The Study of the Z Boson Transverse Momentum Spectrum Recorded by the Compact Muon Solenoid from 2010 Large Hadron Collider Data PDF Download
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Author: Joseph A. Gartner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ABSTRACT: This dissertation describes the full details of 2 studies of Z0 bosons performed using the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider of proton on proton collisions with center of mass energy of 7TeV. The first study searches for physics beyond the Standard Model by looking for an excess in production of Z0 bosons by examining the Z0pT spectrum. As no excess is found, limits on new physics models are presented as a function of mass and other free parameters. The second study focuses on a precision measurement of the Z0pT distribution, and is compared to theoretical calculations for the purposes of testing high order QCD calculations in addition to probing the predictions of various tunes of the underlying event.
Author: Joseph A. Gartner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: This dissertation describes the full details of 2 studies of Z0 bosons performed using the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider of proton on proton collisions with center of mass energy of 7TeV. The first study searches for physics beyond the Standard Model by looking for an excess in production of Z0 bosons by examining the Z0pT spectrum. As no excess is found, limits on new physics models are presented as a function of mass and other free parameters. The second study focuses on a precision measurement of the Z0pT distribution, and is compared to theoretical calculations for the purposes of testing high order QCD calculations in addition to probing the predictions of various tunes of the underlying event.
Author: Herwig Schopper
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030382079
Category : Heavy ions
Languages : en
Pages : 632
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Book Description
This first open access volume of the handbook series contains articles on the standard model of particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. It also covers related topics, such as heavy-ion physics, neutrino physics and searches for new physics beyond the standard model. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
Author: Cécile Caillol
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319706500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
This thesis presents a study of the scalar sector in the standard model (SM), as well as various searches for an extended scalar sector in theories beyond the SM (BSM). The first part of the thesis details the search for an SM Higgs boson decaying to taus, and produced by gluon fusion, vector boson fusion, or associated production with a vector boson, leading to evidence for decays of the Higgs boson to taus. In turn, the second part highlights several searches for an extended scalar sector, with scalar boson decays to taus. In all of the analyses presented, at least one scalar boson decays to a pair of taus. The results draw on data collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector during proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7 or 8 TeV.
Author: Lyndon R. Evans
Publisher: EPFL Press
ISBN: 9782940222346
Category : Hadron colliders
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Describes the technology and engineering of the Large Hadron collider (LHC), one of the greatest scientific marvels of this young 21st century. This book traces the feat of its construction, written by the head scientists involved, placed into the context of the scientific goals and principles.
Author: Shalu Solomon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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"This thesis presents the results of two measurements of the Z boson, one of the mediators of the electroweak force in the Standard Model of particle physics. The first is the measurement of the total and the differential production cross-sections of the Z boson, and the second is the determination of the spin of the particle. The measurements are made with the 6.1 fb-1 proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector in 2016 at a center of mass energy of 13 TeV with the Large Hadron Collider. The leptonic decay of the Z boson into an electron-positron pair is the channel examined. The measurements are compared with the theoretical predictions at next-to-leading order for a quantitative and a precise understanding of the process. The observed results agree with the Standard Model expectations within uncertainties. The total cross-section of Z production in the di-electron channel is measured to be 1.878 ± 0.02 (stat)_(−0.052)^(+0.045) (syst) ± 0.042 (lumi) nb and the differential cross-sections as functions of the transverse momentum and the rapidity of the Z particle match with the predictions. The angular distribution of the electrons confirms the spin 1 nature of the Z boson, also in accordance with the Standard Model." --
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) was used to measure the transverse momentum distribution of W boson produced in proton-antiproton collisions at the Tevatron collider. The W bosons were identified by the decay W 2!e[nu]. The results are in good agreement with a next-to-leading order calculation. The cross section for W production with P{sub T}> 50 GeV/c is 423 {plus minus} 58 (stat.) {plus minus} 108 (sys.) pb. 58 refs., 53 figs., 16 tabs.
Author: Aleandro Nisati
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981442546X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
The recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
Author: Lesya Horyn
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030916723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
This thesis presents a search for long-lived particles decaying into displaced electrons and/or muons with large impact parameters. This signature provides unique sensitivity to the production of theoretical lepton-partners, sleptons. These particles are a feature of supersymmetric theories, which seek to address unanswered questions in nature. The signature searched for in this thesis is difficult to identify, and in fact, this is the first time it has been probed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It covers a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. This thesis describes the special reconstruction and identification algorithms used to select leptons with large impact parameters and the details of the background estimation. The results are consistent with background, so limits on slepton masses and lifetimes in this model are calculated at 95% CL, drastically improving on the previous best limits from the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP).
Author: Lyndon Evans
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782889152827
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Author: Johnny Shing Tung Ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Z bosons
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
