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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This document presents an historical overview of the Salvadoran contra-insurgency war and the key role of the United Nations, which supported the legal framework to develop peace operations in order to keep the peace, security and the stability in this country. The Salvadorian conflict, has been a special case in peacekeeping operations. The peace, stability and security in the Central American region was affected by many factors like differences of class, military regiment, polarization of the society, extreme poverty, etc, but especially by the cold war rivalry between the US and the USSR. The role played by the UN during and after this conflict was exceptional. After many interventions and mediations between the parties in the conflict, and after a long period of deep reforms of the main state institutions, a democratic reality was created in Salvadorian society. This case is important because the UN took an active role from the beginning to the end. In trying to solve the differences between the Salvadorian government and the contra insurgencies groups. Throughout the conflict, the Peace Process and the peacekeeping operation, the necessary conditions were created for a new democratic system, which reflected the changing roles of the major actors of Salvadorian society into the social, political, and military arenas.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This document presents an historical overview of the Salvadoran contra-insurgency war and the key role of the United Nations, which supported the legal framework to develop peace operations in order to keep the peace, security and the stability in this country. The Salvadorian conflict, has been a special case in peacekeeping operations. The peace, stability and security in the Central American region was affected by many factors like differences of class, military regiment, polarization of the society, extreme poverty, etc, but especially by the cold war rivalry between the US and the USSR. The role played by the UN during and after this conflict was exceptional. After many interventions and mediations between the parties in the conflict, and after a long period of deep reforms of the main state institutions, a democratic reality was created in Salvadorian society. This case is important because the UN took an active role from the beginning to the end. In trying to solve the differences between the Salvadorian government and the contra insurgencies groups. Throughout the conflict, the Peace Process and the peacekeeping operation, the necessary conditions were created for a new democratic system, which reflected the changing roles of the major actors of Salvadorian society into the social, political, and military arenas.
Author: Tathiana Flores Acuña
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041101235
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
The United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) is the result of dialogue and negotiation between the Salvadorian Government and the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). It constitutes the first UN attempt to mediate the settlement of an non-international armed conflict. This work studies the benefits and disadvantages intrinsic to a political body in monitoring the respect for international humanitarian law, and analyzes new requirements demanded by the enlargement of the functions of the UN. The analysis is based on the reports of the ONUSAL, prepared during its peace-making phase, and focuses on the question of the extent to which the mission succeeded in assuring a better protection of the norms of humanitarian law. The work is based on a Ph.D. thesis originally written in French. Tathiana Flores Acuña received her doctorate from the European University Institute in Florence in 1994. She now works for the Organization of American States in Costa Rica.
Author: Tathiana Flores Acuña
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004636838
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
The United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) is the result of dialogue and negotiation between the Salvadorian Government and the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). It constitutes the first UN attempt to mediate the settlement of an non-international armed conflict. This work studies the benefits and disadvantages intrinsic to a political body in monitoring the respect for international humanitarian law, and analyzes new requirements demanded by the enlargement of the functions of the UN. The analysis is based on the reports of the ONUSAL, prepared during its peace-making phase, and focuses on the question of the extent to which the mission succeeded in assuring a better protection of the norms of humanitarian law. The work is based on a Ph.D. thesis originally written in French. Tathiana Flores Acuña received her doctorate from the European University Institute in Florence in 1994. She now works for the Organization of American States in Costa Rica.
Author: Michael W. Doyle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521588379
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Keeping the Peace explores the new multidimensional role that the United Nations has played in peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding over the last few years. By examining the paradigm-setting cases of Cambodia and El Salvador, and drawing lessons from these UN 'success stories', the book seeks to point the way toward more effective ways for the international community to address conflict in the post-Cold War era. This book is especially timely given its focus on multidimensional peace operations, the most likely role for the UN in coming years.
Author: Ruben Oswaldo Rubio Reyes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counterrevolutionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages :
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Book Description
Esta dissertação consiste em um estudo de caso da operação da ONU estabelecida em El Salvador (1991-1995), que serve, aqui, como referência para a discussão sobre os novos propósitos desse instrumento ad hoc do sistema desegurança coletiva das Nações Unidas. Voltadas para a resolução de conflitos intra-estatais, as missões apresentam uma atuação inovadora, a partir de 1989,relacionada à consolidação da paz nacional. De acordo com a abordagem político-institucional conferida ao presente estudo, dentre as atividades desempenhadas em campo pela ONU, especial atenção será dada aos esforços para o fortalecimento do sistema institucional epara o estabelecimento de um estado democrático de direito no âmbito doméstico. Finalmente, com base na experiência salvadorenha, o objetivo desta discussão é analisar a contribuição das Nações Unidas, através do trabalhodesenvolvido pelas novas operações de paz, respaldado nos valores democráticos e no respeito aos direitos humanos, para a criação de um ambiente nacional pacífico e auto-sustentável.
Author: Jean Krasno
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313051771
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
Peacekeeping has become one of the most important tasks of the United Nations, with more than 55 missions created since 1948. Peacekeeping is one of the only multilateral tools that the member states have to address conflicts in all parts of the world. Over 44,000 troops from 90 countries are deployed today. Drawing on first-hand accounts of participants in past peacekeeping successes and failures, this study focuses on how better to ensure success through the use of leverage as a central tool. While the threat of military force can be used to compel compliance, other sources of leverage, such as the threat of sanctions or the withdrawal of loans, can also be effective. Economic incentives also provide vital leverage. Moral suasion and leadership skills are critical as well. The choice of key personnel, particularly in the role of the Special Representatives of the Secretary-General, as in the utilization of Jacques Kline in Eastern Slavonia, has also proved be key. These case studies carefully examine how a confluence of tools have been brought to bear in circumstances ranging from East Timor and Namibia.
Author: Michael W. Doyle
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837693
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421
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Book Description
Making War and Building Peace examines how well United Nations peacekeeping missions work after civil war. Statistically analyzing all civil wars since 1945, the book compares peace processes that had UN involvement to those that didn't. Michael Doyle and Nicholas Sambanis argue that each mission must be designed to fit the conflict, with the right authority and adequate resources. UN missions can be effective by supporting new actors committed to the peace, building governing institutions, and monitoring and policing implementation of peace settlements. But the UN is not good at intervening in ongoing wars. If the conflict is controlled by spoilers or if the parties are not ready to make peace, the UN cannot play an effective enforcement role. It can, however, offer its technical expertise in multidimensional peacekeeping operations that follow enforcement missions undertaken by states or regional organizations such as NATO. Finding that UN missions are most effective in the first few years after the end of war, and that economic development is the best way to decrease the risk of new fighting in the long run, the authors also argue that the UN's role in launching development projects after civil war should be expanded.
Author: Mari Katayanagi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481249
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
The United Nations peacekeeping has evolved as a practical measure for preserving international peace and security. Recent peacekeeping has two important features: the use of force which arguably exceeds self-defence on the one hand, and multifunctional operations on the other. The Security Council has started considering a wide range of factors including serious human rights violations as threats to international peace and security. Recognising the UN's principle to seek peaceful settlement which underlies the legality of peacekeeping, this research focuses on the human rights functions of multifunctional peacekeeping operations. Such functions have immense potential for enhancing conflict resolution through peaceful means. In order to illustrate these issues and the diverse practice of UN peacekeeping, the author of this book has dealt with four detailed case studies on El Salvador, Cambodia, Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. The achievements, problems and defects experienced by different operations are analysed using the insights of the author's own experience in a peacekeeping operation.
Author: Paulo S. Wrobel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
This series of publications, issued by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, emanates from their project on Disarmament & Conflict Resolution (DCR). It examines the utility & modalities of disarming warring parties as an element of efforts to resolve intra-state conflicts. Each case study covers a UN peace operation & will include field experiences regarding the demobilization & disarmament of warring factions; a review of security actions where disarmament has been attempted & an examination of the role that disarmament of belligerents can play in the management & resolution of internal conflicts.
