The State, Ulama and Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia

The State, Ulama and Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia PDF Author: Norshahril Saat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789814818834
Category : Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
Presents the dynamics of co-optation and capture of the state and official Ulama. Defines the Ulama institutions in both Malaysia and Indonesia and discusses the roles, structure and evolution of these institutions. Describes the political and social context that contributed to Suharto’s and Mahathir’s co-optation policies, the Islamic resurgence movement, and the different religious cleavages in Indonesia and Malaysia. Assesses Majelis Ulama Indonesia’s (MUI) success in capturing the post-Suharto state. Examines the religious and political behavior of the Malaysian official Ulama. --

The State, Ulama and Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia

The State, Ulama and Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia PDF Author: Norshahril Saat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789814818834
Category : Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Get Book

Book Description
Presents the dynamics of co-optation and capture of the state and official Ulama. Defines the Ulama institutions in both Malaysia and Indonesia and discusses the roles, structure and evolution of these institutions. Describes the political and social context that contributed to Suharto’s and Mahathir’s co-optation policies, the Islamic resurgence movement, and the different religious cleavages in Indonesia and Malaysia. Assesses Majelis Ulama Indonesia’s (MUI) success in capturing the post-Suharto state. Examines the religious and political behavior of the Malaysian official Ulama. --

Islam in Southeast Asia

Islam in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Norshahril Saat
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
ISBN: 9814786993
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
"Islam in the Malay world of Southeast Asia or Islam Nusantara, as it has come to be known, had for a long time been seen as representing the more spiritual and Sufi dimension of Islam, thereby striking a balance between the exoteric and the esoteric. This image of 'the smiling face of Islam' has been disturbed during the last decades with increasing calls for the implementation of Shari’ah, conceived of in a narrow manner, intolerant discourse against non-Muslim communities, and hate speech against minority Muslims such as the Shi’ites. There has also been what some have referred to as the Salafization of Sunni Muslims in the region. The chapters of this volume are written by scholars and activists from the region who are very perceptive of such trends in Malay world Islam and promise to improve our understanding of developments that are sometimes difficult to grapple with." — Professor Syed Farid Alatas, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore

Islam and the State in Indonesia

Islam and the State in Indonesia PDF Author: Bahtiar Effendy
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 981230083X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This book explains the relationship between Islam and the state and politics in contemporary Indonesia. President Soeharto's departure from office in May 1998 brought tremendous and far-reaching impacts to Indonesia's political landscape. At least 181 new political parties came into being, a sizeable portion of which use Islam as their symbol and ideological basis.

Islam in the Indonesian World

Islam in the Indonesian World PDF Author: Azyumardi Azra
Publisher: Mizan Pustaka
ISBN: 9794334308
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
The early history of Islam in Indonesian world is bewilderingly complex, not only in the context of the spread of Islam in the area, but also in the terms of its institutional formation. This book, therefore, discusses such themes as the early introduction of Islam to the Indonesian archipelago, the development of Islamic learning, educational, and legal institutions. Not least important, the book also reveals the religious, intellectual and political relations between Islam in the archipelago with that of the Arabian world “Professor Azyumardi Azra is a brilliant authority in Islam in Indonesia. No one interested in Indonesian Islam can afford to be without this book.” —Professor Dr. M.C. Ricklefs Department of History National University of Singapore Author of acclaimed book, A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (third edition, 2002) “This well researched book should be a required reading for anyone who would like to comprehend the dynamic of Islam in Indonesian and in Southeast asia as a whole.” —Professor DR. Taufik Abdullah Sejarahwan and member of Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (AIPI) [Mizan, Pustaka, Religion, Islam, Refrention]

Islamic Education in Indonesia and Malaysia

Islamic Education in Indonesia and Malaysia PDF Author: Azmil Mohd Tayeb
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351116843
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Despite their close geographic and cultural ties, Indonesia and Malaysia have dramatically different Islamic education, with that in Indonesia being relatively decentralized and discursively diverse, while that in Malaysia is centralized and discursively restricted. The book explores the nature of the Islamic education systems in Indonesia and Malaysia and the different approaches taken by these states in managing these systems. The book argues that the post-colonial state in Malaysia has been more successful in centralising its control over Islamic education, and more concerned with promoting a restrictive orthodoxy, compared to the post-colonial state in Indonesia. This is due to three factors: the ideological makeup of the state institutions that oversee Islamic education; patterns of societal Islamisation that have prompted different responses from the states; and control of resources by the central government that influences centre-periphery relations. Informed by the theoretical works of state-in-society relations and historical institutionalism, this book shows that the three aforementioned factors can help a state to minimize influence from the society and exert its dominance, in this case by centralising control over Islamic education. Specifically, they help us understand the markedly different landscapes of Islamic education in Malaysia and Indonesia. It will be of interest to academics in the field of Southeast Asian Studies, Asian Education and Comparative Education.

Islam in Malaysia

Islam in Malaysia PDF Author: Hussin Mutalib
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9789971691806
Category : Aged
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
"This book offers good news about ageing in Singapore and not just the grim statistics of elderly people. From a meticulous survey of 612 elderly people in the districts of Tiong Bahru, Bukit Merah and Henderson, a wealth of data has been amassed. The questionnaire encompassed a wide range of issues, eg. perception of old age, memory, sleep, health, alcohol consumption, activities of daily living, leisure pursuits, social network, the old-old, elderly men and women, etc and from the information gathered, there is compelling evidence to debunk the myths surrounding ageing and old age - the myths of decrepitude, dependency and despondency."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Varieties of Religious Authority

Varieties of Religious Authority PDF Author: Azyumardi Azra
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9812309403
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The twentieth century was a fascinating period of profound political, social and economic changes in Indonesia. These changes contributed to the diversification of the religious landscape and as a result, religious authority was redistributed over an increasing number of actors. Although many Muslims in Indonesia continued to regard the ulama, the traditional religious scholars, as the principle source of religious guidance, religious authority has become more diffused and differentiated over time. The present book consists of contributions which all deal with the multi-facetted and multidimensional topic of religious authority and aim to complement each other. Most papers deal with Indonesia, but two dealing with other countries have been included in order to add a comparative dimension. Amongst the topics dealt with are the different and changing roles of the ulama, the rise and role of Muslim organizations, developments within Islamic education, like the madrasa, and the spread of Salafi ideas in contemporary Indonesia.

Improvisational Islam

Improvisational Islam PDF Author: Nur Amali Ibrahim
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501727885
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
"In this landmark account, Nur Amali Ibrahim paints a nuanced, detailed portrait of students seeking to reconcile some of the major social forces that inflect everyday life across the Muslim world—Islam, liberalism, radicalism, and secularism—as they strive to both find and define their place in a fast-changing, democratizing nation. Ibrahim demonstrates the critical importance of scholarly attention in both anthropology and religious studies to this vibrant country—the world’s largest Muslim nation." ―Daromir Rudnyckyj, Associate Professor, University of Victoria, and author of the award-winning Spiritual Economies Improvisational Islam is about novel and unexpected ways of being Muslim, where religious dispositions are achieved through techniques that have little or no precedent in classical Islamic texts or concepts. Nur Amali Ibrahim foregrounds two distinct autodidactic university student organizations, each trying to envision alternative ways of being Muslim independent from established religious and political authorities. One group draws from methods originating from the business world, like accounting, auditing, and self-help, to promote a puritanical understanding of the religion and spearhead Indonesia’s spiritual rebirth. A second group reads Islamic scriptures alongside the western human sciences. Both groups, he argues, show a great degree of improvisation and creativity in their interpretations of Islam. These experimental forms of religious improvisations and practices have developed in a specific Indonesian political context that has evolved after the deposal of President Suharto’s authoritarian New Order regime in 1998. At the same time, Improvisational Islam suggests that the Indonesian case study brings into sharper relief processes that are happening in ordinary Muslim life everywhere. To be a practitioner of their religion, Muslims draw on and are inspired by not only their holy scriptures, but also the non-traditional ideas and practices that circulate in their society, which importantly include those originating in the West. In the contemporary political discourse where Muslims are often portrayed as uncompromising and adversarial to the West and where bans and walls are deemed necessary to keep them out, this story about flexible and creative Muslims is an important one to tell.

Politics and Cultures of Islamization in Southeast Asia

Politics and Cultures of Islamization in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Georg Stauth
Publisher: Transcript Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book is about cultural and political figures, institutions and ideas in a period of transition in two Muslim countries in Southeast Asia, Malaysia and Indonesia. It also addresses some of the permutations of civilizing processes in Singapore and the city-state's image, moving across its borders into the region and representing a miracle of modernity beyond ideas. The central theme is the way in which Islam was re-constructed as an intellectual and socio-political tradition in Southeast Asia in the nineteen-nineties. Scholars who approach Islam both as a textual and local tradition, students who take the heartlands of Islam as imaginative landscapes for cultural transformation and politicians and institutions which have been concerned with transmitting the idea of Islamization are the subjects of this inquiry into different patterns of modernity in a tropical region still bearing the signature of a colonial past.

Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia

Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Bernhard Platzdasch
Publisher: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
ISBN: 9814620033
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
"e;This book fills a gap in authoritative analyses of the causes of inter-religious conflict and the practice of religious toleration. The rise of more overt expressions of Islamic piety and greater bureaucratization of Islam in both Indonesia and Malaysia over several decades have tested the "e;live and let live"e; philosophy that used to characterize religious expression in these nations. The analyses in each chapter break new ground with contextualized studies of particular and recent incidents of conflict or harassment in a variety of areas -- from urban centres to more remote and, even complex, locations. As these studies show, legislation stands or falls on the ability and determination of local authorities to enforce it.This volume is essential reading for understanding the dynamics of state-religious interaction in Muslim majority nations and the crucial role civil society organizations play in negotiating interfaith toleration."e; --Emeritus Professor Virginia Hooker FAHA, Department of Political & Social Change,College of Asia & the Pacific, The Australian National University