The Tragedy of Manuel Azaña and the Fate of the Spanish Republic

The Tragedy of Manuel Azaña and the Fate of the Spanish Republic PDF Author: Frank Sedwick
Publisher: Columbus, Ohio State, U. P
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
"Manuel Azaña Díaz (Alcalá de Henares January 10, 1880 ? Montauban November 3, 1940) was the first Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931?1933), and later served again as Prime Minister (1936), and then as the second and last President of the Republic (1936?1939). The Spanish Civil War broke out while he was President. With the defeat of the Republic in 1939, he fled to France, resigned his office, and died in exile shortly afterwards."--Wikipedia.

The Tragedy of Manuel Azaña and the Fate of the Spanish Republic

The Tragedy of Manuel Azaña and the Fate of the Spanish Republic PDF Author: Frank Sedwick
Publisher: Columbus, Ohio State, U. P
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
"Manuel Azaña Díaz (Alcalá de Henares January 10, 1880 ? Montauban November 3, 1940) was the first Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931?1933), and later served again as Prime Minister (1936), and then as the second and last President of the Republic (1936?1939). The Spanish Civil War broke out while he was President. With the defeat of the Republic in 1939, he fled to France, resigned his office, and died in exile shortly afterwards."--Wikipedia.

A Short History of the Spanish Civil War

A Short History of the Spanish Civil War PDF Author: Julián Casanova
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857733044
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The years of the Spanish Civil War filled twentieth-century Spain with hope, frustration and drama. Not only did it pit countryman against countryman, and neighbour against neighbour, but from 1936-39 this bitterly contended struggle sucked in competing and seemingly atavistic forces that were soon to rage across the face of Europe, and then the rest of the world: nationalism and republicanism; communism and fascism; anarchism and monarchism; anti-clerical reformism and aristocratic Catholic conservatism. The 'Guerra Civil' is of enduring interest precisely because it represents much more than just a regional contest for power and governmental legitimacy. It has come to be seen as a seedbed for the titanic political struggles and larger social upheavals that scarred the entire twentieth century. In elegant and accessible prose, Julián Casanova tells the gripping story of these years of anguish and trauma, which hit the country with a force hitherto unknown at any time in Spain's history. Charting the most significant events and battles alongside the main players in the tragedy, he provides answers to some of the pressing questions (such as the roots and extent of anti-clerical violence) that have been asked in the seventy years that have passed since the painful defeat of the Second Republic.

The Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War PDF Author: George R. Esenwein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134629680
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This exciting collection of primary sources on the Spanish Civil War uses military and political documents, media accounts, and contemporary propaganda to create a representative and illuminating survey of this enormously complicated event more than sixty-five years after it ended. Structured chronologically from a full introduction which delineates the field, this book ranges from the origins of the uprising against Franco through to its turbulent aftermath. It clearly outlines key points in the conflict and highlights the little-known roles of race and gender in determining the war’s outcome. The book also unearths many rare sources for the first time and reveals the variety of perspectives held by those immediately involved in the war. This is an ideal resource for all students of history and military history.

The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939

The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939 PDF Author: Gabriel Jackson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691007578
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
"The Spanish Civil War was fought from 17 July 1936 to 1 April 1939 between the Republicans, who were loyal to the established Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed, and Franco ruled Spain for the next 36 years, from 1939 until his death in 1975."--Wikipedia.

The End of the Spanish Civil War

The End of the Spanish Civil War PDF Author: Jonathan Whitehead
Publisher: Pen and Sword History
ISBN: 1399063952
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
The Spanish Civil War ended in Alicante. After Catalonia fell to the Hitler and Mussolini backed military rebellion of Franco’s Nationalists at the outset of 1939, the legitimate Republican government of Dr Negrín was faced with a choice between apparently futile resistance or unconditional surrender to the triumphant Nationalists. Choosing the path of continued defiance until they could force concessions or at least implement a mass evacuation of those Republicans most at risk in Franco’s new Spain, the government withdrew to Elda in the province of Alicante. However, their plans were thwarted by a new rebellion of Republican officers, led by Colonel Segismundo Casado, who resented Negrín’s reliance on the Communist Party and the USSR and believed themselves better equipped to negotiate a peace settlement with Franco. They were misguided, Franco had no wish, and ultimately no need to negotiate. Meanwhile, faced with the imminent risk of arrest by the new junta, the Prime Minister and his cabinet were forced to abandon Spain from the tiny aerodrome of Monóvar. A relatively quiet port on the eastern, Mediterranean coast of Spain, Alicante had remained at some distance from the frontlines throughout the fighting on the ground, but swiftly became a target for Italian bombers operating out of bases in the Balearic Islands. In May 1938, at the height of the air offensive, Italian bombers attacked the marketplace, causing a massacre as tragic as the events in Guernica, yet largely ignored by historians. As the war drew towards its conclusion, Alicante became increasingly significant as attention focused on the plight of the defeated Republicans. In the second half of March 1939, the fronts collapsed, and Madrid finally fell to the insurgents. Tens of thousands of refugees descended on Alicante in the forlorn hope of rescue by French and British ships that had been promised but which failed to materialise. Amid the tragedy, as the British and French governments declined to engage in any humanitarian intervention that might offend Hitler and Mussolini, a single hero emerged; Captain Archibald Dickson, the Welsh master of the Stanbrook who ditched his cargo and transported 3,000 refugees to safety in North Africa. On 30 March 1939, Franco’s vanguard, the Italian ‘Volunteer’ Corps under General Gastone Gambara, occupied a town already under the control of the Fifth Column. Two days later the Generalísimo issued a communiqué from his headquarters in Burgos, declaring that the war was over. The bulk of the Republicans surrounded and captured in the port were marched to an improvised internment camp, known as the Campo de los Almendros (Field of Almond Trees). They were then transferred to the infamous concentration camp at Albatera to share the fate of defeated Republicans across Spain and to undergo the program of ideological cleansing of the new fascist authorities.

The Franco Regime, 1936–1975

The Franco Regime, 1936–1975 PDF Author: Stanley G. Payne
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN: 0299110737
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
The history of modern Spain is dominated by the figure of Francisco Franco, who presided over one of the longest authoritarian regimes of the twentieth century. Between 1936 and the end of the regime in 1975, Franco’s Spain passed through several distinct phases of political, institutional, and economic development, moving from the original semi-fascist regime of 1936–45 to become the Catholic corporatist “organic democracy” under the monarchy from 1945 to 1957. Distinguished historian Stanley G. Payne offers deep insight into the career of this complex and formidable figure and the enormous changes that shaped Spanish history during his regime.

The Spanish Tragedy, 1930-1936

The Spanish Tragedy, 1930-1936 PDF Author: Edgar Allison Peers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spain
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
A counting book which tells of the animals on Brown Cow Farm, from one brown horse in a box stall, through twenty puppies, to one hundred goslings swimming in the marshes.

The Spanish Republic at War 1936-1939

The Spanish Republic at War 1936-1939 PDF Author: Helen Graham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521459327
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive 2002 analysis of the Spanish left during the civil war of 1936-9.

Spain's First Democracy

Spain's First Democracy PDF Author: Stanley G. Payne
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299136741
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
Payne's study places Spain's Second Republic within the historical framework of Spanish liberalism, and the rapid modernisation of inter-war Europe. He aims to present a consistent and detailed interpretation, demonstrating striking parallels to the German Weimar Republic.

Modern Spain

Modern Spain PDF Author: Enrique Ávila López
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Fulfilling the need for English-source material on contemporary Spain, this book supplies readers with an in-depth, interdisciplinary guide to the country of Spain and its intricate, diverse culture. Far from a usual reference book, Modern Spain takes the reader through the country's history, economy, and politics as well as topics that address Spain's popular culture, such as food, sports, and sexuality. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of its content, this book differs from the average typical English manuals that very rarely cover in depth the whole array of interesting issues that define Spain in the 21st century. The vast amount of information makes this book the perfect companion for any reader wishing to learn more about Spain. Packed with current facts and statistics, this book offers an unbiased view of a modern country, making it an ideal source for undergraduate students and scholars.