The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals

The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals PDF Author: Judith N. Levi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals

The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals PDF Author: Judith N. Levi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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The Semantics of Syntax

The Semantics of Syntax PDF Author: Denis Bouchard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226067339
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
During the last thirty years, most linguists and philosophers have assumed that meaning can be represented symbolically and that the mental processing of language involves the manipulation of symbols. Scholars have assembled strong evidence that there must be linguistic representations at several abstract levels—phonological, syntactic, and semantic—and that those representations are related by a describable system of rules. Because meaning is so complex, linguists often posit an equally complex relationship between semantic and other levels of grammar. The Semantics of Syntax is an elegant and powerful analysis of the relationship between syntax and semantics. Noting that meaning is underdetermined by form even in simple cases, Denis Bouchard argues that it is impossible to build knowledge of the world into grammar and still have a describable grammar. He thus proposes simple semantic representations and simple rules to relate linguistic levels. Focusing on a class of French verbs, Bouchard shows how multiple senses can be accounted for by the assumption of a single abstract core meaning along with background information about how objects behave in the world. He demonstrates that this move simplifies the syntax at no cost to the descriptive power of the semantics. In two important final chapters, he examines the consequences of his approach for standard syntactic theories.

The Syntax and Semantics of Sanskrit Nominal Compounds

The Syntax and Semantics of Sanskrit Nominal Compounds PDF Author: Siniruddha Dash
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sanskrit language
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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The Language of Propositions and Events

The Language of Propositions and Events PDF Author: Alessandro Zucchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401581614
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
At a superficial examination, English has different types of nominals with similar meaning and distribution: (1)a. John's performance ofthe song b. J ohn' s performing of the song c. John's performing the song d. the fact that John performs the song These nominals are also perceived by English speakers to be related to the same sentential construction: (2) John performs the song A more accurate inspection reveals, however, that the nominals in (1) differ both in their distribution and in the range of interpretations they allow. An adequate theory of nominalization should explicate rigorously how nominals of the types in (1) are related to sentential construction (2), and should also account for their distributional differences and meaning differences. The task of this book is to develop such a theory. I defend two main theses. The first is that, in order to provide an adequate semantics for the nominals in (1), one needs to distinguish among three types of entities in the domain of discourse (in addition to the type of ordinary individuals): events, propositions, and states xiii XIV PREFACE of affairs. I argue that the nominals in (1) differ in their ability to denote entities of these types and that predicates differ in their ability to select for them.

Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure

Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure PDF Author: Malka Rappaport Hovav
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199544328
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
This book focuses on the linguistic representation of temporality in the verbal domain and its interaction with the syntax and semantics of verbs, arguments, and modifiers. Leading scholars explore the division of labour between syntax, compositional semantics, and lexical semantics in the encoding of event structure, encompassing event participants and the temporal properties associated with events. They examine the interface between event structure and the systems with which it interacts, including the interface between event structure and the syntactic realization of arguments and modifiers. Deploying a variety of frameworks and theoretical perspectives they consider central issues and questions in the field, among them whether argument-structure is specified in the lexical entries of verbs or syntactically constructed so that syntactic position determines thematic status; whether the hierarchical structure evidenced in argument structure find parallels in sign language; should the relation between members of an alternation pair, such as the causative-inchoative alternation, be understood lexically or derivationally; and the role of syntactic category in determining the configuration of argument structure.

Syntax and Semantics volume 4

Syntax and Semantics volume 4 PDF Author: John P. Kimball
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004368825
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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The Syntax and Semantics of Pseudo-Incorporation

The Syntax and Semantics of Pseudo-Incorporation PDF Author: Olga Borik
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004291083
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This volume brings together recent research on the semantics and syntax of pseudo-incorporation (PI), which is a construction of crucial significance for linguistic explorations as it brings together several fundamental areas of linguistic research, such as morphology, argument structure, modification, discourse and information structure. The main purpose of the book is to further improve our understanding of the phenomenon, expand the domain of inquiry by bringing into focus new empirical data from a wide array of languages, offer new formal analyses of PI, and strengthen the links with other related phenomena, such as bare nominals. Focusing on various properties of PI the articles in this volume set an excellent ground for further expansion of research in PI and related topics. Contributors are Michael Barrie, Olga Borik, Veneeta Dayal, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, Werner Frey, Berit Gehrke, Ion Giurgea, Audrey Li, Fereshteh Modarresi, Olav Mueller-Reichau, Natalia Serdobolskaya, and Henriëtte de Swart.

Semantics of Complex Words

Semantics of Complex Words PDF Author: Laurie Bauer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319141023
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This volume offers a valuable overview of recent research into the semantic aspects of complex words through different theoretical frameworks. Contributions by experts in the field, both morphologists and psycholinguists, identify crucial areas of research, present alternative and complementary approaches to their examination from the current level of knowledge, and indicate perspectives of research into the semantics of complex words by raising important questions that need to be investigated in order to get a more comprehensive picture of the field. Recent decades have seen both extensive and intensive development of various theories of word-formation, however, the semantic aspects of complex words have, with a few notable exceptions, been rather neglected. This volume fills that gap by offering articles written by leading experts in the field from various theoretical backgrounds.

Korean Syntax and Semantics

Korean Syntax and Semantics PDF Author: EunHee Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108417191
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Explores the Korean language from both a syntactic and semantic perspective, combining mainstream ideas from minimalist syntax and formal semantics.

Morphosemantic Number:

Morphosemantic Number: PDF Author: Daniel Harbour
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402050380
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Number is a major research domain in semantics, syntax and morphology. However, no current theory of number is applicable to all three fields. In this work, the author argues that a unified theory is not only possible, but necessary for the study of Universal Grammar. Through insightful analysis of unfamiliar data, the author shows that one and the same feature set is implicated in semantic and morphological number phenomena alike, with syntax acting as the conduit between the two. At the heart of the study is an original treatment of Kiowa, a North American language with a remarkable constellation of characteristics, including semantically based noun classification and complex agreement morphology. This volume presents: (1) the foundations of a unified morphosemantic theory of number; (2) insight into the flow of information from the lexicon, via syntax, into the morphology; (3) wide-ranging topics: nominal semantics, noun classes, DP syntax, agreement, suppletion, complex morphology.