The SR-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research

The SR-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research PDF Author: Stephen Corda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The SR-71 test bed aircraft is shown to be a unique platform to flight-test large experiments to supersonic Mach numbers. The test bed hardware mounted on the SR-71 upper fuselage is described. This test bed hardware is composed of a fairing structure called the "canoe" and a large "reflection plane" flat plate for mounting experiments. Total experiment weights, including the canoe and reflection plane, as heavy as 14,500 lb can be mounted on the aircraft and flight-tested to speeds as fast as Mach 3.2 and altitudes as high as 80,000 ft. A brief description of the SR-71 aircraft is given, including details of the structural modifications to the fuselage, modifications to the J58 engines to provide increased thrust, and the addition of a research instrumentation system. Information is presented based on flight data that describes the SR-71 test bed aerodynamics, stability and control, structural and thermal loads, the canoe internal environment, and reflection plane flow quality. Guidelines for designing SR-71 test bed experiments are also provided.

The SR-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research

The SR-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research PDF Author: Stephen Corda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The SR-71 test bed aircraft is shown to be a unique platform to flight-test large experiments to supersonic Mach numbers. The test bed hardware mounted on the SR-71 upper fuselage is described. This test bed hardware is composed of a fairing structure called the "canoe" and a large "reflection plane" flat plate for mounting experiments. Total experiment weights, including the canoe and reflection plane, as heavy as 14,500 lb can be mounted on the aircraft and flight-tested to speeds as fast as Mach 3.2 and altitudes as high as 80,000 ft. A brief description of the SR-71 aircraft is given, including details of the structural modifications to the fuselage, modifications to the J58 engines to provide increased thrust, and the addition of a research instrumentation system. Information is presented based on flight data that describes the SR-71 test bed aerodynamics, stability and control, structural and thermal loads, the canoe internal environment, and reflection plane flow quality. Guidelines for designing SR-71 test bed experiments are also provided.

The Sr-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research

The Sr-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723768187
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The SR-71 test bed aircraft is shown to be a unique platform to flight-test large experiments to supersonic Mach numbers. The test bed hardware mounted on the SR-71 upper fuselage is described. This test bed hardware is composed of a fairing structure called the "canoe" and a large "reflection plane" flat plate for mounting experiments. Total experiment weights, including the canoe and reflection plane, as heavy as 14,500 lb can be mounted on the aircraft and flight-tested to speeds as fast as Mach 3.2 and altitudes as high as 80,000 ft. A brief description of the SR-71 aircraft is given, including details of the structural modifications to the fuselage, modifications to the J58 engines to provide increased thrust, and the addition of a research instrumentation system. Information is presented based on flight data that describes the SR-71 test bed aerodynamics, stability and control, structural and thermal loads, the canoe internal environment, and reflection plane flow quality. Guidelines for designing SR-71 test bed experiments are also provided.Corda, Stephen and Moes, Timothy R. and Mizukami, Masashi and Hass, Neal E. and Jones, Daniel and Monaghan, Richard C. and Ray, Ronald J. and Jarvis, Michele L. and Palumbo, NathanArmstrong Flight Research CenterSR-71 AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT TESTS; AERODYNAMIC STABILITY; TEST STANDS; FUSELAGES; STRUCTURAL DESIGN; SUPERSONIC SPEED; LOADS (FORCES); FAIRINGS; MACH NUMBER

Stability and Control Estimation Flight Test Results for the SR-71 Aircraft With Externally Mounted Experiments

Stability and Control Estimation Flight Test Results for the SR-71 Aircraft With Externally Mounted Experiments PDF Author: Timothy R. Moes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
A maximum-likelihood output-error parameter estimation technique is used to obtain stability and control derivatives for the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center SR-71A airplane and for configurations that include experiments externally mounted to the top of the fuselage. This research is being done as part of the envelope clearance for the new experiment configurations. Flight data are obtained at speeds ranging from Mach 0.4 to Mach 3.0, with an extensive amount of test points at approximately Mach 1.0. Pilot-input pitch and yaw-roll doublets are used to obtain the data. This report defines the parameter estimation technique used, presents stability and control derivative results, and compares the derivatives for the three configurations tested. The experimental configurations studied generally show acceptable stability, control, trim, and handling qualities throughout the Mach regimes tested.

Flow-Field Survey in the Test Region of the Sr-71 Aircraft Test Bed Configuration

Flow-Field Survey in the Test Region of the Sr-71 Aircraft Test Bed Configuration PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721093229
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
A flat plate and faired pod have been mounted on a NASA SR-71A aircraft for use as a supersonic flight experiment test bed. A test article can be placed on the flat plate; the pod can contain supporting systems. A series of test flights has been conducted to validate this test bed configuration. Flight speeds to a maximum of Mach 3.0 have been attained. Steady-state sideslip maneuvers to a maximum of 2 deg have been conducted, and the flow field in the test region has been surveyed. Two total-pressure rakes, each with two flow-angle probes, have been placed in the expected vicinity of an experiment. Static-pressure measurements have been made on the flat plate. At subsonic and low supersonic speeds with no sideslip, the flow in the surveyed region is quite uniform. During sideslip maneuvers, localized flow distortions impinge on the test region. Aircraft sideslip does not produce a uniform sidewash over the test region. At speeds faster than Mach 1.5, variable-pressure distortions were observed in the test region. Boundary-layer thickness on the flat plate at the rake was less than 2.1 in. For future experiments, a more focused and detailed flow-field survey than this one would be desirable. Mizukami, Masashi and Jones, Daniel and Weinstock, Vladimir D. Armstrong Flight Research Center RTOP 523-90-24

Flight Testing the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE)

Flight Testing the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) PDF Author: Stephen Corda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerospace planes
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The design of the next generation of space access vehicles has led to a unique flight test that blends the space and flight research worlds. The new vehicle designs, such as the X-33 vehicle and Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) are powered by linear aerospike rocket engines. Conceived of in the 1960's, these aerospike engines have yet to be flown, and many questions remain regarding aerospike engine performance and efficiency in flight. To provide some of these data before flying on the X-33 vehicle and the RLV, a spacecraft rocket engine had been flight-tested atop the NASA SR-71 aircraft as the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE). A 20 percent-scale, semispan model of the X-33 vehicle, the aerospike engine, and all the required fuel and oxidizer tanks and propellant feed systems have been mounted atop the SR-71 airplane for this experiment. A major technical objective of the LASRE flight test is to obtain installed-engine performance flight data for comparison to wind-tunnel results and for the development of computational fluid dynamics-based design methodologies. The ultimate goal of firing the aerospike rocket engine in flight is still forthcoming. An extensive design and development phase of the experiment hardware has been completed, including approximately 40 ground tests. Five flights of the LASRE and firing the rocket engine using inert liquid nitrogen and helium in place of liquid oxygen and hydrogen have been successfully completed.

Flow-Field Survey in the Test Region of the SR-71 Aircraft Test Bed Configuration

Flow-Field Survey in the Test Region of the SR-71 Aircraft Test Bed Configuration PDF Author: Masashi Mizukami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
A flat plate and faired pod have been mounted on a NASA SR-71A aircraft for use as a supersonic flight experiment test bed. A test article can be placed on the flat plate; the pod can contain supporting systems. A series of test flights has been conducted to validate this test bed configuration. Flight speeds to a maximum of Mach 3.0 have been attained. Steady-state sideslip maneuvers to a maximum of 2° have been conducted, and the flow field in the test region has been surveyed. Two total-pressure rakes, each with two flow-angle probes, have been placed in the expected vicinity of an experiment. Static-pressure measurements have been made on the flat plate. At subsonic and low supersonic speeds with no sideslip, the flow in the surveyed region is quite uniform. During sideslip maneuvers, localized flow distortions impinge on the test region. Aircraft sideslip does not produce a uniform sidewash over the test region. At speeds faster than Mach 1.5, variable-pressure distortions were observed in the test region. Boundary-layer thickness on the flat plate at the rake was less than 2.1 in. For future experiments, a more focused and detailed flow-field survey than this one would be desirable.

Stability and Control Estimation Flight Test Results for the Sr-71 Aircraft with Externally Mounted Experiments

Stability and Control Estimation Flight Test Results for the Sr-71 Aircraft with Externally Mounted Experiments PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723976506
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
A maximum-likelihood output-error parameter estimation technique is used to obtain stability and control derivatives for the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center SR-71A airplane and for configurations that include experiments externally mounted to the top of the fuselage. This research is being done as part of the envelope clearance for the new experiment configurations. Flight data are obtained at speeds ranging from Mach 0.4 to Mach 3.0, with an extensive amount of test points at approximately Mach 1.0. Pilot-input pitch and yaw-roll doublets are used to obtain the data. This report defines the parameter estimation technique used, presents stability and control derivative results, and compares the derivatives for the three configurations tested. The experimental configurations studied generally show acceptable stability, control, trim, and handling qualities throughout the Mach regimes tested. The reduction of directional stability for the experimental configurations is the most significant aerodynamic effect measured and identified as a design constraint for future experimental configurations. This report also shows the significant effects of aircraft flexibility on the stability and control derivatives.Moes, Timothy R. and Iliff, KennethArmstrong Flight Research CenterCONTROLLABILITY; SR-71 AIRCRAFT; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATES; DIRECTIONAL STABILITY; AIRCRAFT STABILITY; SUBSONIC SPEED; YAW; MACH NUMBER; ERROR ANALYSIS; AERODYNAMICS

SR-71 Revealed : The Untold Story

SR-71 Revealed : The Untold Story PDF Author: Richard H. Graham
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781610607513
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Put your pressure suit on and strap yourself in for a Mach 3 ride! Former SR-71 Wing Commander Rich Graham tells the amazing inside story of the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. Graham provides a detailed look at the entire SR-71 story beginning with his application to be an SR pilot through commanding an entire wing.

Overview of the NASA Dryden Flight Research Facility Aeronautical Flight Projects

Overview of the NASA Dryden Flight Research Facility Aeronautical Flight Projects PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


On the Frontier

On the Frontier PDF Author: Richard P. Hallion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flight
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description