The Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations

The Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations PDF Author: Mr.Enrique G. Mendoza
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
A three-good, stochastic intertemporal equilibrium model of a small open economy is used to examine the link between terms of trade and business cycles. Equilibrium co-movements of model economies representing industrial and developing countries are computed and compared with the stylized facts of 30 countries. The results show that terms-of-trade shocks account for half of observed output variability and that the model mimics the Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect and produces large deviations from purchasing power parity. The elasticity of substitution between tradable and nontradable goods and the persistence of the shocks play a key role in producing these results.

The Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations

The Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations PDF Author: Mr.Enrique G. Mendoza
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

Get Book Here

Book Description
A three-good, stochastic intertemporal equilibrium model of a small open economy is used to examine the link between terms of trade and business cycles. Equilibrium co-movements of model economies representing industrial and developing countries are computed and compared with the stylized facts of 30 countries. The results show that terms-of-trade shocks account for half of observed output variability and that the model mimics the Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect and produces large deviations from purchasing power parity. The elasticity of substitution between tradable and nontradable goods and the persistence of the shocks play a key role in producing these results.

The terms of trade and economic fluctuations

The terms of trade and economic fluctuations PDF Author: Enrique G. Mendoza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 40

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Book Description


The Terms of Trade, Real Exchange Rates and Economic Fluctuations Within a Modern Business Cycle Framework

The Terms of Trade, Real Exchange Rates and Economic Fluctuations Within a Modern Business Cycle Framework PDF Author: Ahmet N. Kipici
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange rates
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Terms of trade, real exchange rates and economic fluctuations within a modern business cycle framework

Terms of trade, real exchange rates and economic fluctuations within a modern business cycle framework PDF Author: Ahmet N. Kıpıcı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : tr
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Commodity Terms of Trade

Commodity Terms of Trade PDF Author: Bertrand Gruss
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484393856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper presents a comprehensive database of country-specific commodity price indices for 182 economies covering the period 1962-2018. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. The database includes a commodity terms-of-trade index—which proxies the windfall gains and losses of income associated with changes in world prices—as well as additional country-specific series, including commodity export and import price indices. We provide indices that are constructed using, alternatively, fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades) and time-varying weights (which can account for time variation in the mix of commodities traded and the overall importance of commodities in economic activity). The paper also discusses the dynamics of commodity terms of trade across country groups and their influence on key macroeconomic aggregates.

Commodity Prices and Markets

Commodity Prices and Markets PDF Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386899
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Fluctuations of commodity prices, most notably of oil, capture considerable attention and have been tied to important economic effects. This book advances our understanding of the consequences of these fluctuations, providing both general analysis and a particular focus on the countries of the Pacific Rim.

Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations

Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations PDF Author: A. Kırıcı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Terms of Trade, Real Exchange Rates and Economic Fluctuations Within a Modern Business Cycle Framework

The Terms of Trade, Real Exchange Rates and Economic Fluctuations Within a Modern Business Cycle Framework PDF Author: Ahmet N. Kıpıcı
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789757539582
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


What Causes Fluctuations in the Terms of Trade?

What Causes Fluctuations in the Terms of Trade? PDF Author: Marianne Baxter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper investigates the sources of terms of trade volatility, specifically addressing the relative importance of goods-price effects vs. country-price effects. For fuel exporters, most of the terms of trade variation stems from goods-price effects, as one would have expected, a priori. For commodity exporters, there is great dispersion in the importance of goods price effects vs. country price effects, and no overall generalization is possible. Exporters of manufactured goods face terms of trade variation that appears to be about equally due to goods-price effects and country-price effects.

Principles of International Finance and Open Economy Macroeconomics

Principles of International Finance and Open Economy Macroeconomics PDF Author: Cristina Terra
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128025387
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Principles of International Finance and Open Economy Macroeconomics: Theories, Applications, and Policies presents a macroeconomic framework for understanding and analyzing the global economy from the perspectives of emerging economies and developing countries. Unlike most macroeconomic textbooks, which typically emphasize issues about developed countries while downplaying issues related to developing countries, this book emphasizes problems in emerging economies, including those in Latin American countries. It also explains recent developments in international finance that are essential to a thorough understanding of the effects and implications of the recent financial crisis. Concentrates on developing country perspectives on International Finance and the Economy, including those in Latin American countries Provides case studies and publicly available data allowing readers to explore theories and their applications Explains recent developments in international finance that are essential to a thorough understanding of the effects and implications of the recent financial crisis Proposes a unified mathematical model accessible to those with basic mathematical skills