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Author: William Francis Maloney
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: William Francis Maloney
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Dipak Mazumdar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821311837
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
This paper deals with labor market structures in developing countries and the impact of government policies on rural and urban labor markets. The central concern in analyses of employment is absorption of labor. Governments try to influence the demand for labor so that more members of the labor force are absorbed into productive employment. Employment outcomes are often the by-products of government policies that affect economic growth as a whole. This paper concentrates on factors that influence the structure and functioning of labor markets. In Chapter 1, a schematic picture of labor markets is presented. Chapters 2 and 3 analyze the salient features of the workings of rural and urban labor markets and discuss some important government policies that affect the functioning of these markets. The paper concludes that Government intervention in both rural and urban labor markets has often been less than successful, sometimes because their policies were based on incorrect assumptions. At other times, these policies have achieved less because the government also adopted other policies that tended to contradict the goal of providing jobs.
Author: William F. Maloney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
The informal sector behav ...
Author: Richard Sabot
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429728204
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
This book clarifies the linkages among income distribution, migration, surplus labor, and poverty in developing countries. It assesses the implications of different key characteristics of labor markets for the response of labor supply to the hiring of additional urban workers.
Author: Gary S. Fields
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Earning
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
Abstract: This paper presents a selective overview of the literature on modeling labor market policies in developing countries. It considers welfare economics, theoretical models, and empirical evidence to highlight the three general features needed in future research on labor market policy in developing countries. The author identifies desirable research components (welfare economics, theoretical modeling, and empirical modeling) and pitfalls in the literature (inappropriate use of productivity, reliance on wrong kinds of empirical studies, lack of cost-benefit analysis, attention to only a subset of the goods and bads, and fallacy of composition). The paper concludes with suggested topics and methods for future research. The author states that sound labor market policy requires sound labor market models. The paper makes a case for developing policy based on explicit evaluation criteria, specific theoretical models, and comprehensive empirical evidence.
Author: Maloney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451854781
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.
Author: William Francis Maloney
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contratos de trabajo - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
Author: Susan Horton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
This overview of a symposium on labor markets and adjustment concludes that: (1) real wages are more flexible than generally supposed, (2) labor reallocations across sectors have been more or less in the desired direction, and (3) the role of labor unions, generally supposed to be an impediment to adjustment, is more subtle than generally supposed.
Author: Susan Horton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
