The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents

The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents PDF Author: Bilal N. Simsir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turks
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents

The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents PDF Author: Bilal N. Simsir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turks
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents

The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents PDF Author: Bilâl N. Şimşir
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789751602244
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents

The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents PDF Author: Bilâl N. Şimşir
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789751602244
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents

The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora Documents PDF Author: Bilâl N. Şimşir
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789751602244
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : de
Pages : 304

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New Trends in Turkish Foreign Affairs

New Trends in Turkish Foreign Affairs PDF Author: Salomon Ruysdael
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595244947
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
With the present book, we intend to give an account of Turkish foreign policy written by Turkish scientists and decision-makers. Up to now, countless treatises on the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey have been published within the Anglo-American language area. The specialized literature is particularly extensive in the domain of Turkish European policy as well as on the Europeans’ foreign policy towards Turkey and on security and defense policy. We are primarily interested in the self-perception of Turkish decision-makers and advisors who, as the scientific and bureaucratic elite, have a significant influence on the conception of Turkish foreign policy. We are interested in the elites’ priorities in shaping the country’s foreign policy. We hope that readers will be able to read the ideas, hopes, and fears between the lines of the contributions in order to form ideas for themselves. We also intend to bring the Turkish perspective to sectors outside the university. Moreover, we intend to draw an outline of scientific literature by means of which readers may immerse themselves in the subject.

Destroying Ethnic Identity

Destroying Ethnic Identity PDF Author: Jeri Laber
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9780938579663
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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CONTENTS.

Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria

Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria PDF Author: Raymond Detrez
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442241802
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 761

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Book Description
Bulgaria is a country of extraordinary beauty, with high, wild mountains and gentle valleys, and with picturesque cities and idyllic villages. It’s bordered by Romania, Serbia Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, and the Black Sea. After many years of communist rule, Bulgaria adopted a democratic constitution and began the process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Bulgaria.

The Tragedy of the Turkish Muslim in Bulgaria

The Tragedy of the Turkish Muslim in Bulgaria PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turks
Languages : en
Pages :

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A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia

A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia PDF Author: D. Crowe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349606715
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
David Crowe draws from previously untapped East European, Russian, and traditional sources to explore the life, history, and culture of the Gypsies, or Roma, from their entrance into the region in the Middle Ages until the present.

Ethnic Cleansing During the Cold War

Ethnic Cleansing During the Cold War PDF Author: Tomasz Kamusella
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351062689
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
In mid-1989, the Bulgarian communist regime seeking to prop up its legitimacy played the ethnonational card by expelling 360,000 Turks and Muslims across the Iron Curtain to neighboring Turkey. It was the single largest ethnic cleansing during the Cold War in Europe after the wrapping up of the postwar expulsions (‘population transfers’) of ethnic Germans from Central Europe in the latter half of the 1940s. Furthermore, this expulsion of Turks and Muslims from Bulgaria was the sole unilateral act of ethnic cleansing that breached the Iron Curtain. The 1989 ethnic cleansing was followed by an unprecedented return of almost half of the expellees, after the collapse of the Bulgarian communist regime. The return, which partially reversed the effects of this ethnic cleansing, was the first-ever of its kind in history. Despite the unprecedented character of this 1989 expulsion and the subsequent return, not a single research article, let alone a monograph, has been devoted to these momentous developments yet. However, the tragic events shape today’s Bulgaria, while the persisting attempts to suppress the remembrance of the 1989 expulsion continue sharply dividing the country’s inhabitants. Without remembering about this ethnic cleansing it is impossible to explain the fall of the communist system in Bulgaria and the origins of ethnic cleansing during the Yugoslav wars. Faltering Yugoslavia’s future ethnic cleansers took a good note that neither Moscow nor Washington intervened in neighboring Bulgaria to stop the 1989 expulsion, which in light of international law was then still the legal instrument of ‘population transfer.’ The as yet unhealed wound of the 1989 ethnic cleansing negatively affects the Bulgaria’s relations with Turkey and the European Union. It seems that the only way out of this debilitating conundrum is establishing a truth and reconciliation commission that at long last would ensure transitional justice for all Bulgarians irrespective of language, religion or ethnicity.