljörge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
This paper attempts to assess the incremental external financing requirements occasioned by changes in world food prices, due to implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, for a sample of 57 developing countries. Based on estimates of changes in food prices due to the Round obtained in previous studies, and on detailed data on food trade by country and commodity, the present study shows that the increase in net food import costs are likely to be smaller than 4 percent of net food imports over a period of six years for t e countries considered, although for some of the larger trading nations the effect may exceed US$10 million.
Author: Fonds monétaire international
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
Author: Uwe Eiteljörge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251037201
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251040195
Category : Agricultural assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Publisher: Office of the United States Trade Representative
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dumping (International trade)
Languages : en
Pages : 794
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Book Description
Author: Alexander Yeats
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
February 1996 Middle Eastern countries' exports should increase by about $800 to $900 million as a result of the Uruguay Round tariff cuts. This represents an annual expansion of less than 1 percent. The projected overall gains are small because of the erosion of tariff preferences that these countries receive in OECD markets. The Uruguay Round made major progress in removing nontariff measures facing Middle Eastern exporters -- especially in agriculture, textiles, and clothing. As a result, the average OECD nontariff barrier coverage ratio for Middle Eastern exports should fall from 10 percent to between 1 and 2 percent. Exports in the Middle Eastern countries should increase from $800 million to $900 million as a result of the tariff cuts agreed on in the Uruguay Round, according to Yeats. This represents an annual expansion of less than 1 percent. Projected gains are small because the erosion of tariff preferences that Middle Eastern countries received in OECD markets offset the positive effects of reduced most-favored-nation tariffs on nonpreference-receiving products. And petroleum, the main Middle Eastern export -- which generally faces zero or low tariffs -- is unaffected by the Uruguay Round reductions. Egypt's projected gains (about $20 million, or under 0.5 percent of total exports) are concentrated largely in agricultural exports to the European Union and manufactures in the United States. Israel should experience net trade losses because of the erosion of its free trade area preferences in the European Union and the United States. The Uruguay Round made major progress in removing nontariff barriers that Middle Eastern exports face, especially in agriculture, textiles, and clothing. But with the removal of the Multifibre Arrangement, international trade in textiles and clothing will become much more competitive. Middle Eastern countries must adopt measures to cut costs and increase efficiency to remain viable exporters. As a result of what was achieved in the Uruguay Round, the average OECD nontariff barrier coverage ratio for Middle Eastern exports should fall from a current 10 percent to between 1 and 2 percent. Net food importing countries could be adversely affected by the higher international food prices expected to result from the Uruguay Round agreement. There is a clear priority for net food importers to adopt reforms stimulating domestic production. Prospects for increased trade in the Middle East are constrained by the similar comparative advantages and export profiles of many Middle Eastern countries. The most favorable prospects for intraregional trade appear to be between countries such as Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, and Turkey -- net energy importers -- and the rest of the region. This paper -- a product of International Trade Division, International Economics Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to identify factors affecting the exports of developing countries and to anticipate changes that may occur.
Author: Mr.Saíd El-Naggar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557754977
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
The benefits and challenges of the liberalization measures encompassed under the Uruguay Round were the subject of aseminar sponsored by the IMF, the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, the Arab Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. The papers presented in this publication, edited by Said El-Naggar, review the results of the Uruguay Round, examine the broad policy and macroeconomic implications of trade reform for the Arab countries, and consider certain of the sectoral trade reform measures - including trade in agricultural product, textiles and clothing, and services- embodied in the Uruguay Round agreement and their impact on the Arab countries.
