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Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Products liability
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Products liability
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
Author: Allan M. Brandt
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0786721901
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
The invention of mass marketing led to cigarettes being emblazoned in advertising and film, deeply tied to modern notions of glamour and sex appeal. It is hard to find a photo of Humphrey Bogart or Lauren Bacall without a cigarette. No product has been so heavily promoted or has become so deeply entrenched in American consciousness. And no product has received such sustained scientific scrutiny. The development of new medical knowledge demonstrating the dire harms of smoking ultimately shaped the evolution of evidence-based medicine. In response, the tobacco industry engineered a campaign of scientific disinformation seeking to delay, disrupt, and suppress these studies. Using a massive archive of previously secret documents, historian Allan Brandt shows how the industry pioneered these campaigns, particularly using special interest lobbying and largesse to elude regulation. But even as the cultural dominance of the cigarette has waned and consumption has fallen dramatically in the U.S., Big Tobacco remains securely positioned to expand into new global markets. The implications for the future are vast: 100 million people died of smoking-related diseases in the 20th century; in the next 100 years, we expect 1 billion deaths worldwide.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: Stanton A. Glantz
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520213722
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
These documents provide a shocking inside account of the activities of one tobacco company, Brown & Williamson, and its multinational parent, British American Tobacco, over more than thirty years.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264049
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in United States, causing more than 440,000 deaths annually and resulting in $193 billion in health-related economic losses each year-$96 billion in direct medical costs and $97 billion in lost productivity. Since the first U.S. Surgeon General's report on smoking in 1964, more than 29 Surgeon General's reports, drawing on data from thousands of studies, have documented the overwhelming and conclusive biologic, epidemiologic, behavioral, and pharmacologic evidence that tobacco use is deadly. This evidence base links tobacco use to the development of multiple types of cancer and other life-threatening conditions, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Smoking accounts for at least 30 percent of all cancer deaths, and 80 percent of lung cancer deaths. Despite the widespread agreement on the dangers of tobacco use and considerable success in reducing tobacco use prevalence from over 40 percent at the time of the 1964 Surgeon General's report to less than 20 percent today, recent progress in reducing tobacco use has slowed. An estimated 18.9 percent of U.S. adults smoke cigarettes, nearly one in four high school seniors smoke, and 13 percent of high school males use smokeless tobacco products. In recognition that progress in combating cancer will not be fully achieved without addressing the tobacco problem, the National Cancer Policy Forum of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) convened a public workshop, Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality, June 11-12, 2012 in Washington, DC. In opening remarks to the workshop participants, planning committee chair Roy Herbst, professor of medicine and of pharmacology and chief of medical oncology at Yale Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital, described the goals of the workshop, which were to examine the current obstacles to tobacco control and to discuss potential policy, outreach, and treatment strategies that could overcome these obstacles and reduce tobacco-related cancer incidence and mortality. Experts explored a number of topics, including: the changing demographics of tobacco users and the changing patterns of tobacco product use; the influence of tobacco use on cancer incidence and cancer treatment outcomes; tobacco dependence and cessation programs; federal and state level laws and regulations to curtail tobacco use; tobacco control education, messaging, and advocacy; financial and legal challenges to tobacco control efforts; and research and infrastructure needs to support tobacco control strategies, reduce tobacco related cancer incidence, and improve cancer patient outcomes. Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality summarizes the workshop.
Author: Judy Reardon
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756704766
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Author: Sarah Milov
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674241215
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
The story of tobacco’s fortunes seems simple: science triumphed over addiction and profit. Yet the reality is more complicated—and more political. Historically it was not just bad habits but also the state that lifted the tobacco industry. What brought about change was not medical advice but organized pressure: a movement for nonsmoker’s rights.
Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781985375994
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
GAO-01-851 Tobacco Settlement: States' Use of Master Settlement Agreement Payments
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Products liability
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author: Patricia Matteson
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788178539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
A review of the impact on tobacco producers of the tobacco settlement, negotiated in June of 1997 between the States' attorneys general, the trial lawyers, the public health advocates, and the tobacco companies. Includes statements by many members of the House of Rep.; witnesses such as tobacco producers, the president of the Georgia Farm Bureau Federation, leaders of state farm bureau federations, the president of the Tobacco Growers Assoc. of North Carolina, the general manager of the West Dark Fired Tobacco Growers Assoc.; and material submitted by the North Carolina State Grange and the Tennessee Farm Bureau Federation.