The Theory of Neutralization and the Archiphoneme in Functional Phonology

The Theory of Neutralization and the Archiphoneme in Functional Phonology PDF Author: Tsutomu Akamatsu
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027235376
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
The theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme is well known to have been expounded by the Prague School. It is now being fully accepted and practised by A. Martinet and his associates, to whom Akamatsu refers as the neo-Prague School. The objective is to propose a maximally functionalist theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme by submitting to critical discussion from a functional point of view all the principal notions pertaining to this theory in its traditionally professed form. The author comes up with a theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme which is fundamentally based on but is clearly different from that which is normally associated with the Prague School and the neo-Prague School.

The Theory of Neutralization and the Archiphoneme in Functional Phonology

The Theory of Neutralization and the Archiphoneme in Functional Phonology PDF Author: Tsutomu Akamatsu
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027235376
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
The theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme is well known to have been expounded by the Prague School. It is now being fully accepted and practised by A. Martinet and his associates, to whom Akamatsu refers as the neo-Prague School. The objective is to propose a maximally functionalist theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme by submitting to critical discussion from a functional point of view all the principal notions pertaining to this theory in its traditionally professed form. The author comes up with a theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme which is fundamentally based on but is clearly different from that which is normally associated with the Prague School and the neo-Prague School.

Essentials of Functional Phonology

Essentials of Functional Phonology PDF Author: Tsutomu Akamatsu
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
ISBN: 9789068314137
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
(Peeters 1992)

Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice

Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice PDF Author: Barry Heselwood
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748691014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Phonetic transcription is a key element in many kinds of written works, not least linguistics books, dictionaries, language-teaching texts and bilingual reference works. This book is the first book-length scholarly monograph to address all of the important aspects of phonetic transcription.The aim of phonetic transcription is to represent the sounds of speech on paper. This book reviews contemporary uses of phonetic transcription in dictionaries, language teaching texts, phonetic and phonological studies, dialectology and sociolinguistics, speech pathology and therapy, and forensic phonetics. Heselwood surveys the history of attempts to represent speech, considering the relationship of transcription to written language. The book also includes a thorough analysis of the many different kinds of phonetic transcription - broad, narrow, auditory, systematic, segmental, suprasegmental, parametric and others - addressing what exactly is represented in different kinds and levels of transcription.Different ways in which transcription can be used alongside modern instrumental records of speech are illustrated with the claim that transcription embodies a kind of knowledge about speech unavailable to instruments - knowledge gained from the experience of listening to it in a phonetically informed manner. The author grounds this claim in the philosophy of phenomenalism, countering arguments against auditory transcription that have been advanced by experimental phoneticians for reasons of empirical inadequacy, and by linguistic rationalists who say it is irrelevant for understanding the supposedly innate categories that are said to underlie speech. A glossary of terms is included, along with a series of examples to demonstrate the comparison, classification and interpretation of phonetic transcriptions for different purposes.

Linguistics Encyclopedia

Linguistics Encyclopedia PDF Author: Kirsten Malmkjaer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134596995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
The Linguistics Encyclopedia has been thoroughly revised and updated and a substantial new introduction, which forms a concise history of the field, has been added. The volume offers comprehensive coverage of the major and subsidiary fields of linguistic study. Entries are alphabetically arranged and extensively cross-referenced, and include suggestions for further reading. New entries include: Applied Linguistics; Cognitive Linguistics; Contrastive Linguistics; Cross-Linguistic Study; Forensic Linguistics; Stratificational Linguistics. Recommissioned or substantially revised entries include: Bilingualism and Multilingualism; Discourse; Genre Analysis; Psycholinguistics; Language acquisition; Morphology; Articulatory Phonetics; Grammatical Models and Theories; Stylistics; Sociolinguistics; Critical Discourse Analysis. For anyone with an academic or professional interest in language, The Linguistics Encyclopedia is an indispensable reference tool.

The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia

The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia PDF Author: Kirsten Malmkjaer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134103719
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 763

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Book Description
An encyclopedia covering the major and subsidiary areas of linguistics and applied linguistics. It includes the seventy nine entries providing coverage of the topics and sub-topics of the field. It is suitable for specialists and non-specialists alike.

Linguistic Descriptions of the Greek New Testament

Linguistic Descriptions of the Greek New Testament PDF Author: Stanley E. Porter
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0567710025
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Stanley E. Porter provides descriptions of various important topics in Greek linguistics from a Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) perspective; an approach that has been foundational to Porter's long and influential career in the field of New Testament Greek. Deep insights into Porter's understanding of SFL are displayed throughout, based either upon how he positions SFL in relation to other linguistic models, or how he utilizes it to describe topics within Greek and New Testament studies. Porter reflects on his core approach to the Greek New Testament by exploring subjects such as metaphor, rhetoric, cognition, orality and textuality, as well as studies on linguistic schools of thought and traditional grammar.

Fonética y fonología descriptivas de la lengua española

Fonética y fonología descriptivas de la lengua española PDF Author: Juana Gil
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 1647121736
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1356

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Book Description
Volume 1 of the most up-to-date and comprehensive description of the Spanish language’s phonetic and phonological system Though there has been considerable research on Spanish phonetics and phonology, until now, there has been no in-depth and complete descriptive reference work. Fonética y fonología descriptivas de la lengua española, volumes 1 and 2, is a comprehensive reference, written in Spanish, describing the phonetics and phonology of Spanish. Edited by Juana Gil and Joaquim Llisterri, and including contributions from an international group of scholars, these books provide a comprehensive overview for understanding topics across Spanish phonetics and phonology, making clear what further research is needed. Together, these two volumes offer a survey of Spanish descriptive phonetics and phonology. Volume 1 focuses on the segmental—consonant and vowel sound—properties of phonetic units and phonic phenomena. Each topic is examined from three angles: its phonetic description, its phonological analysis, and the characterization of its variation. The phonetic description is given from the perspectives of production, acoustic analysis, and perception. The phonological analysis includes the different treatments to which a certain phenomenon has been subjected and considers the different theoretical perspectives that have been used to address it. With state-of-the-art information on all topics related to the sounds of Spanish, Fonética y fonología descriptivas de la lengua española will be a valuable resource for researchers, students, and scholars of Spanish linguistics who wish to deepen their understanding of the phonetic and phonological characteristics of all the varieties of the Spanish language.

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2000

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2000 PDF Author: Claire Beyssade
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9781588113313
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of the best papers from the 2000 'Going Romance' conference, held in Utrecht. The papers discuss current topics in formal syntax in Romance languages.

The Generative and the Structuralist Approach to the Syllable

The Generative and the Structuralist Approach to the Syllable PDF Author: Renáta Gregová
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443857262
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book offers thorough analyses of two typologically different languages, English and Slovak, from the viewpoint of two different approaches to language: namely, structuralism, as introduced by Ferdinand de Saussure in the first half of the 20th century, and generativism, based on the ideas of Noam Chomsky’s generative grammar presented in the 1960s. Considering structuralist and generative phonology, the most important unit of phonological analysis for both is the syllable. Most of the theories within generative phonology provide a syllable model or rules for syllabification that are considered language-universal, but syllabification is not exhaustive since consonants that are part of a word but somehow violate the given syllable model or rules remain unsyllabified. On the other hand, in structuralist phonology, syllable theories fulfil the condition of universality such that all languages have syllables, and their syllabification is always exhaustive; that is, all segments in a word are syllabified. In this book, a generative understanding of the syllable is represented by the CVX syllable theory and the Syllable Structure Algorithm from Lexical Phonology, and the synthetic phonological theory was chosen to typify structuralism. As such, the book adds to current research bridging the gap between generative and structuralist linguistics.

Markedness in Canaanite and Hebrew Verbs

Markedness in Canaanite and Hebrew Verbs PDF Author: Paul D. Korchin
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900437003X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
By applying markedness to Semitic morphology in a rigorous manner, this book brings to bear a venerable linguistic construct on a persistent philological crux, in order to achieve deeper clarity in the structures and workings of Canaanite and Hebrew verbs.